Post Office FD vs Bank FD

Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a popular investment option in India. Most banks offer FDs at attractive interest rates with a tenure ranging between 7 days and 10 years. Banks and Post Offices offer FDs at attractive interest rates.

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The FD scheme offered by India Post is known as National Savings Time Deposit Account. Some of the main features and differences of the FD account offered by banks when compared to Post Office are mentioned below:

National Savings Time Deposit Account

Eligibility

The eligibility criteria that must be met in order to open a National Savings Time Deposit Account are mentioned below:

  1. Minors who are older than 10 years can open an account in their name.
  2. A guardian can open an account on behalf of an individual who is of unsound mind.
  3. A guardian can open an account on behalf of a minor.
  4. Joint accounts can be opened.
  5. A single account can be opened.

Features

The main features of the National Savings Time Deposit Account are mentioned below:

  1. The minimum amount that must be deposited to open an account is Rs.1,000. Post the initial deposit, multiples of Rs.100 can be made.
  2. There is no upper limit to the amount that can be deposited.
  3. The interest that is generated will be paid on an annual basis.
  4. The interest will be deposited to the savings account that the account holder has entered when the application form is submitted.
  1. The different account types that can be opened are 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years.
  2. Under the 5 years scheme, tax benefits are provided under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  3. The deposit amount will be paid after the account expires.
  4. You can extend the account at the time of maturity. However, the account can be extended for a similar duration as the initial one.
  5. You can submit the application to extend the deposit when the account is being opened.
  1. You must visit the Post Office and submit the application form and passbook to extend the account.
  2. The interest rate that is applicable will depend on the date the account has been extended.
  3. You cannot withdraw the amount before 6 months from the date the account has been opened.
  4. The PO Saving Account interest rate is applicable in case the amount is withdrawn after 6 months but before 1 year.
  5. You must submit the application form and the passbook at the Post Office in the case of premature withdrawal.
  6. You can transfer or pledge the TD account as security. The acceptance letter and the passbook must be submitted in order to pledge or transfer the account.

Interest Rates

Tenure

Interest Rate (p.a.)

1 Year

6.90%

2 Years

7.00%

3 Years

7.00%

5 Years

7.50%

Bank FD

Almost all banks in India offer FDs at attractive interest rates. Depending on the bank, the interest rates and tenure will vary. However, most banks offer FDs with a tenure ranging between 7 days and 10 years. Senior citizens may be offered an additional interest rate as well.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria that must be met to open an FD account at most banks are mentioned below:

  1. Educational institutes
  2. Charitable institutes
  3. Agencies, clubs, and societies
  4. Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) members
  5. Partnership firms
  6. Minors
  7. Non-Resident Indians
  8. Resident individuals

Documents Required

The list of documents that must be submitted in order to open an FD account at banks are mentioned below:

  1. Passport-size photographs
  2. Bank details
  3. In the case of minors and senior citizens, proof of age must be submitted.
  4. Proof of address
  5. Proof of identity

Features

Some of the main features of an FD account offered by most banks are mentioned below:

  1. The tenure of the scheme can range between 7 days and 10 years.
  2. Nominations can be added to the account.
  3. Loans can be availed against the balance that is available in the account.
  4. The account can be transferred among branches.
  5. Attractive interest rates are offered.
  6. Senior citizens may be provided an additional rate of interest.
  7. Many banks provide you with an option to open an FD account online.
  8. TDS is applicable

Interest Rates

The interest rates offered by some of the banks are mentioned in the tables below:

Kotak Mahindra Bank

The rates of interest offered by Kotak Mahindra Bank on term deposits below Rs.2 crore are as follows:

Tenure

Interest Rates for General Public (p.a.)

Interest Rates for Senior Citizens (p.a.)

7 - 14 Days

2.75%

3.25%

15 - 30 Days

3.00%

3.50%

31 - 45 Days

3.25%

3.75%

46 - 90 Days

3.50%

4.00%

91 - 120 Days

4.00%

4.50%

121 - 179 days

4.25%

4.75%

180 Days

7.00%

7.50%

181 Days to 269 Days

6.00%

6.50%

270 Days

6.00%

6.50%

271 Days to 363 Days

6.00%

6.50%

364 Days

6.50%

7.00%

365 Days to 389 Days

7.10%

7.60%

390 Days (12 months 25 days)

7.15%

7.65%

391 Days - Less than 23 Months

7.20%

7.70%

23 Months

7.25%

7.75%

23 months 1 Day- less than 2 years

7.25%

7.75%

2 years- less than 3 years

7.10%

7.60%

3 years and above but less than 4 years

6.50%

7.00%

4 years and above but less than 5 years

6.25%

6.75%

5 years and above upto and inclusive of 10 years

6.20%

6.70%

Note: The interest rates mentioned in the table are as of 25 October 2023.

HDFC Bank

Below are the Domestic/NRO/NRE Term Deposits interest rates below Rs.2 crore

 Tenure

Interest Rates for General Public (p.a.)

Interest Rates for Senior Citizen (p.a.)

7 - 14 days

3.00%

3.50%

15 - 29 days

3.00%

3.50%

30 - 45 days

3.50%

4.00%

46 - 60 days

4.50%

5.00%

61 - 89 days

4.50%

5.00%

90 days < = 6 months

4.50%

5.00%

6 months 1 days <= 9 mnths

5.75%

6.25%

9 months 1 day to < 1 year

6.00%

6.50%

1 year to < 15 months

6.60%

7.10%

15 months to < 18 months

7.10%

7.60%

18 months to < 21 months

7.00%

7.50%

21 months - 2 years

7.00%

7.50%

2 Years 1 day to < 2 Year 11 Months

7.00%

7.50%

2 Years 11 Months - 35 Months

7.15%

7.65%

2 Years 11 Months 1 day <= 3 Year

7.00%

7.50%

3 Years 1 day to < 4 Years 7 Months

7.00%

7.50%

4 Year 7 Months - 55 months

7.20%

7.70%

4 Year 7 Months 1 day <=5 Years

7.00%

7.50%

5 Years 1 day to 10 Years

7.00%

7.75%*

*New rates are effective from 01 October 2023 and can change from time to time.

State Bank of India

Tenors

Interest Rates for Public

Interest Rates for Senior Citizens

7 days to 45 days

3.00%

3.50%

46 days to 179 days

4.50%

5.00%

180 days to 210 days

5.25%

5.75%

211 days to less than 1 year

5.75%

6.25%

1 year to less than 2 years

6.80%

7.30%

400 Days (AMRIT KALASH)

7.10%

7.60%

2 years to less than 3 years

7.00%

7.50%

3 years to less than 5 years

6.50%

7.00%

5 years and up to 10 years

6.50%

7.50%

The above-mentioned interest rates are effective from 15 February 2023. SBI can change the interest rates without prior notice.

FAQs on Post Office FD vs Bank FD

  • What is the limit for a Post Office savings account?

    The minimum limit for a Post Office savings account is Rs.500, and the maximum limit is Rs.1,50,000 in every financial year. Deposits can be paid in lump sum or instalments, but only one account can be opened across the country, either at a Post Office or bank, by a single adult resident Indian. 

  • How to withdraw money from a Post Office account?

    Withdrawing funds from a Post Office savings account can be done in two ways: by transferring the funds to another Post Office savings account or to a third-party account using the option "Initiate Funds Transfer within DOP" or by transferring the funds to another bank account through NEFT or RTGS using the option "Funds Transfer to Other Bank". 

  • Can I deposit money at any branch of the Post Office?

    Yes, as per an order by the Department of Post, cheques can be deposited at any non-home branch of the Post Office for various small savings schemes such as PPF, SSY, Post Office RD and savings accounts. 

  • Is it possible to transfer money from a bank to a Post Office account?

    Yes, by utilizing the internet banking facility, customers can transfer money from a bank to a Post Office account. 

  • What benefit does a fixed deposit in the Post Office offer?

    Fixed deposits in the post office offer the benefit of tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. FD interest income exceeding Rs.40,000 per year may be subject to TDS by Post Office. 

  • Is interest in Post Office FD taxable?

    Interest earned on Post Office FDs is tax-free and exempt under section 80C of the Income Tax Act. However, note that interest payouts are not available, and the current interest rate is 7.1% per year. 

  • Are online services available in Post Offices for saving schemes?

    Post offices in India now offer online services for savings/investment accounts. 

  • Are any market-related risks related to Post Office saving schemes?

    Post Office tax saving schemes are backed by the Government of India, so they don't carry market-related risks.  

  • Can I invest in tax-saving plans at any Post Offices across the country?

    Investment in Post Office tax saving schemes can be made at any post office throughout the country. 

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