The Home Minister of India plays a crucial role in maintaining internal security, law and order, and national integration. list of India’s Home Ministers from 1947 to till now, along with their tenures and the Prime Ministers they served under.
Minister Name | Duration | Prime Minister |
Amit Shah (current Home Minister) | 30 May 2019 – Present | Narendra Modi |
Rajnath Singh | 27 May 2014 – 30 May 2019 | Narendra Modi |
Sushilkumar Shinde | 31 Jul 2012 – 26 May 2014 | Manmohan Singh |
P. Chidambaram | 30 Nov 2008 – 31 Jul 2012 | Manmohan Singh |
Shivraj Patil | 23 May 2004 – 30 Nov 2008 | Manmohan Singh |
L. K. Advani | 19 Mar 1998 – 22 May 2004 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Indrajit Gupta | 29 Jun 1996 – 19 Mar 1998 | I. K. Gujral |
H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 Jun 1996 – 29 Jun 1996 | H. D. Deve Gowda |
Murli Manohar Joshi | 16 May 1996 – 1 Jun 1996 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Shankarrao Chavan | 21 Jun 1991 – 16 May 1996 | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Chandra Shekhar | 10 Nov 1990 – 21 Jun 1991 | Chandra Shekhar |
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed | 2 Dec 1989 – 10 Nov 1990 | V. P. Singh |
Buta Singh | 12 May 1986 – 2 Dec 1989 | Rajiv Gandhi |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 12 Mar 1986 – 12 May 1986 | Rajiv Gandhi |
Shankarrao Chavan | 31 Dec 1984 – 12 Mar 1986 | Rajiv Gandhi |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 19 Jul 1984 – 31 Dec 1984 | Rajiv Gandhi |
Prakash Chandra Sethi | 2 Sep 1982 – 19 Jul 1984 | Indira Gandhi |
R. Venkataraman | 22 Jun 1982 – 2 Sep 1982 | Indira Gandhi |
Zail Singh | 14 Jan 1980 – 22 Jun 1982 | Indira Gandhi |
Yashwantrao Chavan | 28 Jul 1979 – 14 Jan 1980 | Charan Singh |
Hirubhai M. Patel | 24 Jan 1979 – 28 Jul 1979 | Morarji Desai |
Morarji Desai | 1 Jul 1978 – 24 Jan 1979 | Morarji Desai |
Charan Singh | 24 Mar 1977 – 1 Jul 1978 | Morarji Desai |
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | 10 Oct 1974 – 24 Mar 1977 | Indira Gandhi |
Uma Shankar Dikshit | 5 Feb 1973 – 10 Oct 1974 | Indira Gandhi |
Yashwantrao Chavan | 27 Jun 1970 – 5 Feb 1973 | Indira Gandhi |
Yashwantrao Chavan | 13 Nov 1966 – 27 Jun 1970 | Indira Gandhi |
Indira Gandhi | 24 Jan 1966 – 13 Nov 1966 | Indira Gandhi |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 11 Jan 1966 – 24 Jan 1966 | Self |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 9 Jun 1964 – 11 Jan 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 1 Sep 1963 – 9 Jun 1964 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Lal Bahadur Shastri | 8 Mar 1961 – 29 Aug 1963 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Govind Ballabh Pant | 10 Jan 1955 – 7 Mar 1961 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Kailash Nath Katju | 5 Nov 1951 – 10 Jan 1955 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
C. Rajagopalachari | 26 Dec 1950 – 5 Nov 1951 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Jawaharlal Nehru | 12 Dec 1950 – 26 Dec 1950 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Vallabhbhai Patel | 15 Aug 1947 – 12 Dec 1950 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Amit Shah is the current Home Minister of India, serving under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The Home Minister oversees internal security, police services, border management, disaster response, and coordination among states for law and order.
India has had over 30 individuals serve as Home Minister since independence, with some holding the position multiple times.
L. K. Advani is one of the longest-serving Home Ministers, holding the position from 1998 to 2004 under PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
The Home Minister of India leads the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), which is responsible for internal security, state relations, central armed police forces, and immigration services.

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