Muharram 2025
Muharram is celebrated as New Year's Day among the Muslim community across the globe. However, the Shias mourn on this day while Sunnis observe fasting for the entire day.
Day | Date | States |
Friday | 27 July 2025 | All Indian states |
Significance of the Festival
The Shia Muslim community mourns the demise of Hussain Ibn Ali, the son of Ali and the grandson of Prophet Muhammad from the Karbala battle. Karbala is a famous destination of pilgrimage in Iraq. Hussain Ibn Ali was killed in Karbala in 680 AD. Till the end, he fought the army of Yazid I and was finally killed in the battle. The 10th day of Muharram, the Day of Ashura, is an occasion to remember the brave sacrifice of Hussain. The Day of Ashura is also important to Muslims because it is reported that on this day Moses and his followers obtained victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh.
How is Muharram Celebrated?
Muharram is considered to be the period of recalling and mourning the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain by the community of Shia Muslims, which starts mourning from the first night of Muharram and will continue for the next 2 months and 8 days. A greater amount of importance is placed on the first ten days of the festival. The community wears black clothes on the opening day of Muharram and submits prayers. Black color denotes the color of grieving. On the tenth day, Shia Muslims take out processions via streets. They walk barefoot on the roads. They sing and suppurate loudly as an act of mourning for Hussain. The same celebration is observed during the Muharram holiday.
Timings
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar where each month begins with the sighting of the first crescent of a new moon. Since a lunar year, consisting of twelve lunar months, is eleven or twelve days shorter than a solar year (with the lunar calendar's average synodic month being 29.53059 days, or 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, and 3 seconds), the days of Muharram shift in consecutive solar years.
Virtues of Muharram
The sacred month of Muharram offers a special opportunity to seek the favour and mercy of Allah SWT. This period allows us to gain more rewards for our good deeds but also carries the risk of incurring more sins with our bad actions.
There are numerous virtues of Muharram, and several simple actions can help us take advantage of the blessings of this sacred month. Here are some recommended practices or Sunnah during Muharram:
1. Fast: It is recommended to fast on the 9th of Muharram and the 10th of Muharram (the day of Ashura) or on the 10th of Muharram and the 11th of Muharram. Fasting during these days expiates sins.
2. Read the Qur’an: If fasting is not possible, reading the Qur’an or engaging in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) can help you experience the blessings of Muharram. Any gathering for the sake of Allah SWT is filled with barakah (blessings), and the Angels will join you.
3. Give Regular Sadaqah: Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year, making it an ideal time to establish good habits, such as giving regular charity. This practice can help you gain blessings throughout the year.
Public Life During Muharram Holiday
The tenth day of Muharram, the last day, is a gazetted holiday in the country. Therefore, post offices, banks and government offices shall remain closed on the day. Islamic businesses and stores may remain closed or have reduced working hours. Large parades, marches and prayer meetings can cause the local disruption to traffic. Muslim-dominated localities may face the traffic issues during the festival.
Where to Spend the Muharram
Muharram is one of the most significant Islamic festivals. The festival is celebrated in all parts of the country by Muslims and Hindus as well. Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh are the three Indian states, which are famous to celebrate the festival. If you planning a trip during the festival, consider visiting these three states to relish the real beauty of the festival.
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FAQs on Muharram
- What date will Muharram be celebrated in 2025?
Muharram will be celebrated on 27 July 2025.
- Why is Muharram celebrated?
Muharram is believed to be the second holiest month after Ramadan. It is believed that Muharram is the time when fighting is prohibited by Allah. During the month of Muharram, Muslims also give to the needy and perform devotional songs called Noha. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is a time for fresh starts.
- What do people do during Muharram?
People observe the holy holiday known as "Muharram" (named after the month in which it is observed) to remember Hussain as a martyr. The celebration begins on the first of Muharram and continues for ten days, ending on the tenth of Muharram. They don black clothing when Muharram approaches since black is thought to be a colour of grief.
- Is Muharram a sad day?
Yes, many consider Muharram a sad day.
- What is the significance of Muharram for Shia Muslims?
Muharram is a period of mourning and recalling the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain for the Shia Muslim community. The mourning begins on the first night of Muharram and continues for the next two months and eight days, with a significant emphasis on the first ten days.
- How do Shia Muslims observe the first ten days of Muharram?
During the first ten days of Muharram, Shia Muslims wear black clothes, submit prayers, and mourn the martyrdom of Imam Hussain. On the tenth day, they take out processions, walk barefoot in the streets, sing, and suppurate loudly as an act of mourning.
- What happens on the tenth day of Muharram?
The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is marked by processions where Shia Muslims walk barefoot on the roads, sing, and suppurate loudly. It is a day of public mourning and a gazetted holiday in many countries, leading to closures of post offices, banks, and government offices.
- How does Muharram affect public life and services?
On the tenth day of Muharram, which is a gazetted holiday, post offices, banks, and government offices remain closed. Islamic businesses and stores may also be closed or have reduced working hours. Large parades and prayer meetings can cause traffic disruptions, especially in Muslim-dominated localities.
- Where are some notable places in India where you can experience Muharram celebrations?
Muharram is celebrated across India, with significant observances in Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. These states are known for their vibrant and profound Muharram celebrations, making them excellent destinations to witness the festival's true essence.
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