Guru Hargobind Ji's Birthday
The birthday of Guru Hargobind Ji, also known as Parkash Guru Hargobind, is celebrated as a regional public holiday in Jammu and Kashmir on the 21st of Harh, which is the fourth month in the Nanakshahi calendar.
According to the western calendar, this holiday usually falls in either June or July. In 2025, Guru Hargobind Ji’s birthday will fall on the Thursday, 12th of June, marking that day of July as a public holiday in Jammu and Kashmir.
Significance of Guru Hargobind Ji’s Birthday
Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Guru of the Sikhs, is known for introducing the concept of Miri and Piri—a balance of spiritual and temporal authority. His birthday is celebrated to honor his life, values, and leadership. He played a key role in shaping Sikhism into a faith that defends righteousness and justice.
He was also the first Sikh Guru to wear two swords—symbolizing the dual responsibility of protecting religion and society. His teachings inspire courage, service, and strong moral character.
Celebrating his birthday helps people, especially the youth, understand Sikh history and the principles of bravery, devotion, and justice that Guru Hargobind Ji stood for.
How Is Guru Hargobind Ji’s Birthday Celebrated?
Guru Hargobind Ji’s birthday is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm among Sikhs. Here’s how the day is usually observed:
- Gurudwaras organize Akhand Path (continuous reading) of the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Nagar Kirtans (religious processions) are held with singing of hymns, martial art displays, and community participation.
- Langar (community meal) is served to all visitors, symbolizing equality and unity.
- Special programs are arranged to educate children and devotees about the life and teachings of Guru Hargobind Ji.
- In some regions, social service activities and blood donation camps are also organized
History of Guru Hargobind Ji
Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was born on 19 June 1595. He became the sixth Guru of Sikhism at the young age of eleven, succeeding his father, Guru Arjan, who was executed by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Guru Hargobind is remembered for establishing the Sikh military, allowing the Sikh community to defend themselves against oppressors such as Jahangir. Under his guidance, the Sikhs were victorious in multiple battles against the Mughal army, which ultimately strengthened the Sikh community and provided them with a certain degree of autonomy within the Mughal Empire. Guru Hargobind had the longest reign of any living Guru, serving the Sikh community for nearly 38 years.
Guru Hargobind's life and teachings are honoured on his birth anniversary, which is a significant Sikh festival. On this day, various gurudwaras throughout the country hold special gatherings where people come together to celebrate the life of Guru Hargobind Ji. They recite his teachings and stories of his bravery and participate in events showcasing Sikh martial arts in Punjab. This joyous occasion is celebrated by Punjabis and Sikhs worldwide and promotes a sense of unity and brotherhood. It also serves as a reminder to stand against any injustices, as Guru Hargobind did when he fought against the Mughal rule.
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