Donations made towards charitable institutions or causes are exempt from tax but have to be towards the specified organizations or specified funds and should be more than 10% of the total gross income.
According to the Income Tax of 1961, donations towards charity attract tax exemption under Section 80G, subject to terms and conditions. Individuals, companies and other organizations can enjoy tax deductions. Donations for specified funds and organizations, in case the amount is more than 10% of the total gross income, are eligible for tax deductions.
There are several institutions and trusts that carry out charitable activities. There are also several others who, in the name of charity, horde up on money. In order to differentiate between authentic and fake charitable organizations, the Indian Government has made it a rule that all charitable trusts be registered with the Income Tax Department. There are two kinds of registration - Section 12A and Section 80G. If a trust registers itself under Section 12A, then it qualifies for tax exemption under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. A list of approved institutions, that includes corporate bodies, societies and trusts, having the 80G certificate is periodically released by the government. Here are some instances where the donor can avail tax benefits.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on donations is a mechanism where the donor may be required to deduct tax before giving the donation if certain conditions are met. When donations exceed specified limits, particularly to trusts or NGOs, the donor must deduct TDS as per Section 194N or other relevant provisions.
Though in most cases there is no limit to the amount donated, some cases only accept a maximum of 10% of the total gross income. Here is the break-up of tax deductions under Section 80G:
Mentioned below are some institutions where tax exemptions can be availed based on the parameters provided:
100% Deductions:
Donations to the list of institutions provided below are eligible for total or 100% tax deduction. There is no qualifying limit when it comes to donating to these institutions:
50% Deductions:
Donating to the the below institutions’ list attracts 50% tax deductions. There is no qualifying amount to be donated towards these organizations:
Donations made towards these funds will attract 100% tax deductions subject to 10% of the gross total income of the donor:
Money donated towards charitable activities initiated by the local authority or government attract 50% tax deductions subject to 10% of the gross total income. The activities, however, do not include family planning promotions. Tax for the qualifying amount, which is calculated as 10% of the adjusted gross total income, is deductible under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The gross income is divided into the following parameters:
The trust or charitable institution need not apply for 80G certificate renewal from October 1, 2009. The same certificate remains valid from the aforementioned date till thereafter, unless or otherwise specified by the department to apply for a renewal. The donor should present the following documents in order to avail tax benefit:
These were some areas where a donor can apply for and avail tax benefits. Before applying for tax deductions, it is essential to have all the documents in place, along with the 80G certificate’s photocopy.
Yes, donations in cash up to ₹2,000 qualify for deductions under Section 80G. For amounts above ₹2,000, payments must be made via cheque, draft, or electronic mode to claim tax benefits.
No, TDS applies only if the donation amount exceeds the threshold limit as per income tax laws and depending on donor category.
It is advisable to keep receipts for at least 6 years in case of any income tax scrutiny or audit.
No, donations to political parties do not qualify for deductions under Section 80G.
TDS may apply if the donation amount is large, and tax must be deducted before donating to a trust.
Only registered charities and trusts with 80G certification qualify for tax deductions.
Cash donations up to ₹2,000 are allowed; above that, payments must be digital or by cheque.
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