Minister of Coal of India

The Minister of Coal is responsible for overseeing India’s coal production, coal allocation, mining regulations, and sectoral reforms. The ministry works to ensure energy security, improve coal supply to industries and power plants, promote efficient mining practices, and support sustainable coal sector development across the country.

Updated On - 11 Feb 2026
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List of Minority Affairs in India from 1980 to present:

Name

Duration

Political Party

Prime Minister

G. Kishan Reddy

10 June 2024 – Present

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi 

Pralhad Joshi

31 May 2019 – 9 June 2024

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi 

Piyush Goyal

27 May 2014 – 30 May 2019

Bharatiya Janata Party

Narendra Modi 

Sriprakash Jaiswal

28 May 2009 – 26 May 2014

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh

29 Nov 2006 – 22 May 2009

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Shibu Soren

29 Jan 2006 – 29 Nov 2006

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh 

2 Mar 2005 – 29 Jan 2006

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Shibu Soren

27 Nov 2004 – 2 Mar 2005

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh

24 Jul 2004 – 27 Nov 2004

Indian National Congress

Manmohan Singh

Shibu Soren

23 May 2004 – 24 Jul 2004

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

Manmohan Singh

Mamata Banerjee

9 Jan 2004 – 22 May 2004

Trinamool Congress

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Kariya Munda

29 Jan 2003 – 9 Jan 2004

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Uma Bharti

26 Aug 2002 – 29 Jan 2003

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

L. K. Advani 

1 Jul 2002 – 26 Aug 2002

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

29 Apr 2002 – 1 Jul 2002

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Ram Vilas Paswan

1 Sep 2001 – 29 Apr 2002

Lok Janshakti Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Syed Shahnawaz Hussain

8 Feb 2001 – 1 Sep 2001

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

N. T. Shanmugam

27 May 2000 – 7 Feb 2001

Pattali Makkal Katchi

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Dilip Ray

20 Mar 1998 – 13 Oct 1999

Biju Janata Dal

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Inder Kumar Gujral

10 Jan 1998 – 19 Mar 1998

Janata Dal

Inder Kumar Gujral

Kanti Singh

29 Jun 1996 – 21 Apr 1997

Janata Dal

H. D. Deve Gowda

S. R. Bommai

1 Jun 1996 – 29 Jun 1996

Janata Dal

H. D. Deve Gowda

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

16 May 1996 – 1 Jun 1996

Bharatiya Janata Party

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Jagdish Tytler

15 Sep 1995 – 16 May 1996

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Ajit Kumar Panja

18 Jan 1993 – 13 Sep 1995

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

P. A. Sangma

21 Jun 1991 – 18 Jan 1993

Indian National Congress

P. V. Narasimha Rao

N. D. Tiwari

2 Sep 1982 – 6 Sep 1982

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury

16 Jan 1980 – 15 Jan 1982

Indian National Congress

Indira Gandhi

FAQs

  • Who is the current Minister of Coal in India?

    G. Kishan Reddy is the current Minister of Coal. He took office on June 10, 2024, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

  • What does the Coal Minister actually do?

    The minister oversees coal mining, production, and supply to ensure India's industries and power plants have enough fuel for energy security.

  • Who was the Coal Minister before G. Kishan Reddy?

    Pralhad Joshi served as the Minister of Coal from May 2019 to June 2024.

  • Has a Prime Minister ever held the Coal Ministry charge?

    Yes. Both Dr. Manmohan Singh and Atal Bihari Vajpayee briefly held the Coal portfolio while serving as Prime Minister.

  • How often does the Coal Minister change?

    There is no fixed term. Some ministers serve full five-year terms (like Piyush Goyal), while others may serve for just a few months depending on cabinet reshuffles.

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