Uttarakhand State Formation Day
Uttarakhand State Formation Day, celebrated annually on 9th November, marks the day when Uttarakhand became the 27th state of India in the year 2000. The day commemorates the struggle and sacrifices of the people of the hilly regions of Uttar Pradesh, who demanded a separate state to address their unique cultural, geographical, and developmental needs.
History of Uttarakhand Formation
The Movement for Statehood
Before becoming a state, Uttarakhand was part of Uttar Pradesh. Due to long-standing issues like lack of infrastructure, poor governance, and regional neglect, the demand for a separate state grew stronger, especially during the 1990s.
Key Milestones:
- 2 October 1994 – Protest at Rampur Tiraha in Muzaffarnagar turned violent, leading to police firing on peaceful protestors.
- 27 August 2000 – Parliament passed the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act.
- 9 November 2000 – The state of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) was officially formed.
Why is 9th November Celebrated in Uttarakhand?
The date 9 November marks the official creation of the state. It is a day of pride and remembrance for the people of Uttarakhand. The state was initially named Uttaranchal, but in 2007, it was officially renamed Uttarakhand to reflect its historical and cultural identity.
How is Uttarakhand Day Celebrated?
Government Functions
- Ceremonial events and parades in Dehradun and all district headquarters.
- Speeches by the Chief Minister and dignitaries honoring the statehood movement.
Cultural Festivities
- Folk dances, traditional music, and regional exhibitions celebrating Garhwali and Kumaoni culture.
- Events featuring local artists, artisans, and performers.
Important Facts About Uttarakhand Formation
Attribute | Details |
Formation Date | 9 November 2000 |
Original Name | Uttaranchal |
Current Name | Uttarakhand (renamed in 2007) |
State Number | 27th state of India |
Capital | Dehradun |
High Court Location | Nainital |
Major Languages | Hindi, Garhwali, Kumaoni |
Why Was the Name Changed to Uttarakhand?
The name Uttarakhand has deeper historical and cultural roots. Derived from Sanskrit, it means "Northern Land". After public demand and political consensus, the name was officially changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007.
Timeline of Uttarakhand Statehood Day Anniversaries
Each year, the government highlights a specific theme or milestone achievement, including:
- Launch of state welfare schemes
- Infrastructure project announcements
- Honoring local heroes of the statehood movement.
FAQs on Uttarakhand State Formation Day
- When was Uttarakhand formed?
9th November 2000
- What was Uttarakhand called earlier?
It was initially named Uttaranchal.
- Why is Uttarakhand Foundation Day celebrated?
It marks the creation of Uttarakhand and honors the people’s movement behind it.
- What kind of programs are held on Uttarakhand Day?
Parades, cultural events, award ceremonies, and exhibitions showcasing state heritage.
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