Chief Economic Advisers of India

The Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) of India is the principal economic advisor to the Government of India, working under the Ministry of Finance. The CEA plays a key role in shaping economic policy, preparing the Economic Survey, and advising the Finance Minister on macroeconomic issues.

Updated On - 05 Apr 2026
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Here is a list of all the Chief Economic Advisers of India and their time in office:

Name

Duration (Start – End)

Home State

Prime Minister(s)

V. Anantha Nageswaran

28 January 2022 – Present

Tamil Nadu

Narendra Modi

Krishnamurthy Subramanian

7 December 2018 – 7 December 2021

Tamil Nadu

Narendra Modi

Arvind Subramanian

16 October 2014 – 20 June 2018

Tamil Nadu

Narendra Modi

Raghuram Rajan

10 August 2012 – 4 September 2013

Madhya Pradesh

Manmohan Singh

Kaushik Basu

2009 – 2012

West Bengal

Manmohan Singh

Arvind Virmani

2007 – 2009

Not Publicly Specified

Manmohan Singh

Ashok K. Lahiri

2002 – 2007

West Bengal

Atal Bihari Vajpayee / Manmohan Singh

Rakesh Mohan

2001 – 2002

Punjab

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Shankar Acharya

1993 – 2001

Odisha

P. V. Narasimha Rao / H. D. Deve Gowda / I. K. Gujral / Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Deepak Nayyar

1989 – 1991

Uttar Pradesh

V. P. Singh / Chandra Shekhar / P. V. Narasimha Rao

Nitin Desai

1988 – 1989

Maharashtra

Rajiv Gandhi / V. P. Singh

Bimal Jalan

1981 – 1988

West Bengal

Indira Gandhi / Rajiv Gandhi

R. M. Honavar

1977 – 1979

Karnataka

Morarji Desai / Charan Singh

Manmohan Singh

1972 – 1976

Punjab (born in present-day Pakistan Punjab)

Indira Gandhi

Ashok Mitra

1970 – 1972

West Bengal

Indira Gandhi

V. K. Ramaswamy

1967 – 1969

Not Publicly Specified

Indira Gandhi

I. G. Patel

1961 – 1967

Gujarat

Jawaharlal Nehru / Lal Bahadur Shastri / Indira Gandhi

J. J. Anjaria

1956 – 1961

Gujarat

Jawaharlal Nehru

FAQs on Chief Economic Adviser

  1. Who is the current Chief Economic Adviser of India?

    V. Anantha Nageswaran is the current Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) of India. He took office in January 2022 and advises the government on key economic matters.

  2. What does the Chief Economic Adviser of India do?

    The Chief Economic Adviser provides economic policy advice to the Government of India, supports the Ministry of Finance, and plays a leading role in preparing the annual Economic Survey of India.

  3. When was the post of Chief Economic Adviser created in India?

    The position of Chief Economic Adviser was established in 1956 to strengthen economic policymaking and provide expert analysis to the Finance Ministry.

  4. Who was the first Chief Economic Adviser of India?

    J. J. Anjaria was the first Chief Economic Adviser of India, serving from 1956 to 1961 during the tenure of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

  5. Is the Chief Economic Adviser a political position?

    No, the Chief Economic Adviser is not a political post. It is a professional advisory role typically held by an economist or policy expert appointed by the government.

About the Author

Prerna Surana

Prerna Surana

Prerna Surana is a Finance Content Writer with over three years of experience at Bank Bazaar. She specialises in creating insightful content on Credit Cards, Debit Cards, Taxes, and other BFSI products. Beyond finance, Prerna also writes about non-financial utility products such as Aadhar Card, Voter ID, and Government Certificates.

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