Finance Secretary of India

The Finance Secretary of India is the senior-most Secretary in the Ministry of Finance and plays a key role in shaping the country’s economic and fiscal policies. The Finance Secretary coordinates among different departments such as Economic Affairs, Expenditure, Revenue, Financial Services, and Investment & Public Asset Management.

Updated On - 10 Apr 2026
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List of Ministry of Mines in India from 1947 to present:

Name

Duration (Start – End)

Prime Minister

Ajay Seth

24 March 2025 – 30 June 2025

Narendra Modi

Tuhin Kanta Pandey

7 September 2024 – 28 February 2025

Narendra Modi

T. V. Somanathan

28 April 2021 – 30 August 2024

Narendra Modi

Ajay Bhushan Pandey

3 March 2020 – 28 February 2021

Narendra Modi

Rajiv Kumar

August 2019 – 29 February 2020

Narendra Modi

Subhash Chandra Garg

March 2019 – July 2019

Narendra Modi

Ajay Narayan Jha

2018 – February 2019

Narendra Modi

Hasmukh Adhia

2017 – 2018

Narendra Modi

Ashok Lavasa

2016 – 2017

Narendra Modi

Vijay L. Kelkar

1998 – 1999

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Montek Singh Ahluwalia

1993 – 1998

P. V. Narasimha Rao

N. C. Sen Gupta

1975

Indira Gandhi

M. R. Yardi

1972 – 1974

Indira Gandhi

B. D. Pande

1969 – 1972

Indira Gandhi

Sarukkai Jagannathan

1967 – 1968

Indira Gandhi

Lakshmi Kant Jha

1964 – 1966

Lal Bahadur Shastri

S. Bhoothalingam

1960 – 1964

Jawaharlal Nehru

A. K. Roy

1958 – 1960

Jawaharlal Nehru

Hirubhai M. Patel

1955 – 1958

Jawaharlal Nehru

K. G. Ambegaonkar

1954 – 1955

Jawaharlal Nehru

K. R. K. Menon

1947 – 1954

Jawaharlal Nehru

FAQs on Finance Secretary of India

  1. Who is the current Finance Secretary of India?

    The current Finance Secretary of India (as per the latest update) is Ajay Seth, who served in 2025.

  2. Who was the first Finance Secretary of India?

    K. R. K. Menon was the first Finance Secretary of India and served from 1947 to 1954.

  3. What is the role of the Finance Secretary of India?

    The Finance Secretary coordinates all departments of the Ministry of Finance and plays a key role in economic policy, Union Budget preparation, and fiscal administration.

  4. Is the Finance Secretary an IAS officer?

    Yes, the Finance Secretary is usually a senior IAS officer appointed by the Government of India.

  5. How is the Finance Secretary appointed?

    The Finance Secretary is appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) based on seniority and experience.

  6. What is the difference between Finance Secretary and Finance Minister?

    The Finance Minister is a political executive and cabinet member, while the Finance Secretary is a senior bureaucrat responsible for administrative and policy coordination within the Ministry of Finance.

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