Election Results

The 17th Lok Sabha elections are scheduled to be held anytime around April or May, in 2019. In total, the candidates all over the country from various political parties will contest for as many as 543 seats. In addition to this, the president of India will nominate two members.

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2024 Indian General Election Results -18th Lok Sabha

The 18th Lok Sabha elections were held between April and June 2024, with results announced on 4-5 June 2024. The main contenders were:

  1. National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 
  1. Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) led by the Indian National Congress (INC) 

Seat Share and Vote Share Overview

This table shows the seat share and vote share of major political parties in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. It provides a snapshot of party performances across the country. 

Party 

Seat Share (%) 

Vote Share (%) 

BJP 

44.2% 

36.9% 

INC 

18.2% 

21.4% 

Samajwadi Party (SP) 

6.82% 

4.62% 

All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) 

5.35% 

4.41% 

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) 

4.06% 

1.84% 

Telugu Desam Party (TDP) 

2.21% 

1.99% 

Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) 

2.95% 

1.25% 

Shiv Sena (UBT) 

1.66% 

1.50% 

Nationalist Congress Party (Sharad Pawar) 

1.48% 

0.92% 

Shiv Sena 

1.29% 

1.16% 

Others 

11.7% 

14.5% 

Key Highlights of the 2024 Election Results

  1. NDA Performance: NDA surpassed the majority threshold of 272 seats, winning 293 seats, though BJP alone won 240 seats, losing 63 seats compared to 2019. 
  1. INDIA Alliance Performance: INC-led INDIA alliance secured 234 seats, with Congress winning 99 seats. SP won 37 seats, and TMC won 29 seats. 
  1. Regional Surprises: Opposition victories in Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra overturned earlier expectations of an NDA sweep. 
  1. Historical Context: Narendra Modi became the second Indian Prime Minister to serve three consecutive terms since Jawaharlal Nehru, and the second BJP leader after Atal Bihari Vajpayee to lead the party as the largest in the Lok Sabha thrice. 
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Detailed Election Results by Party and Alliance

National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Results

The table below lists all NDA member parties along with their votes, vote share, and seats won. It highlights the contribution of each party towards NDA’s overall majority. 

Party 

Votes 

Vote Share (%) 

Seats Won 

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 

235,974,144 

36.56 

240 

Telugu Desam Party (TDP) 

12,775,270 

1.98 

16 

Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) 

8,039,663 

1.25 

12 

Shiv Sena 

7,401,447 

1.15 

Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) 

2,810,250 

0.44 

Janata Dal (Secular) 

2,173,701 

0.34 

Nationalist Congress Party 

2,059,179 

0.32 

Pattali Makkal Katchi 

1,879,689 

0.29 

Jana Sena Party 

1,454,138 

0.23 

Asom Gana Parishad 

1,298,707 

0.20 

Rashtriya Lok Dal 

893,460 

0.14 

Apna Dal (Soneylal) 

808,245 

0.13 

Hindustani Awam Morcha 

494,960 

0.08 

United People’s Party Liberal 

488,995 

0.08 

Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 

164,396 

0.03 

Others 

Total NDA 

282,668,733 

43.80 

293 

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) Results

The following table shows all INDIA alliance parties, showing votes, vote share, and seats won. It provides insight into the composition and strength of the opposition alliance. 

Party 

Votes 

Vote Share (%) 

Seats Won 

Indian National Congress (INC) 

136,758,952 

21.19 

99 

Samajwadi Party (SP) 

29,549,389 

4.58 

37 

All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) 

28,213,393 

4.37 

29 

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) 

11,754,710 

1.82 

22 

Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) 

11,342,553 

1.76 

Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) 

10,107,402 

1.57 

Shiv Sena (UBT) 

9,567,779 

1.48 

Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) 

7,147,800 

1.11 

Nationalist Congress Party (Sharad Pawar) 

5,921,162 

0.92 

Communist Party of India (CPI) 

3,157,184 

0.49 

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) 

2,652,955 

0.41 

Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) 

1,716,186 

0.27 

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation 

1,736,761 

0.27 

Others 

Total INDIA 

267,711,232 

41.48 

234 

Results by Election Phases

The table shown below summarises the number of seats won by each alliance in the seven election phases, providing insight into regional voting trends. 

Phase 

NDA 

INDIA 

Others 

Total 

Phase 1 

34 

65 

102 

Phase 2 

53 

33 

87 

Phase 3 

66 

26 

94 

Phase 4 

60 

31 

96 

Phase 5 

23 

24 

49 

Phase 6 

37 

21 

58 

Phase 7 

20 

34 

57 

Results by States and Union Territories

This table presents a breakdown of seats won by NDA, INDIA, and other parties in each state and union territory, showing the geographic distribution of electoral support. 

State/Union Territory 

NDA 

INDIA 

Others 

Andaman and Nicobar Islands 

Andhra Pradesh 

21 

Arunachal Pradesh 

Assam 

11 

Bihar 

30 

Chandigarh 

Chhattisgarh 

10 

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 

Delhi 

Goa 

Gujarat 

25 

Haryana 

Himachal Pradesh 

Jammu and Kashmir 

Jharkhand 

Karnataka 

19 

Kerala 

19 

Ladakh 

Lakshadweep 

Madhya Pradesh 

29 

Maharashtra 

17 

30 

Manipur 

Meghalaya 

Mizoram 

Nagaland 

Odisha 

20 

Puducherry 

Punjab 

10 

Rajasthan 

14 

11 

Sikkim 

Tamil Nadu 

39 

Telangana 

Tripura 

Uttar Pradesh 

36 

43 

Uttarakhand 

West Bengal 

12 

30 

Total 

293 

234 

16 

FAQs on Election Results

  • What was the overall outcome of the 2024 Indian general election?

    The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), secured a total of 293 seats in the 18th Lok Sabha, surpassing the majority threshold of 272 seats. The opposition alliance, Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), led by the Indian National Congress (INC), won 234 seats. Despite the NDA's overall majority, the BJP's individual seat count declined from 303 in 2019 to 240 in 2024.

  • Who became the Prime Minister after the 2024 election?

    Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister for a third consecutive term on June 9, 2024. He was elected as the leader of the NDA alliance, even though the BJP did not retain its solo majority in the Lok Sabha.

  • Which parties were part of the NDA and INDIA alliances?

    The NDA was led by the BJP and included parties such as the Janata Dal (United), Telugu Desam Party, Shiv Sena (UBT), and others. The INDIA alliance comprised the Indian National Congress, Samajwadi Party, Trinamool Congress, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, and several regional parties.

  • What were the major regional outcomes in the election?

    In Uttar Pradesh, the Samajwadi Party emerged victorious, defeating the BJP and its allies. In West Bengal, the Trinamool Congress, led by Mamata Banerjee, secured a significant number of seats. In Maharashtra, the Shiv Sena (UBT), Congress Party, and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) formed a successful alliance, defeating the BJP-led NDA.

  • How did the BJP's performance compare to previous elections?

    The BJP's seat count declined from 303 in 2019 to 240 in 2024. This marked a significant reduction, indicating a shift in voter sentiment and regional dynamics across key states.

  • Which party gained the most seats within the INDIA alliance?

    The Indian National Congress (INC) gained the most seats within the INDIA alliance, securing 99 seats. The Samajwadi Party followed with 37 seats, while the All India Trinamool Congress won 29 seats.

  • What was the performance of regional parties in the 2024 election?

    Regional parties played a crucial role, particularly in states like Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Maharashtra. The Trinamool Congress, DMK, and Shiv Sena (UBT) secured key victories, influencing the overall balance of power in the Lok Sabha.

  • Which states contributed most to NDA's victory?

    States like Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Odisha contributed significantly to NDA's overall majority. High seat counts in these states helped offset losses in Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra.

  • What was the significance of the 2024 election in terms of voter participation?

    With over 642 million voters casting their ballots, the 2024 election became the largest in Indian history. The simultaneous conduct of legislative assembly elections in several states further highlighted the scale and complexity of the electoral process.

  • What were the key factors influencing the election results?

    Factors such as regional alliances, caste-based politics, and debates over constitutional values played pivotal roles in shaping the election outcomes. Opposition narratives focusing on constitutional integrity and social justice resonated with voters in key states, challenging the BJP's previous dominance.

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