The Minister of Labour and Employment is responsible for creating and implementing policies that promote fair labour practices, safeguard workers’ rights, and ensure employment opportunities across India. The ministry oversees welfare schemes for workers, social security programs, and job creation initiatives to support both organized and unorganized sectors.

Name | Duration | Political Party | Prime Minister |
Mansukh Mandaviya | 10 June 2024 – present | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Bhupender Yadav | 7 July 2021 – 9 June 2024 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Santosh Kumar Gangwar | 3 September 2017 – 30 May 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Bandaru Dattatreya | 9 November 2014 – 3 September 2017 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Narendra Singh Tomar | 27 May 2014 – 9 November 2014 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Oscar Fernandes | 15 December 2013 – 26 May 2014 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Sis Ram Ola | 17 June 2013 – 15 December 2013 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Mallikarjun Kharge | 28 May 2009 – 17 June 2013 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
G. K. Vasan | 3 March 2009 – 22 May 2009 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Oscar Fernandes | 24 October 2006 – 3 March 2009 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Manmohan Singh | 24 August 2006 – 24 October 2006 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
K. Chandrashekar Rao | 27 November 2004 – 24 August 2006 | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | Manmohan Singh |
Sis Ram Ola | 23 May 2004 – 27 November 2004 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Sahib Singh Verma | 1 July 2002 – 22 May 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Sharad Yadav | 1 September 2001 – 1 July 2002 | Janata Dal (United) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Satyanarayan Jatiya | 22 November 1999 – 1 September 2001 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 13 October 1999 – 22 November 1999 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Satyanarayan Jatiya | 19 March 1998 – 13 October 1999 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
M. P. Veerendra Kumar | 9 June 1997 – 19 March 1998 | Janata Dal | I. K. Gujral |
M. Arunachalam | 1 May 1997 – 9 June 1997 | Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) | I. K. Gujral |
Inder Kumar Gujral | 21 April 1997 – 1 May 1997 | Janata Dal | I. K. Gujral |
M. Arunachalam | 29 June 1996 – 21 April 1997 | Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) | H. D. Deve Gowda |
Balwant Singh Ramoowalia | 1 June 1996 – 29 June 1996 | Independent | H. D. Deve Gowda |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
G. Venkatswamy | 15 September 1995 – 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
P. A. Sangma | 10 July 1992 – 15 September 1995 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 30 July 1991 – 10 July 1992 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | 21 June 1991 – 30 July 1991 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Chandra Shekhar | 21 November 1990 – 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party | Chandra Shekhar |
Ram Vilas Paswan | 6 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | Janata Dal | Vishwanath Pratap Singh |
Bindeshwari Dubey | 25 June 1988 – 2 December 1989 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Jagdish Tytler | 14 February 1988 – 25 June 1988 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Makhan Lal Fotedar | 6 February 1988 – 14 February 1988 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
P. A. Sangma | 20 September 1986 – 6 February 1988 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Tanguturi Anjaiah | 31 December 1984 – 20 January 1986 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Veerendra Patil | 2 September 1982 – 31 October 1984 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Bhagwat Jha Azad | 15 January 1982 – 2 September 1982 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
N. D. Tiwari | 19 October 1980 – 15 January 1982 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Indira Gandhi | 8 June 1980 – 19 October 1981 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik | 16 January 1980 – 7 June 1980 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Fazlur Rahman | 30 July 1979 – 14 January 1980 | Janata Party | Charan Singh |
Ravindra Varma | 26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979 | Janata Party | Morarji Desai |
K. V. Raghunatha Reddy | 9 November 1973 – 24 March 1977 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Raghunath Keshav Khadilkar | 18 March 1971 – 5 February 1973 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Damodaram Sanjivayya | 18 February 1970 – 18 March 1971 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Jagjivan Ram | 15 November 1969 – 18 February 1970 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Jaisukhlal Hathi | 13 March 1967 – 15 November 1969 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Jagjivan Ram | 24 January 1966 – 13 March 1967 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
Damodaram Sanjivayya | 24 January 1964 – 27 May 1964 | Indian National Congress | Gulzarilal Nanda |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 17 April 1957 – 10 April 1962 | Indian National Congress | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Khandubhai Kasanji Desai | 10 September 1954 – 16 April 1957 | Indian National Congress | Jawaharlal Nehru |
V. V. Giri | 13 May 1952 – 7 September 1954 | Indian National Congress | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Jagjivan Ram | 15 August 1947 – 13 May 1952 | Indian National Congress | Jawaharlal Nehru |
The minister formulates policies related to labour welfare, employment generation, and social security for workers in India.
Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya serves as the Minister of Labour and Employment.
Key departments include the Directorate General of Employment, Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), and Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
Major schemes include Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM), National Career Service (NCS), and ESIC health benefits.
It provides social security coverage, insurance, and pension schemes to ensure financial stability and welfare for unorganized workers.

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