Karaka Chaturthi 2025

In October or November, during the Hindu lunar month of Kartika, Hindu women in Northern and Western India observe the festival of Karaka Chaturthi. The event falls on the fourth day of the dark-fortnight, or Krishna paksha, of the month of Kartika. Karva is another term for "pot," a little earthen pot of water, and chauth means "fourth" in Hindi. The celebration is known as Karaka Chaturthi in Sanskrit texts, with karaka denoting an earthen water pitcher and chaturthi denoting the fourth day of the lunar Hindu month. 

Legend Behind Karaka Chaturthi 

Folklore has it that a woman by the name of Karva used her devotion and resolve to save her husband's life. Karva's husband was once ambushed during a battle and seriously hurt. Karva wrapped her husband's wrist with a sacred thread to halt the bleeding as she was overcome with love and worry. It is thought that her fast and prayers on Karva Chauth were extremely important in saving her husband's life. During the Karva Chauth Katha, this legend is frequently told, encouraging ladies to follow the fast with unshakable dedication. 

Karva Chaturthi Origins 

Karva Chauth has its roots in traditional Hindu mythology and old Hindu scriptures. The word "Karva" denotes a water-storing clay pot, whereas the word "Chauth" designates the fourth day. In the Hindu month of Kartik (October–November), the event occurs on the fourth day following the full moon. This fast is thought to have first been observed by wives of soldiers or long-distance travelers. During their absence, they would offer prayers for their husbands' security and well-being. 

Significance of Karwa Chaturthi 

Karva Chauth is a very important holiday in Hindu tradition. It is more than just a traditional fast; it is also a celebration of marital harmony, love, and dedication. Married women are thought to use the fast as a means of expressing their devotion to and affection for their spouses. It promotes a sense of community and enhances marriage between partners. Additionally, Karva Chauth is seen as a time for women to unite and celebrate their common experiences. Women dress up in colourful traditional costume, decorate their hands with complex henna patterns, and share presents with one another. The festival fosters a sense of camaraderie and a community of support among married women. 

How Karaka Chaturthi Celebrated

On the occasion of Karaka Chaturthi, men and women observe fasting and pray for the longevity of their partners. This Hindu festival is celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartik in Krishna Paksha on the Chaturthi tithi, according to the Hindu calendar.

In most states and union territories, this festival is observed as an optional public holiday. This means that employees may choose to take a half or full day off of work. All schools, colleges, universities, government, and private offices, on the other hand, remain open and functional.

Is Karaka Chaturthi a Holiday?

Karaka Chaturthi is recognised as an optional public holiday in the majority of the states and union territories. This implies that workers have the option of taking a half- or full-day off from work. On the other hand, all public and commercial offices, as well as schools, colleges, and institutions, continue to be open and operational.

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