List of Goods & Services Exempt Under GST

In India, paying taxes is not only mandatory, but also a social responsibility. That is why it is essential to understand which products are taxed and which are exempt from paying taxes.

Under the GST framework, the government has clearly defined the list of goods and services exempt from paying taxes. However, it is equally important to know the reason behind these exemptions and their implications.

Updated On - 27 Dec 2025

The Indian government does charge a tax certain goods, or individuals under the GST framework. This GST exemption is offered to reduce the tax burden on essential sectors, make them more affordable, and also support categories such as basic healthcare, food, education, small businesses, and charitable activities. Through this exemption, the government aims to keep essential services accessible for the common man at an affordable rate, while ensuring smoother compliance for eligible taxpayers.

What is a GST Exemption?

GST exemption signifies that a certain supply of goods and services falls under the exemption list of GST and the consumer needs to pay any GST for those goods and services.

GST registration was not applicable for business with turnover up to Rs.20 lakh and Rs.10 lakh for the businesses operating in some of the North-eastern states, such as Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Manipur, Assam.

Types of Exemption in GST

The following are the types of GST exemptions applicable:

  1. Conditional: This category of exemption is applicable on goods and services only if certain conditions.
    1. Example: Hospital rooms charges are exempt from GST if the cost is below Rs.5000 for a day.
  2. Partial: This category of exemption is also granted when certain specific conditions are met.
    1. Example: If a registered person receives goods or services from an unregistered supplier within the same state, then it is exempt from GST, as long as the value of service or product does not exceed Rs.5,000 in a day.
  1. Absolute: Services that are exempted from GST without any conditions.
    1. Example: Electricity transmission services are exempt from GST.
  1. Supply based: This type of exemption is usually applicable to suppliers involved in public-welfare or non-profit activities, irrespective of what they are selling.
    1. Example: Public utility services like water supply and healthcare related supplies are exempt from GST under this category.
  1. Supplier based: Suppliers involved in public welfare, non-profit, and other charitable activities are exempt from GST under this category.
    1. Example: Services provided by non-charitable organisations are exempt from paying taxes under this category.
Read more info on  Types of GST  

List of GST Exemptions

List of GST Exemptions on Goods

The below listed are examples of GST exempt goods:

Category

Products

Animal Products

Meat: Frozen and fresh meat from cows, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.

Live animals: Cows, sheep, goats, poultry.

Fish: Frozen or fresh fish

Beverages and Spices

Beverages and Spices: Tea leaves, coffee beans, ginger, black pepper, turmeric, cumin seeds.

Water: Tender coconut water, mineral water, packaged drinking water.

Processed and Baked Goods

Sugar products: Jaggery, sugar.

Baked goods: Pizza base, bread, puffed rice, pastries.

Health and Personal Care Products

Drugs and pharmaceuticals: Human blood, vaccines contraceptives.

Beauty products: Kajal, bindi, herbal cosmetics, kumkum.

Accessories and Printed Items

Ornaments: Plastic and glass bangles.

Newsprint: Judicial stamp paper, envelopes, rupee notes

Printed items: Printed books, newspapers, maps.

Handicrafts and Textiles

Fabrics: Silkworm cocoon, raw silk, cotton, khadi wool, synthetic fabrics.

Hand tools: Hammer, spade, gardening tools.

Pottery: Clay lamps, earthen pots, earthenware sets.

Agricultural and Natural Products

Natural products: Cheese, eggs, honey, fresh and pasteurized milk.

Plants: Bulbs, flowers, roots, foliage.

Vegetables: Tomatoes, potatoes, onions, carrots.

Fruits: Bananas, grapes, apples, oranges

Dry fruits: Almonds, cashew nuts, walnuts.

Grains: Rice, wheat, barley, oats.

Products of the milling industry: Various types of flour

Seeds: Flower seeds, oil seeds, cereal husks, etc.

Industrial and Energy Goods

Fossil fuels: Electrical energy

Fertilizers: Organic manure and goods.

Recycling and Waste

Waste: Municipal waste, sewage sludge, recyclable waste, etc.

List of GST Exemptions on Services

The below listed are examples of GST exempt agricultural services:

 Service types

Examples of services

Agricultural services

Cultivation, providing farm labor, harvesting, warehouse operations, renting or leasing agricultural machinery, services offered by commission agents or the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee/Board for the purchase or sale of agricultural produce, and similar activities.

Government services

Postal services, transportation of passengers or goods, services provided by foreign diplomats in India, services rendered by the Reserve Bank of India, and services offered to diplomats, among others.

Transportation services

Transportation of goods by road, rail, or water, toll payments, air travel for passengers, and transportation of goods where the transport cost is below INR 1500, among others.

Judicial services

Services provided by an arbitral tribunal, a partnership firm of advocates, or senior advocates to individuals or small business entities.

Educational services

Transportation of faculty or students, mid-day meal scheme, examination services, services offered by IIMs, etc.

Medical services

Services offered by ambulances, charities, veterinary doctors, medical professionals, etc. does not include hair transplant or cosmetic or plastic surgery.

Organizational services

Services offered by exhibition organizers for international business exhibitions, tour operators for foreign tourists, etc.

Other services

Services offered by GSTN to the Central or State Government or Union Territories, admission fee payable to theatres, circuses, sports events, etc. which charge a fee up to INR 250.

What is an exempt supply under GST?

The following is the list of supplies that are exempted under GST:

  1. Under CGST or SGST, partial or whole exemption on supplies
  2. Supplies taxed at nil or 0% tax rate 
  3. Under Section 2(78), supplies are exempted from GST

Note: The input tax credit to these supplies cannot be utilised

Here is the list of supplies and their corresponding meaning:

  1. Zero-rated: The supplies are exported to the SEZ (Special Economic Zone) developers
  2. Nil rated: Supplies such as salt that taxed at 0%
  3. Non-GST: Not included under the purview of GST law, such as alcohol for human consumption
  1. Exempt: Supplies, such as curd and fruit that are taxed yet do not attract GST

Detailed Explanation about List of GST Exemptions:

GST Exemption for Start-ups and Small Businesses

The following are the points to remember if individuals spiring to start a business and avail GST exemptions:

  1. A quarterly filing system can be opted if income is below Rs.5 crore of a small business
  2. Business recognised as a GST-exempt business if turnover is less than Rs.40 lakhs
  3. Small business exempted from e-invoicing under GST and may also need to apply for e-invoicing mandatorily if turnover more than Rs.50 crore
  4. If a business has an around Rs.1.5 crore of lower annual aggregate turnover, then they can avail composition scheme under GST and individual will pay tax at a fixed rate ranging between 1.00% to 6.00%.

GST Exemption from Registration

Here is the list of categories of taxpayers not registered for GST:

  1. Ones supplying goods covered under reverse charge
  2. Non-GST goods and services supplied by a person
  3. Agriculturists
  4. Other than the supply of goods or services, taxpayers engaged in various activities
  1. Exempt suppliers of goods and services
  2. Individuals exempted from GST registration who belongs to the threshold exemption limit

Exempted Services under GST

Here is the list of GST exempted services in India:

  1. Foreign diplomatic and government services
  1. Labour supply for farms
  2. Services offered by IRDAI, RBI, NPS, Central and State Government, NPS and others
  3. Services like pre-conditioning, waxing, retail packing, etc.
  4. Auto-rickshaws, public transportation services, metered cabs, metro, etc.
  5. Transportation of agricultural products and goods outside of India
  1. Goods transportation where the charges are less than Rs.1500
  2. Under the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), banking services like Basic Saving Bank Deposit (BSBD) account operable
  3. Ambulance and charity services and healthcare and educational services such as mid-day meal catering, VET clinics, paramedics, etc.  qualify for exemption under GST 
  4. GST exempt services such as agricultural services, includes warehouse, cultivation, harvesting, packaging, supply, leasing of machinery, horse rearing, etc.
  5. Sports organisation, tour guides, religious ceremonies, and libraries are exempted under GST
  1. undefined

Exempted Goods under GST

Here is the list of GST exempted goods in India:

  1. Components such as human blood
  2. Manufacturing parts of hearing aids, such as handloom, chalks, slates, etc.
  3. Non-GST goods include egg, fish, fresh milk, etc.
  1. Raw silk, unspun jute fibres, khadi fibre, etc.
  2. Unprocessed edibles, such as unroasted coffee beans, green tea leaves, melons, grapes, ginger, ginger, etc.
  3. Dry and fresh vegetable onions, potato, and other leguminous vegetables
  4. Food items, such as wheat, corn, hulled cereal grains, rice, etc.

Note: Once processed, certain non-GST items will attract a GST.

Reasons for Exemption under GST

The following are the cases under which goods may be exempted from registering under GST according to the government:

  1. To support public welfare: The government offers GST exemption on basic food items, healthcare, and education to make it accessible to everyone.
  1. To support small businesses: Small businesses play a vital role in the economy. The government offers GST exemption to small businesses to reduce compliance burdens and support them.
  1. To boost exports: Exports are typically zero-rated under GST. This is done to Indian products in international market and ensure they remain competitive globally by removing domestic tax costs.
  1. Improve interstate trade: The government exempts or imposes low tax rates on certain interstate supplies to promote the smooth movement of goods and services across state borders.
  1. To promote agriculture: The government offers GST exemption on a wide range of agricultural products and related services to support farmers and promote the agricultural sector.

FAQs on Goods Exempted Under GST

  • Who can offer GST exemptions?

    After availing recommendations from the GST council, the government offers the GST exemptions through notification.

  • How much is the GST exemption limit for small businesses?

    For small businesses related to goods, the GST exemption limit is Rs. 40 lakh and in some states, it is Rs. 20 lakhs. For small businesses related to services, the GST exemption limit is Rs. 20 lakh and in some states, it is Rs. 10 lakhs.

  • Will my salary fall under GST exemptions?

    Yes, salary will fall under GST exemptions as they are not a supply of goods and services.

  • Can I claim tax credit on capital goods used for both taxable and exempt supplies as a taxpayer?

    No, as a taxpayer you cannot claim input tax credit on capital goods that are used for both taxable and exempt supplies. In such cases, the ITC on those capital goods is not eligible for claim.

  • From what date is GST exemption available?

    From the date the exemption is notified, the GST exemption on specific goods and services will be available.

  • Is GST registration required if the business is supplying GST exempt goods?

    No, GST registration is not required, only GST exempted goods are supplied by a business.

  • Are exempted supplies recorded separately in GSTR-1 return?

    Yes, exempted supplies, whether nil-rated, GST-exempted, or non-GST, should be recorded.

  • Is it mandatory to issue a tax invoice if I sell exempt goods to a single person?

    No, issuing tax invoice is not mandatory if you sell goods to a single person. But you may need to issue a bill for your supplies.

  • Will an individual dealing with tax-exempt supplies need to register under GST if his annual turnover exceeds Rs.20 lakhs?

    No, tax-exempted supplies will not attract GST and it will be considered non-taxable for the individual if the annual turnover exceeds Rs.20 lakh.

Disclaimer
Display of any trademarks, tradenames, logos and other subject matters of intellectual property belong to their respective intellectual property owners. Display of such IP along with the related product information does not imply BankBazaar's partnership with the owner of the Intellectual Property or issuer/manufacturer of such products.