The Minister of Science and Technology leads India’s efforts in promoting scientific research, innovation, and technological development. The ministry oversees key organizations and initiatives that drive advancements in biotechnology, space research, renewable energy, and digital innovation, ensuring India’s growth as a global leader in science and innovation.

Name | Duration | Political Party | Prime Minister |
Dr. Jitendra Singh (Independent Charge) | 7 July 2021 – Present | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Harsh Vardhan | 9 November 2014 – 7 July 2021 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Dr. Jitendra Singh (Independent Charge) | 26 May 2014 – 9 November 2014 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Jaipal Reddy | 28 October 2012 – 26 May 2014 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Vayalar Ravi | 14 August 2012 – 28 October 2012 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Vilasrao Deshmukh | 12 July 2011 – 10 August 2012 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Pawan Kumar Bansal | 19 January 2011 – 12 July 2011 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Kapil Sibal | 10 November 2010 – 19 January 2011 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Prithviraj Chavan (Independent Charge) | 28 May 2009 – 10 November 2010 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Kapil Sibal (Independent Charge till 29 Jan 2006) | 23 May 2004 – 22 May 2009 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Murli Manohar Joshi | 19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Yoginder K. Alagh (Independent Charge) | 29 June 1996 – 19 March 1998 | Independent | H. D. Dewe Gowda / I. K. Gujral |
H. D. Dewe Gowda | 1 June 1996 – 29 June 1996 | Janata Dal | H. D. Dewe Gowda |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Chandra Shekhar | 10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar |
Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 5 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | Janata Dal | V. P. Singh |
Rajiv Gandhi | 31 December 1984 – 14 January 1985 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Indira Gandhi | 19 October 1980 – 31 October 1984 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Indira Gandhi | 2 January 1975 – 24 March 1977 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
T. A. Pai | 10 October 1974 – 2 January 1975 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
C. Subramaniam | 2 May 1971 – 10 October 1974 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Dr. Jitendra Singh serves as the Minister of Science and Technology of India.
It promotes scientific research, supports innovation, and develops technologies for India’s sustainable growth.
The ministry includes the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Department of Biotechnology (DBT), and Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).
Programs like INSPIRE, Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), and National Mission on Quantum Technologies are major initiatives.
It funds R&D, provides incubation support, and facilitates partnerships between researchers and industries to promote technology-driven startups.

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