The Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card is issued to a foreign national of Indian origin. It is an immigration status permitting them to live and work in the country indefinitely.
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The OCI card was introduced in August 2005 in response to demands for dual citizenship by the Indian diaspora who were residing in the developed countries.
It was introduced under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005 and was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention held in Hyderabad in 2006.
It needs to be mentioned that the constitution of India prevents the citizens of the country from holding dual citizenship. OCI is not actual citizenship of India according to the law as it has many limitations such as no right to vote, no right to hold constitutional offices, and no right to buy agricultural properties.
Holding an OCI card provides numerous benefits to people of Indian origin who live abroad. The key benefits of an OCI card are as follows:
To apply for an OCI card, the applicant must be a citizen of another country and hold its passport. Before applying, the applicant must have a Certificate of Renunciation of Indian Citizenship. If you do not have it already, you must apply for it and have it with you before applying for the OCI card. The OCI document is not issued to citizens who reside in Pakistan and Bangladesh.
To apply for an OCI card, the applicant must fulfil the following criteria:
To apply for an OCI card, various documents are required to be submitted. They are as follows:
All eligible persons can file their application for registration as OCI online. Before the registration process could be started, there are certain things that eligible persons need to know. They are mentioned below:
To register as OCI, eligible persons need to follow the steps mentioned below:
Step 1: The applicant must first visit the official portal for OCI services.
Step 2: Next, he/she needs to click on 'OCI Registration'. In doing so, the applicant is redirected to a new page where he/she needs to click on the link that reads 'Click Here to Proceed'.
Step 3: In the next page, the applicant is required to click on 'Proceed'.
Step 4: In the corresponding page, the applicant needs to key in the captcha code and click on 'Enter'.
Step 5: Next, the appropriate option from among 'Fresh Application' and 'Complete Partially-Filled Application' needs to be selected.
Step 6: On selecting 'Fresh Application', a new page is opened where the applicant's information, passport details, and family details need to be provided.
Step 7: In the next page, the applicant's photo and signature needs to be uploaded.
Step 8: Once the photo and signature are successfully uploaded, the supporting documents need to be uploaded, and the application needs to be submitted.
Step 9: After submission of the online application, a copy of the application form which contains the online registration number needs to be printed.
Step 10: The printout along with all the relevant enclosures and requisite fees needs to be submitted to the Indian Mission/Post/Office under whose jurisdiction the applicant is ordinarily residing.
An OCI card is to be reissued when a new passport is issued to the applicant before the age of 20 or after the age of 50. The card must be reissued if there are changes in personal details, or if you have lost or damaged the OCI card.
To reissue, the cardholders can visit the official portal of OCI services, fill out the application form, submit the required documents, and pay the fees. The originals of the supporting documents must be submitted for the verification process at the Indian Mission, Post, FRRO. The fee for reissuing an OCI card if it was lost or damaged is US$.100, and for the reissuance due to the issuance of a new passport after turning 20 years of age is US$25.
The reissuance will take around one month from the date of acknowledgement of the online application.
The fees required to be paid by applicants who register as OCI depends on the factor as to where the application is being submitted. If the application is submitted outside India, US$275 or its equivalent in local currency for each applicant needs to be paid through demand draft.
If the application is submitted in India itself, an amount of Rs.15,000 needs to be paid through Demand Draft. The Demand Draft needs to be in favor of 'Pay and Accounts Officer (Secretariat), Ministry of Home Affairs' payable at New Delhi.
The processing time for an OCI card application is generally up to 6 to 7 weeks from the date of application.
After the OCI application is filed, the status of the application can be checked by the applicants. This can be done by following the steps mentioned below:
Step 1: Visit the official portal of OCI services.
Step 2: Next, click on 'OCI-Enquiry'
Step 3: Thereafter, click on 'Click Here to Proceed'.
Step 4: After that, click on 'Status Enquiry' from among the various options.
Next, click on 'Proceed'.
Step 5: In doing so, a new page opens where the applicant needs to enter the passport number and one of either online registration number or acknowledgement number.
Step 6: Following that, the applicant needs to enter the captcha code and click on 'Get Status'.
Step 7: The status of the application is displayed on the corresponding screen.
While applying for an OCI card, it is important to be aware of various requirements in order to avoid making mistakes. Avoidable mistakes such as minor errors can lead to your application being rejected. Given below are the major mistakes applicants make, that you must pay attention to:
An OCI card (Overseas Citizenship of India) is a lifelong visa for people of Indian origin who are foreign citizens to live and travel freely in India. It was introduced in 2003, as part of the Citizenship Amendment Act. The OCI card grands foreign citizens many rights typically available to Indian citizens.
Although the OCI card provides various rights to its holders, it does not, however, give the right to vote, hold government jobs, or buy agricultural lands.
Citizens of Pakistan and Bangladesh, or those whose ancestors were from these two countries, cannot apply for an OCI card. People who were or are currently serving in a foreign military are also excluded.
Yes, the fee to register for an OCI card is Rs.15,000 if the application is submitted in India, and S$275, if the application is submitted outside of India.
Yes, you can view your application status by visiting the official portal for OCI services by the Indian government.
You can apply for the card online by registering yourself through the official OCI Services Portal (Government of India)
No, the citizens of Bangladesh and Pakistan cannot apply for the OCI Card.
You will require need: Passport (proof of citizenship), proof of Indian origin (parents/grandparents), relationship proof (birth certificate, etc.), photograph, and proof of application fee payment.
The OCI fee is Rs.15,000 if you apply in India and US $275 (or equivalent local currency) if you apply from abroad.
It usually takes about 30 days from the date of online application acknowledgement.

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