Andhra Pradesh State Formation Day

Andhra Pradesh Formation Day is observed every year on 1st November to commemorate the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956. This day marks the merging of the Telugu-speaking areas of the erstwhile Madras State with the Telangana region from Hyderabad State, forming a unified Andhra Pradesh.  

History of Andhra Pradesh Formation

Andhra Pradesh Formation Day
  1. On October 1, 1953, Andhra State was carved out from the Madras Presidency for Telugu-speaking people.
  2. Post-Independence, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was passed based on linguistic lines.
  3. On November 1, 1956, Andhra State merged with Telangana (from Hyderabad State) to form the new state of Andhra Pradesh.

Key Historical Dates:

Date 

Event

1 Oct 1953

Andhra State created from Madras Presidency

1 Nov 1956

Andhra Pradesh formed under States Reorganisation Act

2 June 2014

Telangana bifurcated from Andhra Pradesh

Significance of Andhra Pradesh Formation Day

  1. It commemorates Telugu unity and the struggles of Telugu-speaking people.
  2. Marks the beginning of Andhra Pradesh’s political and cultural identity.
  3. Honours leaders like Potti Sreeramulu, who fasted to death for the formation of Andhra State.

Celebrations of Andhra Pradesh Formation Day

  1. Government functions and speeches by the Chief Minister and Governor.
  2. Cultural programs, award ceremonies, and flag hoisting.
  3. Schools and colleges hold essay writing, debates, and drawing competitions.
  4. Tributes to freedom fighters and leaders who fought for statehood.

Important Personalities in Andhra Pradesh Formation

  1. Potti Sreeramulu: His sacrifice led to the formation of Andhra State.
  2. Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu: First Chief Minister of Andhra State.
  3. Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy: Played a key political role post-formation.

AP Formation Day vs Telangana Formation Day

Factor

Andhra Pradesh Formation Day

Telangana Formation Day

Date

1st November

2nd June

Year

1956

2014

Purpose

United Telugu-speaking regions

Bifurcation from united Andhra

 Andhra Pradesh Post Bifurcation

  1. In 2014, Telangana was carved out from Andhra Pradesh.
  2. Hyderabad served as the joint capital until 2024.
  3. Andhra Pradesh designated Amaravati as its capital (under development).

Quotes and Slogans (for featured snippets)

  1. "Unity in Language, Pride in Culture – Andhra Pradesh Formation Day"
  2. "Commemorating the dream of a united Telugu identity"
  3. "A tribute to Potti Sreeramulu and Telugu self-respect".

FAQs on Andhra Pradesh State Formation Day

  • When is Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebrated?

      Andhra Pradesh Formation Day is celebrated on 1st November every year.  

  • Why is Andhra Pradesh Formation Day significant?

    It marks the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh on 1st November 1956, combining Telugu-speaking regions.

  • Who was responsible for Andhra State formation?

    Potti Sreeramulu’s sacrifice led to the formation of Andhra State in 1953.

  • When was Telangana separated from Andhra Pradesh?

      Telangana became a separate state on 2nd June 2014.  

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