Indian states and capitals

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with a designated capital that serves as the administrative and political center. These capitals house key government offices, legislative assemblies, and official residences. Knowing the capitals is useful for students, competitive exams, and anyone interested in India’s governance.  

Updated On - 14 Feb 2026
Indian States and Capitals

State

Capital of state

Year of establishment

Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati

2014

Arunachal Pradesh

Itanagar

1987

Assam

Dispur

1972

Bihar

Patna

1950

Chhattisgarh

Raipur

2000

Goa

Panaji

1987

Gujarat

Gandhinagar

1970

Haryana

Chandigarh

1966

Himachal Pradesh

Shimla

1971

Jharkhand

Ranchi

2000

Karnataka

Bengaluru

1956

Kerala

Thiruvananthapuram

1956

Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal

1956

Maharashtra

Mumbai

1960

Manipur

Imphal

1972

Meghalaya

Shillong

1972

Mizoram

Aizawl

1987

Nagaland

Kohima

1963

Odisha

Bhubaneswar

1950

Punjab

Chandigarh

1966

Rajasthan

Jaipur

1950

Sikkim

Gangtok

1975

Tamil Nadu

Chennai

1956

Telangana

Hyderabad

2014

Tripura

Agartala

1972

Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow

1950

Uttarakhand

Dehradun

2000

West Bengal

Kolkata

1950

Union Territory

capital

Year of establishment

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Port Blair

1956

Chandigarh

Chandigarh

1966

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Daman

2020

Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar (summer)Jammu (winter)

2019

Ladakh

Leh (summer)Kargil (winter)

2019

Lakshadweep

Kavaratti

1956

Delhi

New Delhi

1956

Puducherry

Pondicherry

1951

FAQs on State and Union Territory Capitals of India

  • How many states and union territories are there in India?

    India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Each has its own administrative capital where key government offices and officials are located.  

  • What is the capital of India?

    The capital of India is New Delhi, which serves as the political and administrative center of the country.

  • Why are state capitals important?

    State capitals are the administrative hubs where the government functions, including the Chief Minister’s office, legislative assembly, and key departments.

  • Which state has more than one capital in India?

    Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals – Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter). This is due to weather and administrative convenience.  

  • What is the capital of the newest Indian state, Telangana?

    The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, which it currently shares with Andhra Pradesh until a new capital is finalized.  

  • Have there been any recent changes in Indian state or UT capitals?

    Yes. In 2019, Jammu & Kashmir was reorganized into two union territories – Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, each with separate capitals.  

  • Which state capital is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?

    Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, is famously called the City of Lakes due to its numerous natural and artificial lakes.  

  • Are all Indian union territories centrally administered?

    Yes, union territories are governed directly by the Central Government, though some like Delhi and Puducherry have their own legislative assemblies.  

  • Where can I find the complete list of all state and union territory capitals in India?

    You can find the updated list of Indian states and union territory capitals on this page. It includes each state/UT, its capital, and year of establishment.  

  • Which Indian capital is located on the coast?

    Several capitals like Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Mumbai (Maharashtra), and Panaji (Goa) are located along India’s coastline.  

  • How can this list help in competitive exam preparation?

    Knowing the state and UT capitals is important for exams like UPSC, SSC, and other government tests. Regularly revising this list can boost general knowledge scores.  

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