The Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change heads India’s efforts toward environmental protection, forest management, and climate action. The ministry formulates and implements policies for pollution control, wildlife conservation, afforestation, and sustainable development, ensuring a balance between growth and ecological preservation.

Name | Duration | Political Party | Prime Minister |
Bhupender Yadav | 10 June 2024 – Present | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Bhupender Yadav | 7 July 2021 – 9 June 2024 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Prakash Javadekar | 31 May 2019 – 7 July 2021 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Harsh Vardhan | 18 May 2017 – 30 May 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Anil Madhav Dave | 5 July 2016 – 18 May 2017 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Prakash Javadekar | 27 May 2014 – 5 July 2016 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Veerappa Moily | 21 Dec 2013 – 26 May 2014 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Jayanthi Natarajan | 12 July 2011 – 21 Dec 2013 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Jairam Ramesh | 22 May 2009 – 12 July 2011 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Manmohan Singh | 15 May 2007 – 22 May 2009 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
A. Raja | 23 May 2004 – 15 May 2007 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Manmohan Singh |
Ramesh Bais | 9 Jan 2004 – 22 May 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 21 Dec 2003 – 9 Jan 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
T. R. Baalu | 13 Oct 1999 – 21 Dec 2003 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Suresh Prabhu | 19 Mar 1998 – 13 Oct 1999 | Shiv Sena | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Saifuddin Soz | 21 Apr 1997 – 19 Mar 1998 | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | Inder Kumar Gujral |
Jai Narain Prasad Nishad | 29 June 1996 – 21 Feb 1997 | Janata Dal | H. D. Deve Gowda |
H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 June 1996 – 29 June 1996 | Janata Dal | H. D. Deve Gowda |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Rajesh Pilot | 15 Sept 1995 – 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Kamal Nath | 21 June 1991 – 15 Sept 1995 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Maneka Gandhi | 10 Nov 1990 – 21 June 1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar |
Nilamani Routray | 23 Apr 1990 – 10 Nov 1990 | Janata Dal | Vishwanath Pratap Singh |
Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 2 Dec 1989 – 23 Apr 1990 | Janata Dal | Vishwanath Pratap Singh |
Ziaur Rahman Ansari | 14 Feb 1988 – 2 Dec 1989 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Bhajan Lal | 22 Oct 1986 – 14 Feb 1988 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Rajiv Gandhi | 31 Dec 1984 – 22 Oct 1986 | Indian National Congress | Rajiv Gandhi |
Bhupender Yadav serves as the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
The ministry develops and enforces policies for environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and forest management.
It includes departments for Environment, Forests, Wildlife, and Climate Change.
Key acts include the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
It implements the National Action Plan on Climate Change and promotes green technologies to reduce carbon emissions.

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