India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with a designated capital that serves as the administrative and political center. These capitals house key government offices, legislative assemblies, and official residences. Knowing the capitals is useful for students, competitive exams, and anyone interested in India’s governance.

State | Capital of state | Year of establishment |
Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 2014 |
Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 1987 |
Assam | Dispur | 1972 |
Bihar | Patna | 1950 |
Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 2000 |
Goa | Panaji | 1987 |
Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1970 |
Haryana | Chandigarh | 1966 |
Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 1971 |
Jharkhand | Ranchi | 2000 |
Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1956 |
Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1956 |
Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1956 |
Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1960 |
Manipur | Imphal | 1972 |
Meghalaya | Shillong | 1972 |
Mizoram | Aizawl | 1987 |
Nagaland | Kohima | 1963 |
Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 1950 |
Punjab | Chandigarh | 1966 |
Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1950 |
Sikkim | Gangtok | 1975 |
Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 1956 |
Telangana | Hyderabad | 2014 |
Tripura | Agartala | 1972 |
Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 1950 |
Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 2000 |
West Bengal | Kolkata | 1950 |
Union Territory | capital | Year of establishment |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | 1956 |
Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1966 |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | 2020 |
Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (summer)Jammu (winter) | 2019 |
Ladakh | Leh (summer)Kargil (winter) | 2019 |
Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | 1956 |
Delhi | New Delhi | 1956 |
Puducherry | Pondicherry | 1951 |
India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Each has its own administrative capital where key government offices and officials are located.
The capital of India is New Delhi, which serves as the political and administrative center of the country.
State capitals are the administrative hubs where the government functions, including the Chief Minister’s office, legislative assembly, and key departments.
Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals – Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter). This is due to weather and administrative convenience.
The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, which it currently shares with Andhra Pradesh until a new capital is finalized.
Yes. In 2019, Jammu & Kashmir was reorganized into two union territories – Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, each with separate capitals.
Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, is famously called the City of Lakes due to its numerous natural and artificial lakes.
Yes, union territories are governed directly by the Central Government, though some like Delhi and Puducherry have their own legislative assemblies.
You can find the updated list of Indian states and union territory capitals on this page. It includes each state/UT, its capital, and year of establishment.
Several capitals like Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Mumbai (Maharashtra), and Panaji (Goa) are located along India’s coastline.
Knowing the state and UT capitals is important for exams like UPSC, SSC, and other government tests. Regularly revising this list can boost general knowledge scores.

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