Difference Between Physical and Digital Voter ID
In recent years, the way we manage our official documents has changed. One major update is the introduction of the digital Voter ID (often called e-EPIC). While many people still use the traditional physical Voter ID card, the digital version offers a modern alternative.
What is a Physical Voter ID?
A physical Voter ID is the traditional plastic or laminated paper card that you receive by post or collect from a local election office. It contains your photo, name, address, and a unique serial number. For years, this has been the standard proof of identity for voting during elections.
What is an e-EPIC?
A digital Voter ID (e-EPIC) is a secure PDF version of the physical card. It is not just a photo of your card, it is an official, digitally signed document issued by the Election Commission. You can store it on your mobile phone, computer, or on DigiLocker. It is equally valid as a proof of identity.
Comparison Between e-EPIC and Physical Voter IDs
Category | e-EPIC | Physical Voter ID |
Replacement | Can be downloaded instantly. | Application form must be submitted. May take a few days. |
Validity | Valid for life. | Valid for life. |
Durability | Cannot be damaged. | Can be damaged. |
Cost | Free. | Free. |
Delivery Time | Instant Download. | May take a few days. |
Format | Paper card. | PDF. |
Key Differences Between Digital and Physical IDs
The main differences between an e-EPIC and a physical Voter ID are mentioned below:
Format and Portability
- Physical: This is a tangible card that you must carry.
- Digital: This is a file stored on your electronic device. As long as you have your phone, you have your Voter ID. It is portable and easy to access anytime.
Accessibility and Speed
- Physical: When you apply for a new card, it may take days to arrive by post. If you lose the card, applying for a duplicate may be a slow process.
- Digital: You can download the digital version instantly from the official website or app once your registration is approved. There is no waiting period for delivery.
Security and Loss
- Physical: A physical card can be lost, stolen, or damaged. If lost, your personal details on the card could be seen by strangers.
- Digital: The digital file is stored on your secure device. It has a special QR code that verifies its authenticity. If you lose your phone, you can simply download the file again on a new device.
Cost
- Physical: The first card is usually free. However, if you lose it and need a replacement, you may have to pay a small fee.
- Digital: It is completely free to download as many times as you need.
Can You Use Digital Voter ID for Voting?
Yes, the digital Voter ID is fully valid for voting. However, at the polling station, officials may not allow you to take your mobile phone inside the voting booth. Therefore, it is often recommended to print out your Digital Voter ID if you plan to use it for voting or check the specific rules at your local polling centre.
FAQs on Physical and Digital Voter ID
- Is the digital Voter ID legally valid as proof of identity?
Yes, it is equally valid as the physical card. You can use it as proof of identity for voting and other general verification purposes.
- Can I have both a physical and a digital Voter ID?
Yes, you can hold both. They will have the same unique ID number. The digital version is simply a copy of your physical record.
- Do I need the internet to use my e-EPIC?
You need the internet to download the e-EPIC. Once it is saved on your phone, you can open and view it offline without an internet connection.
- Can I print my digital Voter ID on paper?
Yes, you can print the PDF file on normal paper or even get it laminated. This printed copy is valid for use at polling stations.
- What happens if I lose my phone with my digital ID?
Since the ID is a digital file, you do not lose the ID itself. You can simply log in to the official portal on a new phone and download it again.
- Does the e-EPIC look different from the physical one?
It looks very similar but contains a secure QR code for verification. It contains all the same details: your name, photo, and address.
- Can I edit the details on my digital Voter ID myself?
No, the file is a secure PDF. You cannot change the name or address yourself. If you need to update details, you must submit a correction form to the Election Commission.
- Is the e-EPIC available for old voters?
Initially, it was only for new voters, but now existing voters can also download their digital copies, provided their mobile number is linked to their voter record.
- Is it safer than a physical card?
In many ways, yes. It cannot be physically stolen from your pocket, and the QR code prevents people from creating fake copies easily.
- How do I download the digital Voter ID?
You can download it from the official National Voters' Service Portal (NVSP) or the Voter Helpline app by logging in with your registered mobile number.
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