Minister of Labour and Employment

The Minister of Labour and Employment is responsible for creating and implementing policies that promote fair labour practices, safeguard workers’ rights, and ensure employment opportunities across India. The ministry oversees welfare schemes for workers, social security programs, and job creation initiatives to support both organized and unorganized sectors.

Updated On - 16 Feb 2026
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List of Labour and Employment ministers in India from 1947 to present:

Name

Duration

Political Party

Prime Minister

Mansukh Mandaviya

10 June 2024 – present

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Bhupender Yadav

7 July 2021 – 9 June 2024

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Santosh Kumar Gangwar

3 September 2017 – 30 May 2019

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Bandaru Dattatreya

9 November 2014 – 3 September 2017

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Narendra Singh Tomar

27 May 2014 – 9 November 2014

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi

Oscar Fernandes

15 December 2013 – 26 May 2014

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Sis Ram Ola

17 June 2013 – 15 December 2013

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Mallikarjun Kharge

28 May 2009 – 17 June 2013

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

G. K. Vasan

3 March 2009 – 22 May 2009

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Oscar Fernandes

24 October 2006 – 3 March 2009

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh

24 August 2006 – 24 October 2006

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

K. Chandrashekar Rao

27 November 2004 – 24 August 2006

Telangana Rashtra Samithi

Manmohan Singh

Sis Ram Ola

23 May 2004 – 27 November 2004

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Sahib Singh Verma

1 July 2002 – 22 May 2004

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Sharad Yadav

1 September 2001 – 1 July 2002

Janata Dal (United)

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Satyanarayan Jatiya

22 November 1999 – 1 September 2001

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

13 October 1999 – 22 November 1999

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Satyanarayan Jatiya

19 March 1998 – 13 October 1999

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

M. P. Veerendra Kumar

9 June 1997 – 19 March 1998

Janata Dal

I. K. Gujral

M. Arunachalam

1 May 1997 – 9 June 1997

Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)

I. K. Gujral

Inder Kumar Gujral

21 April 1997 – 1 May 1997

Janata Dal

I. K. Gujral

M. Arunachalam

29 June 1996 – 21 April 1997

Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)

H. D. Deve Gowda

Balwant Singh Ramoowalia

1 June 1996 – 29 June 1996

Independent

H. D. Deve Gowda

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

G. Venkatswamy

15 September 1995 – 16 May 1996

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

P. A. Sangma

10 July 1992 – 15 September 1995

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

P. V. Narasimha Rao

30 July 1991 – 10 July 1992

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy

21 June 1991 – 30 July 1991

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Chandra Shekhar

21 November 1990 – 21 June 1991

Samajwadi Janata Party

Chandra Shekhar

Ram Vilas Paswan

6 December 1989 – 10 November 1990

Janata Dal

Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Bindeshwari Dubey

25 June 1988 – 2 December 1989

Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

Jagdish Tytler

14 February 1988 – 25 June 1988

Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

Makhan Lal Fotedar

6 February 1988 – 14 February 1988

Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

P. A. Sangma

20 September 1986 – 6 February 1988

Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

Tanguturi Anjaiah

31 December 1984 – 20 January 1986

Indian National Congress

Rajiv Gandhi

Veerendra Patil

2 September 1982 – 31 October 1984

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Bhagwat Jha Azad

15 January 1982 – 2 September 1982

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

N. D. Tiwari

19 October 1980 – 15 January 1982

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi

8 June 1980 – 19 October 1981

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Janaki Ballabh Patnaik

16 January 1980 – 7 June 1980

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Fazlur Rahman

30 July 1979 – 14 January 1980

Janata Party

Charan Singh

Ravindra Varma

26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979

Janata Party

Morarji Desai

K. V. Raghunatha Reddy

9 November 1973 – 24 March 1977

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Raghunath Keshav Khadilkar

18 March 1971 – 5 February 1973

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Damodaram Sanjivayya

18 February 1970 – 18 March 1971

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Jagjivan Ram

15 November 1969 – 18 February 1970

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Jaisukhlal Hathi

13 March 1967 – 15 November 1969

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Jagjivan Ram

24 January 1966 – 13 March 1967

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

Damodaram Sanjivayya

24 January 1964 – 27 May 1964

Indian National Congress

Gulzarilal Nanda

Gulzarilal Nanda

17 April 1957 – 10 April 1962

Indian National Congress

Jawaharlal Nehru

Khandubhai Kasanji Desai

10 September 1954 – 16 April 1957

Indian National Congress

Jawaharlal Nehru

V. V. Giri

13 May 1952 – 7 September 1954

Indian National Congress

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jagjivan Ram

15 August 1947 – 13 May 1952

Indian National Congress

Jawaharlal Nehru

FAQs on Minister of Labour and Employment

  • What is the main role of the Minister of Labour and Employment?

    The minister formulates policies related to labour welfare, employment generation, and social security for workers in India.

  • Who is the current Minister of Labour and Employment?

    Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya serves as the Minister of Labour and Employment.  

  • What departments come under the Ministry of Labour and Employment?

    Key departments include the Directorate General of Employment, Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), and Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).  

  • What are some key schemes managed by the ministry?

    Major schemes include Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM), National Career Service (NCS), and ESIC health benefits.  

  • How does the ministry support workers in the unorganized sector?

    It provides social security coverage, insurance, and pension schemes to ensure financial stability and welfare for unorganized workers.

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