Parsi New Year 2025
Parsi New Year or Navroz is celebrated by the Parsi community across the world. Special food and desserts are prepared to celebrate the day. The Parsi New Year, also known as Navroz, is celebrated on the first day of Farvardin. This regional holiday is celebrated on the first month of the Zoroastrian calendar. "Navroz" comes from the Persian words "nav" and "roz," meaning new and day, respectively. While the festival traditionally falls on the Spring Equinox around 21 March, the Parsi community in India follows the Shahenshahi calendar and celebrates their new year in July or August. Here are more details about Parsi New Year 2025.
Day | Date | States |
Friday | 15 August 2025 | All Indian states |
What is Parsi New Year?
Parsi New Year or the festival of Navroj marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar, which was founded by Jamshedi Navroz, the Persian King. The Parsi New Year was created by Prophet Zoroaster, according to the 3000-year-old Zoroastrian tradition. Pateti (means repentance) festival is followed by the Parsi New year and the former is celebrated repenting on one’s son and welcoming new year with new hope. Navroj means ‘new day’ to celebrate the spirit of positivity, peace, and love by letting go of sin.
Description of Parsi New Year
Jamshedi Navroj remarks the commencement of 'New Year' for Parsis in Gujarat and Maharashtra. Parsis are also called Zoroastrians. Zoroastrianism is one of the eldest renowned monotheistic classes established by Zoroaster. The word Navroj has been derived from two Persian words:
1. Nav, which means something new;
2. Roz, which means a day.
Why is Parsi New Year Celebrated in July or August in India?
The Parsis residing in India will follow the Shahenshahi calendar, which will not consider leap years. So, in India, Jamshedi Navroj is celebrated in July or August every year. The festival date will vary from year to year. The Parsis staying in the United States of America (USA), Pakistan and Middle-East also celebrate this festival usually in the month of March every year. The celebrations of this festival and Nowruz spring festival will remain the same.
Celebrations of Parsi New Year
Parsis will wear new addresses and interchange sweets and festival wishes amid themselves. They make a visit to Agiary, which are also called fire temples. On this special day, milk, fruits, flowers, sandalwood, etc., are offered to the fire. Friends, relatives and families gather to celebrate the day. They prepare profligate feats and have a common festival meal. The Parsis staying in the city of Mumbai will take part in Gujarati plays. Several restaurants in this city will serve Parsi dishes such as farcha, egg pattice, mithu dahi, sali boti, jardaloo chicken, mithu dahi, berry pulav etc.
Parsi New Year Celebrations across India
On the day of Parsi New Year, Parsis celebrate the occasion by cleaning their homes and adorning them with flowers and rangoli to create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. They dress in traditional attire and visit the Fire Temple after breakfast. The Parsis also perform a prayer called Jashan to express gratitude to the Lord, pray for prosperity, and seek forgiveness. Individuals also offer milk, fruits, flowers, water, and sandalwood to the sacred fire. People visit the house of friends and relatives and guests are greeted with rose water, offered Faluda to drink, and exchange Navroz Mubarak wishes and additionally, people also give denotation to the charities for the poor.
History of Parsi New Year
Also known as 'Navroz', Parsi New Year is celebrated to mark the beginning of the new Iranian calendar. In Persian, 'Nav' means new while 'Roz' stands for day hence 'Navroz' literally means 'New Day'. The tradition of celebrating Parsi New Year begun over 3,000 years ago.
The celebration of Parsi New Year is linked to Zoroastrian religion, one of the oldest known monotheistic religion which was founded by Prophet Zarathustra in ancient Iran. It was the official religion of Persia, presently known as Iran until the rise of Islam in the 7th century. The day represents a yearly renewal of everything in the universe.
Significance of Parsi New Year
Here are the significances of Parsi New Year:
- Humanity was about to wipe out due to harsh winter as per the legends
- Humanity was on the verge of apocalypse
- The world was renewed from the ice age, after King Jamshed Nouroz sat on his throne which was studded with gems
- He shone brighter than the sun which revived the mankind
- This day is celebrated as ‘Navroj’ or Parsi New Year that signified revival of mankind
Popular Parsi New Year Dining Spots in Mumbai
- San-Qi: This restaurant serves conventional Parsi meals.
- Pondicherry Cafe: This restaurant not only serves Parsi dishes but also exhibits the tradition of Parsis.
- Jimmy Boy: Jimmy Boy is one of the old restaurants in Mumbai offering Parsi dishes.
Best Places to Celebrate Jamshedi Navroj
Mumbai: Mumbai in India is the best destination to celebrate the festival of Jamshedi Navroj. The Parsis residing in the state of Gujarat may consider visiting this beautiful city, which is unique in terms of celebrations. The theatres spread across the city play a vital role. The following plays are being exhibited in various venues in Mumbai:
- Power Fool Couple: This play is performed at Nehru Centre.
- Wife WonderFool Pappa Powerful: This play is being performed at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
- Baba Ayo Courier Ma: This play is being exhibited at YB Chavan Auditorium.
- Bombay Bawa: Bombay Bawa is being played at Jamshed Bhabha Theatre.
Udvada: For Parsis, Udvada is a renowned pilgrimage spot. The distance between Mumbai and Udvada is just 200 km that can be travelled via train and road. The eldest and most divine fire temple in the globe, Atash Behram, is situated in Udvada. Globe Hotel and Ashishwan Hotel are the two best hotels to stay.
Navsari: Parsi can also consider visiting Navsari to celebrate the festival. It is 75 km away from Udvada. The distance can be travelled by road. The prime attraction of this place is the First Dastoor Meherji Rana Library, which offers a combination of well-protected scripts. Royal Regency and Deboo House Homestay are the best hotels to stay. Parsi dishes are served by local caterers in the town.
If you are in search of the best destination to spend quality time with your families and friends on the occasion of Parsi New Year 2025, consider the aforesaid places to visit.
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FAQs on Parsi New Year 2025
- What is Parsi New Year?
Parsi New Year, also known as Navroz or Nowroz, is an annual celebration that marks the beginning of a new year according to the 'Shahenshahi' calendar. It is celebrated by the Indian Parsi community, primarily residing in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra in India. On this day, Parsi families gather and visit their holy fire temples to offer prayers. They engage in traditional customs such as cleaning their houses, washing their clothes, making donations, and exchanging presents. Special Parsi cuisines are prepared and enjoyed, including dishes like farcha, jardaloo chicken, and berry pulav.
- In which state is Parsi New Year celebrated?
Parsi New Year is primarily celebrated in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra in India, where the Parsi community is concentrated.
- Describe Navroz Mubarak.
The Navroz festival, a Parsi New Year celebrated around the world, is marked by the use of the phrase ‘Navroz Mubarak’ by celebrants.
- Why are there 2 Parsi New Year's?
There are two Parsi New Year celebrations due to the presence of two different calendars within the Parsi community. The first one is known as 'Shahenshahi Navroz,' which follows the Shahenshahi calendar introduced by the ancient Sassanian King Jamshed. The second one is called 'Kadmi Navroz' and follows the Kadmi calendar. These two calendars have slightly different calculations for determining the new year, resulting in two separate New Year celebrations within the Parsi community.
- Are Pateti and Parsi New Year the same?
No, Pateti and Parsi New Year are not the same. Pateti is a day of penance and introspection observed by the Parsi community the day before Parsi New Year. It is a time for reflection, seeking forgiveness, and making resolutions for the new year. Parsi New Year, on the other hand, is a festive celebration that marks the actual beginning of the new year according to the Parsi calendar.
- What is the Parsi religion?
Zoroastrianism is the religion followed by the Parsi community. It originated around 650 to 600 B.C. in Persia (modern-day Iran) and was founded by the Prophet Zarathustra (also known as Zoroaster). Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest religions and holds beliefs in the duality of good and evil, the importance of ethical conduct, and the worship of Ahura Mazda as the supreme deity.
- Is Parsi New Year a Hindu festival?
No, Parsi New Year is not a Hindu festival. It is a celebration observed by the Parsi community, who follow Zoroastrianism as their religion. While Parsis and Hindus may live in close proximity in certain regions of India, Parsi New Year has its distinct cultural and religious significance within the Parsi community and is not associated with Hinduism.
- Which faith observes the Navroz festival, please?
Navroz, the first day of the New Year, is celebrated by the Zoroastrian-practicing Parsi community in India.
- Is the Parsi New Year a public holiday?
A Parsi It is a restricted holiday; New Year's Day is not a national holiday.
- On Navroz Mubarak 2025, what deity is worshipped?
A Parsis believe in a single, invisible God known as Ahura Mazda. They worship light, which is represented by fire, as their god.
- How do Parsis observe Navroz?
Parsis will exchange treats and holiday greetings while wearing new clothes. They travel to Agiary, commonly known as the fire temples. Milk, fruits, flowers, sandalwood, and other items are offered to the fire on this memorable day.
- Which state celebrates the Navroz festival?
The festival is celebrated by the majority of Parsis residing in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- Can individuals from other backgrounds participate in the festivities?
Yes, friends and well-wishers from all walks of life are welcome at Navroz celebrations. It's a chance to discover and cherish Parsi culture and traditions.
- Who founded India's Navroz festival?
Parsi or Navroz Ghiyas ud din Balban is credited with bringing the New Year to India.
- Are there any public celebrations or events during Navroz?
There may be Navroz-related public events, cultural programmes, and exhibitions in areas with sizable Parsi populations. These activities present Parsi customs and culture.
- Is there a historical context for the Navroz festivities?
Navroz has long been a part of Persian and Zoroastrian tradition. It is observed as a season of rebirth and a symbol of Zoroastrianism's faith in the victory of light over darkness.
- Are there any unique traditions connected to Navroz?
In addition to the Haft-Seen table, individuals celebrate the New Year's with customs including spring cleaning, visiting family members, and gift-exchanging.
- Navroz festival is celebrated by which religion?
Navroz festival is celebrated by followers of Zoroastrianism in the Parsi community in India marking the beginning of the New Year.
- Is Parsi new year a national holiday?
No, Parsi New Year is not a national holiday and is a restricted holiday.
- Which god is worshipped on Navroz Mubarak 2025?
one invisible God, called Ahura Mazda is worshiped on Navroz Mubarak and the god is worshipped in the form of fire that symbolises light.
- When is Navroz 2025?
Parsi New Year 2025 or Navroz Mubarak 2025 will be celebrated on 15 August 2025.
- How do Parsis celebrate Navroz?
Parsis celebrate Navroz by wearing new dresses, interchanging sweets and festival wishes. They make a visit to Agiary, which are also called fire temples and offer milk, fruits, flowers, sandalwood, etc., to the fire god on this special day.
- Navroz festival is celebrated in which state?
Navroz festival is mainly celebrated in the region where most of the Parsi population lives, such as Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- When is Parsi New Year in 2025?
The Parsi New Year will be observed on 15 August in 2025.
- Who started Navroz festival in India?
Ghiyas ud din Balban started Navroz or Parsi New Year in India.
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