The Government of India launched the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) scheme to provide credit that was collateral free to the micro and small enterprise segment in India.
This is a trust formed by the Government of India, Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), and The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, for the implementation of the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme aimed at micro and small enterprises.
These are the features and benefits of this trust:
Any existing or new Micro and Small Enterprises that are engaged in service activities or manufacturing activities are eligible for the Trust. The only exemption is for Micro and Small Enterprises that are engaged in sectors such as Self Help Groups, educational institutions, training institutions, and agriculture.
The list of member lending institutions and banks from which credit can be availed can be found on the official website of the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises, otherwise called UDAAN.
There have been 24,31,490 proposals that have been made by MSEs, which have been approved for guarantee cover with credit facilities of Rs.1,13,500 crore in total as of 31 May 2016. The below-mentioned table shows the yearly-wise guaranteed approval that has been given:
Financial Year | Active MLIs | Credit facilities that have been approved | Amount of guarantees that have been sanctioned (Rs. in Crore) | Cumulative guarantees that have been approved (Rs. in Crore) |
2000-2001 | 9 | 951 | 6.06 | 6.06 |
2001-2002 | 16 | 2296 | 29.52 | 35.58 |
2002-2003 | 22 | 4955 | 58.67 | 94.25 |
2003-2004 | 29 | 6603 | 117.60 | 211.85 |
2004-2005 | 32 | 8451 | 267.46 | 538.62 |
2005-2006 | 36 | 16284 | 461.91 | 1,000.53 |
2006-2007 | 40 | 27457 | 704.53 | 1,705.06 |
2007-2008 | 47 | 30285 | 1,055.84 | 2,701.59 |
2008-2009 | 57 | 53708 | 2,199.40 | 4,824.34 |
2009-2010 | 85 | 151387 | 6,875.11 | 11,559.61 |
2010-2011 | 106 | 254000 | 12,589.22 | 23,846.01 |
2011-2012 | 109 | 243981 | 13,783.98 | 37,139.31 |
2012-2013 | 117 | 288537 | 16,062.48 | 52,600.07 |
2013-2014 | 117 | 348475 | 18,188.12 | 70,026.28 |
2014-2015 | 119 | 403422 | 21,274.82 | 90,445.90 |
2015-2016 | 119 | 513978 | 19,949.38 | 1,08,990.85 |
2016-2017 | 119 | 106634 | 4,037.07 | 1,13,500.61 |
At various national/state/district fora etc., different programmes are organised by CGT-MSE. The scheme conducts workshops or seminars with the aim of creating awareness of the CGS among the MSE sector, MSE industry associations, banks, etc.
Given below is the list of financial institutions and banks that are eligible under the scheme:
Under the trust, there were 133 eligible lending institutions that were registered as Member Lending Institutions as of 31 May 2016. The trust consisted of 4 Foreign Banks, 73 Regional Rural Banks, 21 Private Sector Banks, 26 Public Sector Banks, and 9 other institutions (SIDBI, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (NEDFi), National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), The Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd., Export Import Bank of India, Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation, Jammu & Kashmir Development Finance Corporation Ltd., Kerala Financial Corporation, and Delhi Financial Corporation).
Existing or new micro and small enterprises are eligible for both the working capital facility and/or term loans of Rs.100 lakh per borrowing unit under this scheme as a credit facility. Micro and small enterprises need not provide security and collateral in order to avail credit facilities as well. In case the units that are offered coverage under the guarantee scheme, have become sick and cannot be controlled by the management, then rehabilitation assistance will also be provided by the lender. Any additional risks that are provided under the scheme and are operated by other agencies or the Government - will not be provided with any coverage under the scheme.
Under the scheme, for term loans or composite credit, a guarantee cover is provided for the agreed tenure. Guarantee cover is for 5 years or for a block of 5 years in the case of working capital under the scheme.
Up to a maximum of 85% of the amount that has been sanctioned can be provided as guarantee cover as per the scheme. In case the credit facility is Rs.50 lakh, the guarantee cover is 75%. The guarantee cover is 85% for loans up to Rs.5 lakh that has been provided to micro enterprises and 80% for all loans that have been provided to NER (including Sikkim) and MSEs that are owned or operated by women. The guarantee cover is 50% for any credit facility between Rs.50 lakh and Rs.100 lakh.
The Trust will settle claims of up to 50%, 75%, 80%, and 85%, depending on the type of guarantee cover in case of any defaults. Therefore, in case of term loans, the amount of default is considered as the principal amount pending and in case of working capital, it is the number of working capital facilities that are outstanding plus the interest rate. The date when the amount is considered is when the account turns into a Non-Performing Asset (NPA).
The annual guarantee fee that is charged now is 1.0% p.a. However, for amounts up to Rs.5 lakh, it is 0.75% and any amounts between Rs.5 lakh and Rs.100 lakh that have been provided to units in NER including Sikkim, Micro Enterprises, and women, the interest rate is 0.85%.
The documentation needed to avail a loan under the CGTMSE Scheme, and its coverage is listed below:
The following steps must be followed to apply for loans through the CGTMSE:
Step 1: Creating the business entity: -
The borrower must incorporate a private limited company, one-person company, proprietorship, limited liability partnership, in accordance with the nature of the business. They should also get the necessary approvals and tax registrations to carry out the project.
Step 2: Making a business report: -
The preparation of a business plan by borrowers, which must include pertinent details like the business model, expected financials, promoter profile, etc., and a market analysis, is required. After presenting the report to the credit facility, a request for a loan under the CGTMSE scheme is made. Businesses should take into account the fact that such project reports are best created by qualified experts. This will raise the likelihood of approval.
Step 3: Approval of the loan: -
Credit terms and working capital facilities are typically included in a bank loan request. Banks carefully examine the viability of the business model after receiving the application and business plan. The application is processed, and the loan is granted according to the policy of the bank.
Step 4: Receiving the Guarantee Cover: -
The bank applies to the CGTMSE authority and receives the guarantee cover after the loan is granted. The borrower is liable for paying the guarantee fee and service fees if the CGTMSE approves the loan. You can download the CGTMSE loan application form from its official website.
There is an 18-month lock-in period after the final loan amount has been disbursed for a preferred claim. Once the defaulted account is designated as an NPA, the lender must prefer a claim. The CGTMSE claim settlement process is the beginning of the recovery proceedings after the account is declared an NPA.
The Head / Registered Office -
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) 1st Floor, SIDBI, Swavalamban Bhavan, C-11, G-Block, BKC, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051
Contact Number: (022) 6722 1553, 6722 1438, 6722 1483
Toll-free Number: 1800222659/ (022) - 6722 1553
The guarantee cover under the scheme is available to all scheduled MLIs, which include PSUs, foreign, private banks, regional and rural banks, and any other bank that is directed by the government.
Yes, the CGTMSE Scheme covers small loans for water and land transportation that have received MLI approval. Small business owners who are in need of financing can ask the lender to include the CGTMSE cover in the loan request.
The CGTMSE Scheme has a lock-in period of 18 years.
No, the CGTMSE Scheme does not cover the Mudra loan.
The CGTMSE Scheme covers co-financing by a financing institution and a commercial bank. For example, an MSE unit may get a term loan from a state financial institution and working capital from a commercial bank.
To become MLIs of the trust, eligible lending institutions must sign a one-time contract with CGTMSE. Then, MLIs can request a guarantee cover for an eligible credit facility that has been approved for an eligible borrower. Prior to the end of each quarter, the MLIs can apply for a guarantee cover with regard to credit proposals approved during the months of April to June, July to September, October to December, and January to March.
Although the annual guarantee fee may be paid after the claim has been filed, it must be paid prior to the first instalment of 75% of the guaranteed amount. However, one cannot file a claim prior to the initial lock-in period's expiration or following the termination of the guarantee cover.
Any eligible borrower may receive credit facilities through multiple MLIs jointly or separately, up to Rs.200 lakh per borrower.
Any eligible lender who extends a term loan or working capital facility on their own remains eligible for the scheme's guarantee cover.
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