Maharashtra VAT - Commercial Tax Rules & VAT Return Guide

The Value Added Tax was first implemented in Maharashtra in 2005. Since 1 July 2017, GST has replaced Maharashtra VAT for almost all goods; as of July 2026, Maharashtra VAT continues to apply only to items kept outside GST, chiefly petroleum products and liquor for human consumption. There were 5 different categories based on the type of goods sold under this pre-GST VAT regime, with each category attracting a different VAT rate. This list, retained below for historical reference, was provided on the official website of the tax department.

Maharashtra VAT Rates

Based on the type of goods being sold, they can be classified into 5 categories with each category attracting a certain VAT rate. Goods belonging to schedule A such as manual agricultural equipment and fire and electricity and other basic necessities such as salt are VAT exempt. Jewellery, both original and imitation, precious stones and precious metals fall in schedule B and attract a VAT of 1%, goods in Schedule C attract a VAT of anywhere between 2% to 5% and these goods include automated machinery used in agriculture, paper, drugs etc. Other goods such as foreign alcohol, wine, cigarettes, aerated drinks fall into schedule D and attract a VAT exceeding 20% and those goods that do not fall in any of the aforementioned schedules attract a VAT of 13%. The list of schedules and their commodities can be found on the official website of the commercial tax department of Maharashtra

Maharashtra VAT Registration

The registration for VAT/TIN falls under the provisions of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act of 2002. This act governs all aspects of VAT including filing of returns. Dealers in the state with a sales value exceeding Rs 5 lakh per month are mandatorily required to register themselves for VAT while any dealer who imports any commodity will have to register themselves mandatorily if their sales value exceeds Rs 1 lakh per month. Dealers wishing to conduct business in Maharashtra can also voluntarily register themselves and upon receiving application will be allotted a TIN or tax identification number. This TIN will serve as the Vat registration as well as the CST registration.

Maharashtra VAT Filing

According to the rules of the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, those registered dealers who have a tax liability of Rs 0 lakhs or more the previous year will be required to file their VAT returns on a monthly basis within 21 days of the previous month. If the dealers have a tax liability in the range of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 10 lakh in the previous year, the dealers are required to file their returns on a quarterly basis within 21 days of the end of the quarter and dealers who have a tax liability of less than Rs 1 lakh are required to file their returns on a half yearly basis within 30 days from the end of the half financial year. The date of payment coincides with the date of filing returns.

FAQs on Maharashtra VAT

  1. How much does voluntary registration of VAT cost?

    The registration for VAT when done voluntarily by those dealers wishing to commence commerce in Maharashtra will require a security deposit of Rs 5000

  2. What is the difference between TIN and VAT?

    The registration for VAT will result in the commercial tax department providing a TIN or Tax identification number to the dealer. This TIN is not different but in fact the same and acts as the Registration for VAT and CST of the dealer.

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