In India, most of the people prefer investing in fixed deposit. The amount which is to be deposited in fixed deposit and its duration is based on the investor’s choice. Having said that, during certain crisis, investors may have to withdraw their money before the maturity date.
Apart from this, there are also certain scenario when the investors does not need the money after they have matured.
In such cases, banks allow the investors to withdraw their money before the maturity date or auto renew the fixed deposit.
In general, fixed deposits can automatically be withdrawn or renewed when they reach maturity. The auto-renewal period and interest rate must match those of the previously matured one.
The decision to auto renew the FD should be according to the urgent requirement of money. The bank will auto renew your FD only when you give standing instructions to the bank. You can select auto renewal of FD at any point of time throughout the entire FD tenure.
When the fixed deposit matures, the bank will immediately auto renew the FD for the same tenure as before at the current rate of interest.
Based on the financial institution, there are two ways through which you can renew your fixed deposit by choosing auto renewal option or by selecting the manual renewal. Let us have a look at both of these.
Investors who have FD accounts in banks are given an option to renew their FD while opening their FD accounts. If you are opening your FD account online, you have to click on the auto renewal option before submitting the online FD application.
Alternatively, you can also open your FD account offline and here you need to tick the check box written ‘auto renewal’ on the offline FD application form before submitting it to the bank.
If you missed to choose the auto renewal option while opening your FD account, you can still renew your FD. All you have to do this contact your financial institution where you have your FD and place a request to auto renew your FD.
There are various advantages which you can enjoy by auto renewing your fixed deposit. Given below are its advantages:
Apart from the benefits which you are going to enjoy after your FD auto renewal, you also need to take a few factors into account while opting for this option. Let us have a look at it:
As your age increases, you investment goals keep on changing. Thus, it is very important to take your investment goals into account while choosing FD renewal. For instance, if your goal is to get high returns from your investment irrespective of the risk, then renewing your FD is not the ideal option for you. However, if you are at your retirement stage, then it is advisable to renew your FD because FD provides stable returns with low to zero risks.
One of the most important factors which you need to consider while renewing your FD is the current interest rate trend. It could be wise to hold off on renewing your FD if the interest rate is higher than it was when you first opened the account. On the other hand, it is advised to renew your FD if interest rates are on the downward trend.
Another important factor which you need to take into account before choosing the FD renewal option is your urgent monetary requirements. If you see that you have to spend a huge amount because of any emergency, we would advise you to refrain from renewing your FD. On the other hand, if there are no major expenses in the future, you can renew your FD account.
Given below are the essential FD renewal and withdrawal terms:
Withdrawal | When a FD matures, the investors can withdraw principal invested and the income generated. |
Premature Withdrawal | Premature withdrawal is done when an FD amount is withdrawn before its maturity date. Some banks may charge a penalty amount due to premature withdrawal. |
Renewal | If investors want that they want to withdraw their funds after the maturity period, then it is termed as renewal. |
Auto Withdrawal | When a bank or any other financial institution credits the maturity amount the savings account of the customer at the end of the FD tenure, it is called auto withdrawal. |
Auto Renewal | If a depositor has given a standing instruction to the bank that the FD will be automatically renewed for the same duration and at the current interest rate, it is known as auto renewal. |
If the depositor does not provide the maturity instruction for auto-renewal, the bank will not renew the FD account. The bank often notifies the depositor when the maturity date comes near.
If the investors does not select auto renewal or does not withdraws the funds, the bank will credit the maturity amount to the savings account of the depositors. The bank will credit the bank funds via National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT) or Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS). In case the investors fail to do electronic fund transfer, the bank will issue a cheque in the name of the investors.
You can close the FD before the agreed upon time and withdraw the funds in case of your financial emergency.
If you auto renew your FD account, your funds will be invested for the same duration at the current interest rate.
Yes, if you have created your FD account online, you can easily renew your FD account through mobile banking or net banking.
If you fail to auto renew FD, the funds will be credited to your bank’s savings account after the maturity period.
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