In India, paying taxes is not only mandatory, but also a social responsibility. That is why it is essential to understand which products are taxed and which are exempt from paying taxes.
Under the GST framework, the government has clearly defined the list of goods and services exempt from paying taxes. However, it is equally important to know the reason behind these exemptions and their implications.
The Indian government does charge a tax certain goods, or individuals under the GST framework. This GST exemption is offered to reduce the tax burden on essential sectors, make them more affordable, and also support categories such as basic healthcare, food, education, small businesses, and charitable activities. Through this exemption, the government aims to keep essential services accessible for the common man at an affordable rate, while ensuring smoother compliance for eligible taxpayers.
GST exemption signifies that a certain supply of goods and services falls under the exemption list of GST and the consumer needs to pay any GST for those goods and services.
GST registration was not applicable for business with turnover up to Rs.20 lakh and Rs.10 lakh for the businesses operating in some of the North-eastern states, such as Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Manipur, Assam.
The following are the types of GST exemptions applicable:
The below listed are examples of GST exempt goods:
Category | Products |
Animal Products | Meat: Frozen and fresh meat from cows, sheep, goats, pigs, etc. |
Live animals: Cows, sheep, goats, poultry. | |
Fish: Frozen or fresh fish | |
Beverages and Spices | Beverages and Spices: Tea leaves, coffee beans, ginger, black pepper, turmeric, cumin seeds. |
Water: Tender coconut water, mineral water, packaged drinking water. | |
Processed and Baked Goods | Sugar products: Jaggery, sugar. |
Baked goods: Pizza base, bread, puffed rice, pastries. | |
Health and Personal Care Products | Drugs and pharmaceuticals: Human blood, vaccines contraceptives. |
Beauty products: Kajal, bindi, herbal cosmetics, kumkum. | |
Accessories and Printed Items | Ornaments: Plastic and glass bangles. |
Newsprint: Judicial stamp paper, envelopes, rupee notes | |
Printed items: Printed books, newspapers, maps. | |
Handicrafts and Textiles | Fabrics: Silkworm cocoon, raw silk, cotton, khadi wool, synthetic fabrics. |
Hand tools: Hammer, spade, gardening tools. | |
Pottery: Clay lamps, earthen pots, earthenware sets. | |
Agricultural and Natural Products | Natural products: Cheese, eggs, honey, fresh and pasteurized milk. |
Plants: Bulbs, flowers, roots, foliage. | |
Vegetables: Tomatoes, potatoes, onions, carrots. | |
Fruits: Bananas, grapes, apples, oranges | |
Dry fruits: Almonds, cashew nuts, walnuts. | |
Grains: Rice, wheat, barley, oats. | |
Products of the milling industry: Various types of flour | |
Seeds: Flower seeds, oil seeds, cereal husks, etc. | |
Industrial and Energy Goods | Fossil fuels: Electrical energy |
Fertilizers: Organic manure and goods. | |
Recycling and Waste | Waste: Municipal waste, sewage sludge, recyclable waste, etc. |
The below listed are examples of GST exempt agricultural services:
Service types | Examples of services |
Agricultural services | Cultivation, providing farm labor, harvesting, warehouse operations, renting or leasing agricultural machinery, services offered by commission agents or the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee/Board for the purchase or sale of agricultural produce, and similar activities. |
Government services | Postal services, transportation of passengers or goods, services provided by foreign diplomats in India, services rendered by the Reserve Bank of India, and services offered to diplomats, among others. |
Transportation services | Transportation of goods by road, rail, or water, toll payments, air travel for passengers, and transportation of goods where the transport cost is below INR 1500, among others. |
Judicial services | Services provided by an arbitral tribunal, a partnership firm of advocates, or senior advocates to individuals or small business entities. |
Educational services | Transportation of faculty or students, mid-day meal scheme, examination services, services offered by IIMs, etc. |
Medical services | Services offered by ambulances, charities, veterinary doctors, medical professionals, etc. does not include hair transplant or cosmetic or plastic surgery. |
Organizational services | Services offered by exhibition organizers for international business exhibitions, tour operators for foreign tourists, etc. |
Other services | Services offered by GSTN to the Central or State Government or Union Territories, admission fee payable to theatres, circuses, sports events, etc. which charge a fee up to INR 250. |
The following is the list of supplies that are exempted under GST:
Note: The input tax credit to these supplies cannot be utilised
Here is the list of supplies and their corresponding meaning:
The following are the points to remember if individuals spiring to start a business and avail GST exemptions:
Here is the list of categories of taxpayers not registered for GST:
Here is the list of GST exempted services in India:
Here is the list of GST exempted goods in India:
Note: Once processed, certain non-GST items will attract a GST.
The following are the cases under which goods may be exempted from registering under GST according to the government:
After availing recommendations from the GST council, the government offers the GST exemptions through notification.
For small businesses related to goods, the GST exemption limit is Rs. 40 lakh and in some states, it is Rs. 20 lakhs. For small businesses related to services, the GST exemption limit is Rs. 20 lakh and in some states, it is Rs. 10 lakhs.
Yes, salary will fall under GST exemptions as they are not a supply of goods and services.
No, as a taxpayer you cannot claim input tax credit on capital goods that are used for both taxable and exempt supplies. In such cases, the ITC on those capital goods is not eligible for claim.
From the date the exemption is notified, the GST exemption on specific goods and services will be available.
No, GST registration is not required, only GST exempted goods are supplied by a business.
Yes, exempted supplies, whether nil-rated, GST-exempted, or non-GST, should be recorded.
No, issuing tax invoice is not mandatory if you sell goods to a single person. But you may need to issue a bill for your supplies.
No, tax-exempted supplies will not attract GST and it will be considered non-taxable for the individual if the annual turnover exceeds Rs.20 lakh.

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