Krishi Kalyan Cess

During the Union Budget 2016, the Finance Minister of India, Mr. Arun Jaitley, introduced a Krishi Kalyan Cess at 0.5% that will be applicable on all taxed services. This additional cess is charged based on the taxed value of the service received.

Updated On - 18 Sep 2025

Finance Minister, Mr. Arun Jaitley had recommended the introduction of a Cess, termed as the Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC), at 0.5 percent on each and every taxed service during the Union Budget in 2016.

In previous year's Union Budget (2015), the Minister had escalated the Service Tax Rate from 12.36 percent to 14 percent. And what is more, from 15th Nov 2015 onwards, they also introduced the Swachh Bharat Cess at 0.5%. Hence post KKC, the net rate of Service Tax will be 15% from June 2016. It seems that ST is being increased little by little so that it eventually gets closer to that of Goods & Services Tax (GST), which is 17% to 18 %.

What is Cess?

A Cess is a type of tax that is imposed by the central government to gather resources towards any particular goal.

Example: Amount accrued from irrigation cess shall be utilized only for funding government undertaking related to that. According to Article 270 of the Constitution, central government is not obliged to share the cesses levied by the Parliament for reserved projects with state governments; but it is compulsory for the Centre distribute a chunk of revenue amasses from other taxes with the States. And in case of surplus unspent money in the account, it will merely be taken forward for prospective projects in the next year.

What is the Meaning of Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC)?

It is a Cess that will be imposed and amassed in compliance with the provision specified in Chapter VI of the Finance Act 2015; A Service Tax on every taxed service at the rate of 0.5 % of the on-paper price of such services.

Estimating Krishi Kalyan Cess

Krishi Kalyan Cess can be toted up just as Service tax and will be charged on the same taxed value of ST. KKC shall not be determined on Service Tax but only on the taxed value of the service rendered. For instance, for a service that cost Rs. 200, the ST will be Rs.28 (at 14 %) and Swachh Bharat Cess (SBC) will be Rs.1 at 0.5 percent. In the same way, Krishi Kalyan Cess will be Rs.1 at 0.5 percent. And the total amount levied will be Rs. 230.

An estimation of the same is shown in the table below: 

Type of tax 

Rate 

Amount 

Service Tax 

14% 

Rs.28 

Swachh Bharat Cess 

0.5% 

Rs.1 

Krishi Kalyan Cess 

0.5% 

Rs.1 

Total 

15% 

Rs.30 

Examples to know How Krishi Kalyan Cess is Calculated

SL No

When is the invoice issued and for what amount

How much payment received and when

Taxability Status

1

28th May 2016 for Rs. 5 lakh

29th May 2016 for Rs. 5 lakh

Not taxed as issue of invoice and receipt of amount paid before 1st June 2016.

2

28th May 2016 for Rs. 5 lakh

29th May 2016 for Rs. 4 lakh

Not taxed for up to INR 4 lacs as the amount is paid only partially for the same before the due date of service taxability or new levy. The Balance Rs. 1 lakh, if disbursed post 31st May 2016 will be levied KKC.

3

4th June 2016 for INR 5 lacs

29th May 2016 for Rs. 5 lakh

Not Taxed as payment receipt before 1st June 2016 while invoice issued within two weeks from taxability of service.

4

20th June 2016 for Rs. 5 lakh

24th May 2016 for Rs. 2.5 lakh

Taxed as requirement of issuance of invoice within two weeks from the day of service is not met.

5

Overall consideration was Rs. 6 lakh. On 28th May 2016, invoice was delivered for Rs. 2,50,000 and outstanding invoice is scheduled for 19th June 2016.

29th May 2016 for Rs. 6 lakhs

Not taxed for up to Rs. 2,50,000 as partial payment invoice was sent after two weeks from the day invoice is issued.

Mentioning Krishi Kalyan Cess in Invoice

KKC will be imposed, charged, accrued and disbursed to Government free of Service Tax. This must be charged individually on the invoice, represent distinctly in the accounts books and also paid separately under different accounting code. S BC shall be levied individually after Service tax as a separate line item in the Invoice. Krishi kalyan Cess became applicable from 1st June, 2016. But it cannot be applied on Services specified in the 'Mega Exemption List' and 'Negative List'. According to the Notification Number 22/2015, KKC cannot be applied on services let off from ST. Also, Rule Number 5 of Point of Taxation Rules 2011 shall to be checked for its practicality in the event of current contracts or deals on 1st June 2016. Hence if payment is made before this date, then cess is exempted.

  1. Krishi Kalyan Cess must be invoiced separately on the invoice, separately recorded in the accounting records, and also to be paid separately under a different accounting code. 
  2. Swachh Bharat Tax is to be levied individually as a separate line item in the invoice after the service tax has been charged. 
  1. Krishi Kalyan Cess will not be applicable on the services under 'Mega Exemption List' and 'Negative List'. 
  2. According to Notification Number 22/2015, Krishi Kalyan Cess cannot be applied on services let off from Service Tax. 
  3. According to Notification Number 26/2012, ST dated June 20, 2012, Krishi Kalyan Cess will be applied to taxed services that are subject to service tax on an exact percentage of their value. 

Effective tax rate if services are covered by Abatement:

Taxed Services, on which service tax is chargeable on a specific share of value of such services, will lure KKC on the exact proportion of value as promised in the Notification Number 26/2012, ST dated 20th June 2012. Similarly, this notice would apply for KKC as well. Example, for GTA service, it shall be 4.5 percent (15 percent multiplies by 30 percent).

KKC and Krishi Kalyan Surcharge Comparison

Krishi Kalyan Cess (KKC), despite the similarity in their names, is as different from Krishi Kalyan Surcharge (KKS) as can be other than the fact that both were declared by the Union Government Budget of 2016-2017. KKS offer a steady and foreseeable tax system and bring down black money. It was declared in the budget that local tax payers can declare private income or such income saved in the form of any property by shelling out tax at the rate of 30 percent, and surcharge (meaning an addition to the present tax) at 7.5 percent and fine at 7.5 percent, which comes up to 45 percent of such 'nameless' income. These declarants will have protection from suit. Arun Jaitley, while reading out the above provision clarified that Surcharge imposed at 7.5 percent of those income will be known as Krishi Kalyan Surcharge, to be utilized for farming and rural economy.

Summing Up:

The underlying principle behind obligation of Krishi Kalyan Cess is noble with an aim to develop inclusive agricultural economy, which makes up about 16 percent to our GDP. But it does not help much to the numerous government undertakings intended to simplify the business and commercial processes. Government should afford adequate motivation to worthy schemes like Startup India, Make in India etc. and help to bring in transparency and ease for business aspirants. KKC is expected to impede these enterprises while adding to the overall production costs and subsequently price hikes. While government do take effort to initiate Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India soon, the rationale of presenting new taxes yearly under the banner of new and diverse Cesses, appears to be needless at this juncture.

FAQs on Krishi Kalyan Cess

  • What is the Full Form of KKC in TAX?

    The Full form of KKC is Krishi Kalyan Cess.

  • Is Swachh Bharat Cess a tax on Service Tax?

    No, Swachh Bharat Cess is not a tax or cess on Service Tax. 

  • When was Krishi Kalyan Cess abolished?

    Krishi Kalyan Cess was abolished on 1 July 2017. 

  • Which tax is not merged with GST?

    Stamp Duty has not been merged with GST. 

  • How many cess are merged to GST?

    According to the Government, seven cess will continue to be levied as they are related to customs and goods not included under GST. Some of these cess include education cess secondary and higher education cess on imported goods. 

  • Can credit of Swachh Bharat cess and Krishi Kalyan cess be carried forward under GST?

    No, credit for Swachh Bharat cess and Krishi Kalyan cess cannot be carried forward. 

  • Is Labour cess taxable under GST?

    Yes, Labour cess is taxable under GST. 

  • What is ITC in GST?

    ITC in GST is Input Tax Credit. ITC helps in avoiding taxes on tax. 

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