Diesel Price In Chennai Today

Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, known for its educational institutes, economic and cultural centres. Chennai is a rapidly growing city and is one of the most populous urban cities in India. Fuel prices in Chennai are revised daily by State-owned Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), which is aligned with the international crude oil price. This means the diesel price in Chennai will either increase or decrease when the global crude oil price either increases or decreases, also, the exchange rate of rupee-dollar.

Oil companies such as Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum fix the diesel price in Chennai proportional with any changes in crude oil rates in the global market.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for January 2020 (Rates per litre):

January – Week 1 (1 – 7):

• In Chennai, the price of diesel opened at the rate of Rs.71.84 per litre for the first week of January 2020. The price of the fuel opened at the same rate at which it closed on the previous day, i.e. on the 31st of December 2019.
• The price of Brent crude witnessed a steady hike of as much as 4% following the killing of one of the top military commanders of Iran by the US. Brent crude was being traded at the rate of Rs.4,514 per barrel in the international market. This might also result in the disrupted supply of oil in the market worldwide.
• The price of the fuel came to a close standing at the rate of the Rs.72.73 per litre for the first week of January 2020 in Chennai. This was the highest recorded price of the fuel during the week. An overall increase of 1.24% was witnessed in the performance of the fuel.

January – Week 2 (8-14):

• Diesel price opened the second week of January at Rs.72.73 per litre in Chennai. Compared to the previous week’s closing price, the rates didn’t see any change.
• The rates increased gradually over the next three days and recorded the highest for the month till date on 11 January with every litre costing Rs.73.16 in the southern metropolitan city. The increase in the prices was accounted to the turmoil in global markets due to the US-Iran standoff.
• In Chennai, the fuel closed the week at Rs.73.04 per litre as the tensions between the United States and Iran eased. Diesel’s overall performance in the city showed an incline of 1.67%.

January – Week 3 (15-21):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.73.04 per litre, unchanged from its previous day’s closing price. However, prices dropped on the following days after the state-run oil marketing companies decided to slash rates.
• Diesel stood at Rs.72.39 per litre on the 19th of January, marking a gradual drop from its opening day’s price.
• Diesel closed the week at Rs.71.96 per litre. The overall performance of diesel in Chennai for the month of January was 0.16%, trending downwards.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for December 2019 (Rates per litre)

December – Week 1 (1 – 7):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.69.47 per litre on the 1st of December, unchanged from previous day’s closing price.
• Diesel remained stable for the next few days at Rs.69.47 per litre.
• Prices increased on the 7th of December, with diesel closing at Rs.69.56 per litre, a 9 paise hike from the previous day’s closing price. Overall performance of diesel in Chennai was 0.12%, trending upwards.

December – Week 2 (8--14):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.69.66 per litre on the 8th of December, 10 paise higher than its previous day’s closing price.
• Diesel prices further increased before stabilising at Rs.69.79 per litre, its highest recorded price for the month till now.
• Diesel rate closed the week at Rs.69.79 per litre. Overall performance of diesel in Chennai was 0.46%, trending upwards.

December – Week 3 (15 - 21):

• Diesel started the third week of December at Rs.69.79 per litre in Chennai. The rates charged for a litre remained unchanged from the previous week’s closing price.
• The prices started to climb in the southern metropolitan city towards the end of the week after staying constant until 18 December. The increase in the prices was accounted to increased demand for the fuel.
• In Chennai, the rates closed the week at Rs.70.32 per litre. This was the highest recorded price for the fuel in the city. The overall performance of diesel was 0.75%, trending upwards.

December – Week 4 (22 - 29):

• Diesel price in chennai started the fourth week of December at Rs.70.54 per litre. The rates saw an increase of 22 paise when compared to the previous week’s closing price.
• The rates stabilised at Rs.70.80 per litre until 26 December as Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) pinned their hopes on the trade deal being signed soon between the United States and China.
• Growing hopes of a breakthrough in the trade tensions amid the efforts of OPEC to cut supply meant that the prices climbed in the latter half of the week. The rates closed the week at Rs.71.46 per litre with the overall performance being 2.86%, trending upwards.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for November 2019 (Rates per litre)

November – Week 1 (1 – 7):

• In Chennai, the price of diesel opened at Rs.69.49 per litre for the month of November. The rate recorded on the previous day, i.e. on the 31st of October, was Rs.69.60. This denotes a drop of 11 paise per litre in the price of the fuel.
• The price of crude oil was overall relaxed in the international market due to the upcoming European and US economic data. The market also witnessed a downward curve in the demand for fuel and energy owing to the Washington-Beijing trade war. The price of Brent crude oil was being traded at $55.94 per barrel. There was a dip of 26 cents in the price of Brent crude oil.
• The closing rate of petrol in Chennai was Rs.69.44 which is by far the lowest recorded rate for the month of November. There was an overall drop in the performance of the fuel of -0.07%.

November – Week 2 (8 – 14):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.69.54 per litre on the 8th of November, 10 paise higher than the previous day’s closing price. Diesel further increased on the next day, reaching its peak at Rs.69.61 per litre.
• However, after the steep rise, diesel prices fell, closing the week at Rs.69.48 per lite.
• The overall performance of diesel in Chennai was -0.01%, trending downwards. Meanwhile, in the international oil market, fuel prices improved as data showed signs of improvement in US and China economies.

November – Week 3 (15 – 21):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.69.48 per litre on the 15th of November, unchanged from previous day’s closing price. Diesel remained stable for the next few days till the 19th of November.
• Diesel in Chennai closed at Rs.69.54 per litre on the 21st of November, marking a slight incline.
• The overall performance of diesel in Bangalore was 0.07%. Meanwhile, in the international oil market, fuel prices improved as data showed signs of improvement in US and China economies.

November – Week 4 (22 – 30):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.69.54 per litre on the 22nd of November. The rates remained unchanged from what was charged the previous day in the southern metropolitan city.
• The rates dropped on 24th November even though international oil prices were on the upward curve and remained constant for major part of the week.
• The prices increased by 5 paise on 29th November to cost Rs.69.47 per litre. The rates closed the month at the same price in Chennai. Diesel’s overall performance in Chennai was -0.028%, trending downwards.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for October 2019 (rates per litre)

October - Week 1 (1-7):

• Diesel price in Chennai opened the first week of October in Chennai at Rs.71.36 per litre, an increase of 20 paise since the previous day’s closing price. It was the highest recorded price for the month so far.
• After staying constant for the next day, the rates dropped considerably over the next three days as the prices of crude oil in the global market cooled down. Consumers were required to pay Rs.70.99 for a litre of diesel on October 5.
• The rates closed the opening week of October in Chennai at Rs.70.74 per litre, the lowest recorded price for the month. The overall performance of diesel in Chennai was -0.86%.

October - Week 2 (8 – 14):

• Diesel prices in chennai opened second week of October at Rs.70.63 per litre. The rates charged were down by 11 paise per litre from what was charged the previous day.
• With international oil prices declining due to concerns regarding global economic growth and demand for fuel, the rates dropped further over the week. Since the start of the week, the prices declined by 37 paise per litre by 12 October.
• The rates of diesel closed the week at Rs.70.26 per litre. This was the lowest recorded price for the fuel in the southern metropolitan city. The overall performance of diesel in Chennai was -1.54%, trending downwards.

October - Week 3 (15 – 21):

• In the southern metropolitan city of Chennai, OMCs charged Rs.70.21 for a litre of diesel at the start of the third week of October. Compared to the prices charged on the previous day, the rates witnessed a fall of 5 paise per litre in the city.
• The rates remained constant for the next few days before dropping considerably on 18 October as international oil prices fluctuated due to growing concerns regarding demand for oil across the country.
• Desel price in Chennai continued to fall in the next few days and closed the week at Rs.69.95 per litre. The rates charged on the last day of the week was the lowest recorded price of diesel for the month of October till date in Chennai. The overall performance of diesel was -1.97%, trending downwards.

October - Week 4(22 – 28):

• The diesel price in Chennai opened at Rs.69.88 per litre on the 22nd of October, i.e. the fourth week of October. There was a dip of 7 paise per litre when compared to the rate of diesel on the previous day.
• Although the Brent oil was being traded at a rate of more than $60 per barrel in the international market, the price of the crude oil witnessed a drop in the rates.
• At the end of the fourth week, the price of diesel stood at Rs.69.71 per litre. This is the lowest recorded rate for diesel in Chennai for the month of October. The overall dip in the performance of diesel for the month of October is -2.31%.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for September 2019 (rates per litre)

September - Week 1 (1-7):

• Diesel price in Chennai opened at Rs.68.90 per litre, unchanged from previous day’s closing price. State-run oil marketing companies decided not to cut prices due to soft demand of the oil.
• After staying stable for the next few days, price of diesel dropped by 2 paise on the 5th of September, recording Rs.68.88 per litre. Diesel dropped further, closing the week at Rs.68.76 per litre. Meanwhile, in the international oil market, crude prices went up after US confirmed that talks with China to reach a trade pact would be held in the coming weeks.
• Overall performance of diesel in Chennai for the first week of September was -0.20%, trending downwards.

September 2019 - Week 2 (8 – 14) :

• Diesel price in chennai opened second week of September at Rs.68.76 per litre. The rates charged were unchanged from the previous day’s price.
• Globally, futures of crude oil dropped after participants reduced positions due to a weak trend in global markets. The rates remained stable for a day before increasing gradually since 10 September as there was a sharp drop in US inventories.
• The rates of diesel in chennai closed the week at Rs.69.06 per litre. Since the start of the week, the rates increased by 30 paise per litre. The overall performance of diesel in the city was 0.23%.

September 2019 - Week 3 (15-21) :

• Diesel price in chennai opened the third week of September at Rs.69.13 per litre in Chennai. The rates charged saw an increase of 7 paise per litre when compared to what was charged on 15 September.
• The prices remained stable for the next day before increasing by 16 paise per litre on 17 September. The rates continued to increase in the following days even though international oil prices declined after the energy minister of Saudi Arabia stated that the kingdom will restore lost oil production by the end of the month.
• The diesel rates closed the week at Rs.70.31 per litre, the highest recorded price for the month till now. The substantial increase in the prices of the fuel was accounted to the drone attack on Saudi Arabia’s Aramco oil refinery last week. The overall performance of diesel in the metropolitan city was 2.04%.

September - Week 4 (22-30) :

• Diesel price in Chennai opened at Rs.70.53 per litre on the 22nd of September—22 paise higher than the previous day’s closing price. Diesel prices kept on soaring the coming days due to geopolitical tensions.
• The state-run oil marketing companies decided to hike the prices, with diesel recording Rs.7107 per litre on the 28th of September.
• Price of diesel in Chennai closed the week at Rs.71.60 per litre, its highest recorded price in the month of September. The substantial increase in petrol prices was primarily due to the drone attack on Saudi Arabia’s Aramco oil refinery. The overall performance of diesel for the month of September was 3.91%, trending upwards.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for August 2019 (rates per litre):

August 2019 – Week 1 (1-7):

• Diesel price in Chennai opened at Rs.69.76 per litre on 1 August, its highest recorded price for the first week of August. State-run oil marketing companies decided not to change the rates of diesel in spite of weak demand of crude in the international market.
• Diesel remained unchanged for the next couple of days, before dropping to Rs.69.69 per litre, recording a drop of 7 paise per litre. Meanwhile, in the international market, crude prices fell amid worries over weaker demand after the Trump administration said it would impose tariffs on more Chinese imports.
• Diesel closed the week at Rs.69.69 per litre, unchanged from the previous day’s closing price. The overall decline of diesel price in Chennai was -0.10%. In the international oil market, crude price dropped owing to US-China trade tensions.

August 2019 – Week 2 (8-14):

• Price of Diesel in Chennai opened at Rs.69.58 per litre on the second week of August, recording an 11 paise drop from previous day’s closing price.
• Diesel dipped further by 14 paise on the next day, standing at Rs.69.44 per litre. The drop was primarily due to the ongoing US-China trade tensions, fuelled further by the Trump administration’s decision to impose more tariffs on Chinese imports.
• Diesel price in Chennai dropped slightly in the next few days before stabilising at Rs.69.10 per litre. The overall performance of diesel compared to the opening day was -0.94%, trending downwards. Meanwhile, in the international oil market, crude prices dropped due to possible supply cuts amidst looming global economic crisis.

August 2019 – Week 3 (15-21):

• Chennai Diesel price opened at Rs.69.10 per litre, unchanged from previous day’s closing price.
• After staying stable for a couple of days, diesel slumped, closing the week at Rs.68.76 per litre—its lowest recorded price in the month of August. The drop was primarily due to the weak demand of the oil in the local market.
• The overall performance of diesel in Chennai was -1.43%, trending downwards. Meanwhile, in the international oil industry, crude gained due to fall in US inventories.

August 2019 – Week 4 (22-31):

• Diesel price in Chennai opened at Rs.68.76 per litre on 22nd August, unchanged from previous day’s closing price. After staying stable for the next few days, diesel prices shot up, recording Rs.69.01 per litre on 26th August. In the international oil market, crude gained after slump in US inventories.
• Price of diesel slumped soon after, closing the month at Rs.68.90 per litre. In the international market, crude suffered due to concerns about the strength of the US economy.
• The overall performance of diesel rate in Chennai was -1.21%, trending downwards.

Also Check Diesel Price in Metro Cities

Chennai Diesel Price Trend in July 2019 (rates per litre)

July 2019 – Week 1 (1-7):

• Diesel was priced at Rs.67.98 per litre on 1 July, recording its lowest price during the week as crude prices remained stable due to supply cuts led by the OPEC after the US-China trade war led to concerns about a global economic slowdown.
• The diesel price in Chennai was hiked on 2 July by 3 paise per litre and remained unchanged until 6 July before rising by Rs.2.52 per litre as the Central Government imposed an additional Re.1 per litre as excise duty and Re.1 as road and infrastructure cess.
• By the end of the week, diesel prices in Chennai inclines by 3.75% primarily due to the hike in duties by the Centre and the marginal increase in crude oil prices in the market.

July 2019 – Week 2 (8-14):

• Diesel price in Chennai was recorded at Rs.70.39 per litre on 8 July, a decline in 14 paise compared to the previous day’s closing price, which was recorded at Rs.70.53 per litre. The slump was primarily due to the OPEC deciding to extend supply cuts till next year coupled with the ongoing US-China trade war that may have an adverse effect on the global economy.
• Diesel further slumped to Rs.70.28 per litre on 9 July, a drop of 11 paise from the previous day’s closing price. After staying stable for a day, prices continued to decline, and recorded at Rs.70.01 per litre on 12 July. Oil supply cuts and investors looking for safe-haven products amidst speculated global economic crisis contributed to the price decline.
• Chennai Diesel price remained unchanged till the end of the week, thereby closing at Rs.70.01 per litre on 14 July. However, petrol prices continued to increase in the wake of a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico.

July 2019 – Week 3 (15-21):

• Diesel price in Chennai stood at Rs.70.01 per litre on 15 July, unchanged from previous day’s closing price. Initially, the international oil market remained fairly balanced with OPEC and Russia deciding to extend supply cuts. However, on 15 July, crude prices dropped after China recorded its slowest economic growth in the last 27 years.
• Diesel in Chennai remained stable on the next few days amidst US stockpiles increasing, indicating weak demand. Surprisingly, diesel prices didn’t dip or increase amidst US-China and US-Iran tensions.
• Diesel closed the week at Rs.70.01 per litre on 21 July, unchanged throughout the third week of July amid growing US-China trade tensions. Also, tension between the United States and Iran kept the global oil industry on edge, thereby making rooms for a possible price hike if the situation deteriorates.

July 2019 – Week 4 (22-28):

• Diesel in Chennai opened the week priced at Rs.70.01 per litre, the highest price recorded during the week. However, crude oil prices in the oil market declined after the International Energy Agency said it may intervene, if required, to keep markets stable amid rising Middle East tensions.
• Prices remained unchanged until 24 July before it was cut by 6 paise a litre to be sold at Rs.69.95 despite an increase in crude oil prices after US reported decline in crude inventories suggesting a weak demand. Also, the US said it may have shot down another drone from Iran impacting crude oil prices.
• Prices were kept unchanged until the end of the week amid muted oil markets due to weak demand and the ongoing production cut led by the OPEC and its allies as well as IEA’s statement that its unlikely crude prices will increase sharply owing to weak demand and muted oil market.

Trend of Diesel Price in Chennai for June 2019 (rates per litre)

June 2019 – Week 1 (2-8):

• Diesel was priced Rs.69.98 per litre on 2 June in Chennai, increasing marginally compared to the previous day’s price; however, this was the highest price recorded during June.
• State-run Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) cut the diesel price in Chennai by 43 paise on 3 June amid a slump in crude oil prices in the global market.
• Prices continued to fall over the course of the week as it ended at Rs.68.63 per litre even as crude stabilised after plunging by about 10% in the last four days.

June 2019 – Week 2 (9-15):

• On 9 June, diesel was priced Rs.68.83 per litre, no change compared to the previous day’s rate before declining the next day when a litre of diesel was priced at Rs.68.09 and remained unchanged until 12 June.
• Prices continued to fall and recorded its weekly low of Rs.67.59 per litre on 15 June, down by Rs.1.04 per litre compared to the opening price of the week.
• In the international oil market, crude oil prices declined amid concerns of the trade war between the US and China and production cuts led by the OPEC and its allies.

June 2019 – Week 3 (16-23):

• Diesel was priced Rs.67.50 per litre in Chennai on 16 June and was kept unchanged until 19 June as oil companies decided to keep the prices static.
• On 20 June, prices were cut by 7 paise per litre to be sold at Rs.67.43 a litre even as crude oil prices declined amid indications that the global economy was slowing down due to drop in demand for crude in the market.
• Oil firms kept the price of Rs.67.43 per litre until 23 June without any changes to the fuel price despite crude oil plummeting due to the tensions in the Middle East after Iran shot down a US military drone.

June 2019 – Week 4 (24-30):

• During the last, diesel opened at Rs.67.56 per litre in Chennai and remained static until 26 June, up by 13 paise over the previous price.
• Over the course of the week, diesel rates in Chennai continued to incline before closing at Rs.67.87 a litre.
• By the end of June, diesel prices in Chennai declined by 3.02% mainly due to the ongoing US-China trade war and US sanctions on Iran.

What is Dynamic Fuel Pricing?

Fuel prices in India are computed daily under the ‘Dynamic Fuel Pricing’ mechanism, which considers the 15-day average price of crude oil and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Oil companies arrive at the final selling price of fuel based on this calculation. The new diesel price in Chennai is effective from 6:00 am IST.

By revising diesel prices proportional to the crude oil price in the global market, oil firms are able to offset any losses and pass on any benefit to the consumer. Prior to this pricing mechanism, diesel and petrol prices used to be revised every fortnight, which was effective until 15 June 2017.

Under the old method, the fortnightly revision often led to a sudden rise or fall in fuel prices, sometimes burning a hole of the common man. To avoid any sudden leap in prices and burden on consumers, the daily dynamic fuel pricing method was introduced.

Factors Affecting Diesel Prices in Chennai

Diesel rates in Chennai include several components apart from primary factors such as crude oil price and the rupee exchange rate against the U.S. dollar. Oil companies include entry tax, freight charges, refinery charges, oil firm’s margin and logistics before fixing the final selling price of diesel in a city. Dealer commission, excise duty charged by the Union Government and the VAT or local sales tax charged by the respective State are later included to the basic cost of fuel.

While the other charges remain constant most of the time, the primary factors of crude oil price and the exchange rate of rupee-dollar have the highest impact on diesel prices in the country. Let’s understand why crude oil prices fluctuate and how it affects the fuel price in India.

• Supply and Demand: The biggest suppliers of crude oil in the global market has been the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its strong allies, thereby influencing the price of crude oil in the market to a large extent. OPEC’s policies are driven by geopolitical developments in the region. Hence, any pressure on any of the OPEC member countries often leads to a shortage in supply of crude oil, which raises the crude oil price in the international market. Likewise, if there’s an increase in demand from other countries, oil prices tend to incline.
• Geopolitical: Any crisis or natural disasters often influence the crude oil price in the market as it could lead to a shortage or an increase in demand for oil. Political upheaval or tensions in the oil-producing or oil-consuming nations, there’s a huge impact on the prices of crude oil.
• Supply of Crude Oil in the Future: The biggest oil-producing and oil-consuming nations stock up huge reserves of crude oil to keep their economy healthy in the event of a price increase of crude oil. They stock up when oil prices are lower and supply it across the economy to keep prices stable.

Quarterly Diesel Price Trend in Chennai between January and March 2019

Quarterly Diesel Price Trend in Chennai Between October and December 2018

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai Between October and December 2018

• Diesel was priced at Rs.79.48 per litre on 1 October based on the ‘Dynamic Fuel Pricing’ mechanism which considers the global crude oil price and the exchange rate of the rupee and the US dollar.
• State-run oil companies revise fuel prices daily. Prices of diesel in Chennai in October continued to incline to touch record highs on the back of high crude oil prices.
• With high fuel prices, the Centre announced a reduction of excise duty of Rs.1.50 per litre and oil companies further subsidised Rs.1 per litre offering some respite to consumers.
• This reduction led to the lowest rate recorded for the month at Rs.77.16 per litre on 5 October before it rose to touch Rs.80.10 per litre on 17 October as crude oil prices touched a four-year high.
• By the end of the month, the trend in diesel prices in Chennai dropped by 1.80% because of the decline in excise duty levied on fuel in the country.
• On 1 November, the diesel price stood at Rs.78.05 per litre – the highest price recorded for the month in Chennai.
• Diesel prices in Chennai dropped over the month as crude oil prices slightly declined on the back of decline in geopolitical tensions between the US and China.
• On 30 November, diesel recorded lowest price for the month when a litre of the fuel was available in Chennai at Rs.71.60 per litre.
• The diesel price trend in Chennai in November fell sharply by 8.27% influenced by the significant drop in crude oil prices in the international market.
• The diesel rate in Chennai on 1 December stood at Rs.71.19 per litre, which was the highest rate recorded for the month.
• The global crude oil was trading around $80 per barrel early October but fell to nearly $55 per barrel late December which prompted fuel prices in the India to drop sharply.
• On 31 December, diesel was available at its lowest for the month when it was sold at Rs.66.31 per litre.
• By the end of the month, diesel had declined by 6.86% mainly due to the sharp fall in crude oil price along with the appreciation of the rupee over the US dollar.

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai between July and September 2018

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai in July 2018

• In Chennai, the revision of the rate of diesel per litre occurred on a daily basis throughout the month of July 2018.
• The USD/INR exchange rate and the price of unrefined oil have a direct influence on the pricing of diesel as crude oil is an international commodity.
• Diesel rate in the city of Chennai raised by 32 paise litre in the first week of July 2018 and by one rupee per litre in the next week because of the strengthened dollar.
• Triggered by the declining oil rates in the 3rd week, the fuel price lessened marginally at all the diesel stations in the city.
• In most cases, the highest fuel rate is observed towards the end of the month. For this month, the highest rate was noticed on the 16th since fuel prices in the city of Chennai diminished in the week 3.
• In July 2018, Chennai diesel rate were accelerated by just 0.75% under the system of dynamic fuel pricing. A rise in the fuel rate caused exclusively by the depreciated INR.
• Diesel was taxed at 28% by the State Government of Tamil Nadu and the excise duty of Rs.15.33 was imposed by the Centre this month.

Diesel Rate Trend in Chennai in August 2018

• As of 1 August 2018, the commodity was priced at Rs.71.78 per litre. The price raised to Rs.71.87 on the 3rd and Rs.72.32 a litre on the 6th.
• The commodity was valued at Rs.72.39 on the 7th. The same price tag was extended until the 16th by the fuel marketing corporations, including HPCL, BPCL and IOCL.
• In the first two weeks, the cost of unrefined oil declined by $2.5 per barrel. As a result, diesel prices in Chennai were stagnant on all the seven days of the second week and the first two days of the third week.
• The price of diesel a litre was also steady at Rs.72.77 between 17 August and 19 August and Rs.73.04 a litre between 21 August and 23 August.
• On 28 August, the price stood at Rs.73.59 a litre. The OMCs further hiked the price to Rs.73.74 a litre on the 29th, Rs.73.93 a litre on the 30th and Rs.74.23 a litre on the 31st.
• The growth rate stood at 3.41% in this month only because of the appreciation of the dollar against the rupee. No domestic elements impacted the pricing of diesel in Chennai in August.

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai in September 2018

• The poor performance of the rupee triggered a hike in diesel prices in the first seven days of September 2018 in Chennai. The price as of 1 September was Rs.74.46 a litre. It ascended to Rs.76.17 per litre on the 7th.
• The Congress Party demanded the Central Government to reduce the excise duty on diesel and petrol by calling a nationwide strike on the 10th of September.
• Unlike Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh, the State Government of Tamil Nadu has not reduced the sale tax on diesel.
• Therefore, all the three oil marketing enterprises continued mounting the price of diesel until the last day of the month.
• As the crude oil price accelerated to $77.88 per barrel from $72.53 per barrel and the rupee slid drastically against the dollar, diesel prices at all the fuel stations in Chennai were up by 6.20%.
• For this quarter, the lowest rate was Rs.71.12 per litre and the highest rate was Rs.79.08 a litre.
• Within a span of just three months, diesel rate in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, was increased by Rs.8 per litre by Hindustan Petroleum, Indian Oil and Bharat Petroleum.

Quarterly Diesel Price Trend in Chennai between April and June 2018

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai in April 2018

• The Central Government decided not to revise the excise duty on diesel per litre and even the State Government of Tamil Nadu has not revised the Value-added Tax on diesel per litre in April 2018.
• Dynamic fuel pricing, a newly adopted system for revising fuel rates, announced the price of a litre diesel to be Rs.68.12 a litre on 1st in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu.
• Crude oil rates and the exchange rate will influence the pricing of diesel across Indian cities. Since the cost of crude oil per barrel climbed to $69.30, diesel price in Chennai was up 2.11% to Rs.69.56 a litre in April 2018.
• On 3rd and 4th, the fuel rate was steady at Rs.68.41 a litre. Similarly, the fuel price remained unchanged at Rs.69.56 a litre on 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th and 30th.
• For the month, the highest and lowest diesel rates stood at Rs.69.56 a litre and Rs.68.12 a litre respectively.

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai in May 2018

• The opening date price for this month stood at Rs.69.56 a litre and for the first 11 days of the month, diesel was sold at a price of Rs.69.56 a litre.
• After the second week, fuel companies such as Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum and Bharat Petroleum have started increasing diesel rate in Chennai in sync with the changes in the price of crude oil per barrel.
• Diesel rate in the city of Chennai was Rs.71.63 a litre on 21st and it further increased to Rs.73.07 a litre on 28th. The highest fuel price for the month stood at Rs.73.22 a litre.
• As the cost of unrefined oil per barrel increased by $6, diesel rates were increased by 4.92% in Chennai. The growth rate was more than 5% in other metro cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi.
• Domestic factors such as excise duty and Value-added Tax were not revised in this month as well. Therefore, they had no influence on the revision of diesel rates across the city.

Diesel Price Trend in Chennai in June 2018

• Like the first two months, the Central Government charged excise duty at Rs.15.33 on diesel per litre in this month also.
• Value-added Tax is something that changes diesel rate from one city to another. Like excise duty, even Value-added Tax was not changed by the State Government of Tamil Nadu.
• As the demand for unrefined oil in overseas markets has reduced, the cost of a barrel of crude oil per barrel fell to $73.85 in June 2018. Therefore, diesel price in Chennai was decreased by 2.70%.
• Because of the same reason, diesel prices in Delhi, the national capital; Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal; and Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra were decreased by Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum and Bharat Petroleum.
• Over the last three months, the impact of the USD/INR exchange rate was reported to be minimal. It is only the crude oil price that made diesel price to increase in April and May.
• For the whole quarter, the highest diesel rate was declared at Rs.73.10 per litre on 1st June whereas the lowest diesel rate was announced at Rs.68.12 on 1st April.

Trend in Diesel Price in Chennai between January and March 2018

Trend in Diesel Price in Chennai in January 2018

• Under the dynamic fuel pricing framework, Indian Oil revealed an opening day price of Rs.62.96 a litre, which was also the lowest price for the whole month.
• Between 1 and 31, the OMCs unstoppably hiked the diesel rate considering the performance of the exchange rate and the trends in overseas crude oil prices.
• The fuel cost was up 3.36% in Chennai on 15 since the cost of crude oil (Indian Basket) glided to $68.02 per barrel and the USD was down 0.25% to Rs.63.53 during the first half.
• No changes were made in the excise duty, the overheads of the OMCs, transportation costs, the Value-added Tax in Tamil Nadu, and the commission charged by fuel retailers.
• Internationally, the extraction and distribution of crude oil were not affected by production cuts, bad weather conditions, and the political events in oil-producing countries such as OPEC.
• The greenback was devalued 0.04% to Rs.63.53 against the local currency and the average crude oil price (Indian Basket) soared to $67.06 a barrel. As a result, the diesel rate in Chennai was up 6.49% to Rs.67.05 a litre on 31, the last day of the month.

Trend in Diesel Price in Chennai in February 2018

• On 1, the fuel rate in Chennai stayed unaffected by the Union Budget presented by the Finance Minister, who proposed to reduce the excise duty by Rs.2 a litre and other taxes by Rs.6 per litre and impose an additional levy of Rs.8 per litre.
• Since OMCs sustained to trek the fuel rates until the end of the month, interestingly, they have affirmed the highest price at Rs.67.71 a litre on 6. The next day followed the same offer.
• Neither the central tax nor the state tax nor the dealer commission nor the expense of the OMCs was altered throughout the month.
• The crude oil cost of Indian Basket this month decreased to $63.54 a barrel from $67.06 a barrel a month ago. The USD/INR accelerated to Rs.65.22.
• In the end, Indian BPCL, Indian Oil and BPCL confirmed a 2.32% price fall in the diesel price and the lowest rate of Rs.65.49 a litre on 25.
• Not only the city of Chennai, other Indian metro cities such as Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata have experienced a huge drop since there was a reasonable fall in the demand for unrefined oil globally.

Trend in Diesel Rate in Chennai in March 2018

• The first-day price offer of diesel enhanced 0.27% to Rs.65.68 per litre, which was also retained as the lowest price for the month. It is something interesting to observe.
• Unlike the previous two months, the fuel rate was steady for a few days. For instance, an offer of Rs.66.44 a litre was made on 6 and 7 and Rs.66.32 a litre on 13 and 14 correspondingly. It is because of the stable USD/INR exchange rate.
• With the increasing demand for crude oil, the OMCs in India stretched augmenting the diesel price in Chennai throughout the month. However, at Rs.67.93 a litre, the highest rate was observed on 31.
• Though the crude oil prices have fallen in February, the fuel cost was up 3.42% to Rs.67.93 a litre this month, but the growth rate was less compared to the previous month.
• Over the last three months, the average crude oil price fell 4.86% to $63.80 a barrel, which is equivalent to 159 litres. Moreover, the INR strengthened against the base currency.
• The growth rate in the petrol price is less compared to that of in the diesel price across all the prime cities in Tamil Nadu, including its capital.

Diesel Price Calculation in Chennai

Now that we understand the factors influencing the fuel price in the country, here’s how diesel price is calculated before it’s sold in the city. Below is the breakup of the diesel price in Chennai recorded on 3 January 2019.

Diesel Price in Chennai Compared to other Metros

Diesel rates differ from city to city as well as from fuel station to fuel station. This is due to the tax rates, which vary from state to state. In Tamil Nadu, the state government levies 25% as VAT on diesel, while it charges 34% on the sale of petrol in the state. In Mumbai, diesel attracts VAT of 24%, in Kolkata, it’s 17% or Rs.7.70 per litre (whichever is higher), and in Delhi, it’s 16.75% + 25p Pollution Cess with Surcharge.

Diesel Price Vs. Petrol Price in Chennai

While the basic cost of fuel is the same for petrol and diesel, other charges lower the diesel rate. The taxes levied by the Centre as excise duty and the local sales tax or VAT charged by the respective State, are much lower than charged on the sale of petrol, making diesel prices in Chennai cheaper than petrol prices.

Is GST Applicable in Diesel?

India moved to a new taxation system known as the Goods and Service Tax (GST), which was introduced from 1 July 2017. Under this system, all goods and services were under one taxation in the country; however, five petroleum products such as diesel, petrol, crude oil, natural gas and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) were kept out of the ambit of GST.

Diesel and petrol continue to attract the Centre’s excise duty and the respective state’s local sales tax or VAT. The total tax incidence of excise duty and VAT is around 45-50% for petrol and 35-40% for diesel. Under the GST, the highest tax slab is 28%, which is comparatively lower, thereby impact the revenue earned by both the Centre and the State. The Centre could lose up to Rs.20,000 crore as revenue from the sale of fuel in the country, while the states want to keep their revenue to meet any contingency.

Also, GST is an ad valorem charge, which is levied as a percentage on the ex-factory price. This could lead to a sudden leap in retail prices whenever refinery gate rates are hiked due to the rise in the global crude oil prices and the reverse is also a possibility.

Also Check Diesel Price in NearBy Cities of Chennai