Upcoming Elections in India
In 2025, Bihar and Delhi will be the two states where elections will be held. Usually, elections in each state will be conducted every five years. We will have a look at the states in India where the Lok Sabha elections from 2025 till 2029 are going to be held.
India’s electoral cycle from 2025 to 2029 includes a sequence of state assembly elections, local body polls, and the General Elections in 2029. These elections will shape the structure of regional and national governance. The following sections present an overview of key elections, organised chronologically, based on available information as of mid-2025.
Delhi Assembly Elections 2025
The Delhi Assembly Elections were conducted in early 2025. The contest featured the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Indian National Congress (INC), among others. AAP, which had previously formed the government in Delhi, retained control of the assembly, though with a reduced majority.
The BJP increased its vote share and seat tally compared to the last assembly election. The INC continued to register minimal electoral impact in the region. Major issues raised during the campaign included governance, utility services, law and order, and public health infrastructure.
The results of this election provide data on voter preferences in an urban region that hosts central government institutions. The outcome also serves as a reference point for future electoral strategies by political parties active in metropolitan areas.
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025
The Bihar Assembly Elections are scheduled for November 2025. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), comprising the Janata Dal (United) and the Bharatiya Janata Party, will contest against the Mahagathbandhan, which includes the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), the Indian National Congress, and other regional parties.
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has confirmed that his party, JD(U), will not form a pre-poll alliance with the RJD. The current alliance between the JD(U) and BJP remains intact following the 2024 General Elections. The Mahagathbandhan is expected to present a joint platform focused on opposition coordination.
A new entrant to the electoral process is the Jan Suraaj Party, founded by Prashant Kishore. The party plans to contest all 243 seats. Its influence on vote distribution and alliance arithmetic will be observed by political analysts and stakeholders.
Key electoral topics in Bihar include public infrastructure, welfare schemes, employment, law enforcement, and agricultural policy. The results of this election may affect party strategies at the national level in the run-up to 2029.
Local Body Elections 2025–2028
Between 2025 and 2028, various local body elections will be held across Indian states and Union Territories. These include urban municipal corporations and rural panchayat bodies. Among them, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) election will be a major administrative event.
The BMC election has not yet been conducted since its last term expired in 2022. The corporation governs municipal services in Mumbai and manages a high-budget civic infrastructure. It has historically been led by the Shiv Sena. The party is now divided into two factions: one led by Uddhav Thackeray and the other by Eknath Shinde.
The Bharatiya Janata Party, which supports the current Maharashtra government led by Shinde, is aiming to increase its representation in the civic body. The Shiv Sena (Uddhav faction) is seeking to maintain its position within the municipal structure.
Outcomes of the BMC and other local elections will be reviewed for their influence on state-level performance, especially in Maharashtra. Voter behaviour in these polls may reflect preferences on issues such as urban service delivery, sanitation, housing, and local governance.
State Elections 2026–2028
Between 2026 and 2028, several Indian states are expected to hold assembly elections. These include Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal, among others. Each state has different political alignments and electoral histories.
In Assam, the Bharatiya Janata Party currently holds a majority. In Kerala, the electoral structure is largely defined by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF). In Tamil Nadu, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) are the principal parties, with the BJP attempting to expand its reach. In West Bengal, the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) is the dominant party, with the BJP acting as the main opposition.
State-specific issues such as language policy, regional autonomy, resource allocation, public welfare delivery, and party leadership transitions are expected to guide voter decisions. These elections will contribute to the evolving national political structure in advance of the 2029 General Elections.
2029 General Elections
The next Lok Sabha elections are scheduled to be held in 2029. The composition of the central government for the 2029–2034 term will be determined by the outcome. Political parties will base their campaign strategies on data and performance trends from the 2025–2028 elections.
If the BJP performs well in the upcoming state and local elections, it may seek a continuation of its current policies and alliances. In the case of opposition gains, regional and national parties may collaborate through formal or informal coalitions.
Regional parties such as the Trinamool Congress, DMK, AAP, and others are expected to focus on increasing their representation in the Lok Sabha. Their performance in state elections will influence their bargaining position in post-election government formation.
Campaign priorities may include national security, economic indicators, environmental management, employment levels, digital infrastructure, and social sector expenditure. Electoral roll updates, changes in delimitation, and voter turnout patterns will be monitored by the Election Commission and other institutions.
List of States with Upcoming Elections in India:
State / UT | Assembly Term and Election Schedule | Parliamentary Representation |
Bihar | • Term started: November 2021• Term ends: November 2025• Assembly Constituencies: 243• Next assembly elections scheduled for 2025 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 40• Rajya Sabha seats: 16 |
Delhi | • Term started: February 2020• Term ends: February 2025• Assembly Constituencies: 70• Assembly elections held in early 2025 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 7• Rajya Sabha seats: 3 |
Assam | • Term started: May 2021• Term ends: May 2026• Assembly Constituencies: 126• Assembly elections scheduled for 2026 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 14• Rajya Sabha seats: 7 |
Kerala | • Term started: May 2021• Term ends: May 2026• Assembly Constituencies: 140• Assembly elections expected in 2026 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 20• Rajya Sabha seats: 9 |
Tamil Nadu | • Term started: May 2021• Term ends: May 2026• Assembly Constituencies: 234• Next elections due in 2026 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 39• Rajya Sabha seats: 18 |
West Bengal | • Term started: May 2021• Term ends: May 2026• Assembly Constituencies: 294• Elections scheduled for 2026 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 42• Rajya Sabha seats: 16 |
Puducherry | • Term started: June 2021• Term ends: June 2026• Assembly Constituencies: 30• Elections to be held in 2026 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 1• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Goa | • Term started: March 2022• Term ends: March 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 40• Next elections to be conducted in 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 2• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Manipur | • Term started: March 2022• Term ends: March 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 60• Assembly elections due in 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 2• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Punjab | • Term started: March 2022• Term ends: March 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 117• Elections to be held in 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 13• Rajya Sabha seats: 7 |
Uttarakhand | • Term started: March 2022• Term ends: March 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 70• Next elections scheduled for 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 5• Rajya Sabha seats: 3 |
Uttar Pradesh | • Term started: May 2022• Term ends: May 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 403• Elections expected in 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 80• Rajya Sabha seats: 31 |
Gujarat | • Term started: December 2022• Term ends: December 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 182• Next elections scheduled for 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 26• Rajya Sabha seats: 11 |
Himachal Pradesh | • Term started: December 2022• Term ends: December 2027• Assembly Constituencies: 68• Elections to be held in 2027 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 4• Rajya Sabha seats: 3 |
Madhya Pradesh | • Term started: December 2023• Term ends: December 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 230• Elections due in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 29• Rajya Sabha seats: 11 |
Rajasthan | • Term started: December 2023• Term ends: December 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 200• Assembly elections scheduled for 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 25• Rajya Sabha seats: 10 |
Chhattisgarh | • Term started: December 2023• Term ends: December 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 90• Next elections in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 11• Rajya Sabha seats: 5 |
Telangana | • Term started: December 2023• Term ends: December 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 119• Elections due in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 17• Rajya Sabha seats: 7 |
Karnataka | • Term started: May 2023• Term ends: May 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 224• Assembly elections expected in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 28• Rajya Sabha seats: 12 |
Mizoram | • Term started: December 2023• Term ends: December 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 40• Elections to be held in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 1• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Meghalaya | • Term started: March 2023• Term ends: March 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 60• Elections due in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 2• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Nagaland | • Term started: March 2023• Term ends: March 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 60• Elections scheduled for 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 1• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Tripura | • Term started: March 2023• Term ends: March 2028• Assembly Constituencies: 60• Assembly elections due in 2028 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 2• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Andhra Pradesh | • Term started: June 2024• Term ends: June 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 175• Elections to be held in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 25• Rajya Sabha seats: 11 |
Odisha | • Term started: June 2024• Term ends: June 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 147• Assembly elections due in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 21• Rajya Sabha seats: 10 |
Arunachal Pradesh | • Term started: June 2024• Term ends: June 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 60• Elections expected in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 2• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Sikkim | • Term started: June 2024• Term ends: June 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 32• Elections due in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 1• Rajya Sabha seats: 1 |
Jharkhand | • Term starts: November 2024• Term ends: November 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 81• Elections scheduled for 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 14• Rajya Sabha seats: 6 |
Maharashtra | • Term starts: November 2024• Term ends: November 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 288• Elections to be conducted in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 48• Rajya Sabha seats: 19 |
Haryana | • Term starts: October 2024• Term ends: October 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 90• Next elections due in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 10• Rajya Sabha seats: 5 |
Jammu and Kashmir | • Term starts: October 2024• Term ends: October 2029• Assembly Constituencies: 90 (post-delimitation)• Assembly elections expected in 2029 | • Lok Sabha constituencies: 5• Rajya Sabha seats: 4 |
Indian Parliament | • Current Lok Sabha term: June 2024 to June 2029• General elections to be conducted before June 2029• All-India Lok Sabha constituencies: 543 | • Lok Sabha seats: 543• Rajya Sabha seats: 245 |
FAQs on Upcoming Elections in India
- Why are state elections important in India?
State elections decide who governs individual states and Union Territories. These governments handle regional matters like public education, law enforcement, infrastructure, and welfare delivery. The results also influence the composition of the Rajya Sabha, as its members are chosen by state legislators.
- How does the 2025–2029 election cycle affect national politics?
This period will feature a series of assembly and local elections ahead of the 2029 General Elections. Political parties will assess voter sentiment, adjust campaign strategies, and form alliances based on outcomes during these years. The cycle is seen as crucial for shaping both policy direction and party strength at the national level.
- What role do assembly elections play in shaping parliamentary representation?
State legislative assemblies elect members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. Changes in assembly composition, especially in large states, can shift the balance of power in Parliament. This has long-term effects on national legislation and federal coordination.
- How often are elections held in India?
Elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies are held every five years unless early polls are called. Local body elections also follow similar timelines, varying by region. These cycles ensure routine democratic renewal at all levels of government.
- Why is it important to monitor the state election schedule for 2025 and beyond?
Tracking election schedules allows voters, political analysts, and civil society groups to stay informed about upcoming transitions in governance. The 2025–2029 calendar includes elections in states like Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra, which are politically significant due to their population size and national influence.
- What are local body elections and why do they matter?
Local elections decide who governs municipal corporations and panchayats. These bodies manage services like waste collection, water supply, and local infrastructure. The results provide insight into public satisfaction with grassroots governance and influence party presence at the regional level.
- How do assembly elections influence the Lok Sabha elections?
Assembly elections help parties gauge voter preferences and test electoral strategies ahead of national polls. A strong performance in state elections can build momentum and enhance public perception before the General Elections. This makes them an important lead-up to the Lok Sabha polls.
- How are seats in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha distributed among states?
Seats in both houses are distributed based on each state's population and constitutional guidelines. Larger states like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have greater representation in the Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha seats are also allocated by population but are filled through votes in state assemblies.
- What trends are expected to shape upcoming elections?
Key issues likely to shape voter decisions include employment, governance delivery, regional identity, infrastructure, and welfare schemes. Urbanisation and digital outreach may also affect campaign methods and voter engagement. Each election reflects a mix of national and local priorities.
- How can voters stay informed and participate effectively?
Voters can visit the Election Commission of India’s website for updates on schedules, candidates, and procedures. Information on voter registration, ID verification, and polling booths is regularly updated. Active engagement and access to verified sources help ensure informed participation.
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