The Minister of Coal is responsible for overseeing India’s coal production, coal allocation, mining regulations, and sectoral reforms. The ministry works to ensure energy security, improve coal supply to industries and power plants, promote efficient mining practices, and support sustainable coal sector development across the country.
Name | Duration | Political Party | Prime Minister |
G. Kishan Reddy | 10 June 2024 – Present | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Pralhad Joshi | 31 May 2019 – 9 June 2024 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Piyush Goyal | 27 May 2014 – 30 May 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Narendra Modi |
Sriprakash Jaiswal | 28 May 2009 – 26 May 2014 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Manmohan Singh | 29 Nov 2006 – 22 May 2009 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Shibu Soren | 29 Jan 2006 – 29 Nov 2006 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Manmohan Singh |
Manmohan Singh | 2 Mar 2005 – 29 Jan 2006 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Shibu Soren | 27 Nov 2004 – 2 Mar 2005 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Manmohan Singh |
Manmohan Singh | 24 Jul 2004 – 27 Nov 2004 | Indian National Congress | Manmohan Singh |
Shibu Soren | 23 May 2004 – 24 Jul 2004 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Manmohan Singh |
Mamata Banerjee | 9 Jan 2004 – 22 May 2004 | Trinamool Congress | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Kariya Munda | 29 Jan 2003 – 9 Jan 2004 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Uma Bharti | 26 Aug 2002 – 29 Jan 2003 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
L. K. Advani | 1 Jul 2002 – 26 Aug 2002 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 29 Apr 2002 – 1 Jul 2002 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Ram Vilas Paswan | 1 Sep 2001 – 29 Apr 2002 | Lok Janshakti Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain | 8 Feb 2001 – 1 Sep 2001 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
N. T. Shanmugam | 27 May 2000 – 7 Feb 2001 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Dilip Ray | 20 Mar 1998 – 13 Oct 1999 | Biju Janata Dal | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Inder Kumar Gujral | 10 Jan 1998 – 19 Mar 1998 | Janata Dal | Inder Kumar Gujral |
Kanti Singh | 29 Jun 1996 – 21 Apr 1997 | Janata Dal | H. D. Deve Gowda |
S. R. Bommai | 1 Jun 1996 – 29 Jun 1996 | Janata Dal | H. D. Deve Gowda |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 – 1 Jun 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Jagdish Tytler | 15 Sep 1995 – 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Ajit Kumar Panja | 18 Jan 1993 – 13 Sep 1995 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
P. A. Sangma | 21 Jun 1991 – 18 Jan 1993 | Indian National Congress | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
N. D. Tiwari | 2 Sep 1982 – 6 Sep 1982 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury | 16 Jan 1980 – 15 Jan 1982 | Indian National Congress | Indira Gandhi |
G. Kishan Reddy is the current Minister of Coal. He took office on June 10, 2024, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The minister oversees coal mining, production, and supply to ensure India's industries and power plants have enough fuel for energy security.
Pralhad Joshi served as the Minister of Coal from May 2019 to June 2024.
Yes. Both Dr. Manmohan Singh and Atal Bihari Vajpayee briefly held the Coal portfolio while serving as Prime Minister.
There is no fixed term. Some ministers serve full five-year terms (like Piyush Goyal), while others may serve for just a few months depending on cabinet reshuffles.

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