All you need to know about 'e-RUPI'

A cashless and contactless tool for online payment called e-Rupi was launched by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. The aim behind launching e-Rupi is to stop any fraudulent activities related to government welfare schemes and ensure that all the benefits reach the beneficiaries. We will have a look in detail regarding what e-Rupi exactly is, and what are its benefits.

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What is e-Rupi?  

e-RUPI is a person and purpose-specific pre-paid digital voucher you can get in an SMS or QR form on your phone. The e-RUPI voucher can be used at places that accept this mode of payment. It is completely secure, cashless, and contactless.   

Anyone who doesn't have internet banking access, payment apps, cards, or even a bank account can use the e-RUPI facility without any hassle. Transactions through this digital voucher are fast and reliable as the voucher is already pre-paid with the required amount.  

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched this tool on 2 August 2021, which was developed with the help of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), the National Health Authority (NHA) and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).   

How Does e-Rupi work?

e-Rupi is a cashless service where the beneficiaries will receive a string of SMS based vouchers and QR code on their mobile phone. The person will not be required to use any digital payment app, card, or even access to net banking to redeem the voucher. For example, if you purchase a product, you will receive a voucher on your app in the form of SMS or QR code which you can redeem.

e-Rupi is safe and secure where the payment is ensured only after the transaction has been completed. Since, it is pre-paid in nature, you can be assured that the payment will be conducted on time and there will be no requirement of intermediary.

This cashless tool has been powered by National Payments Corporation of India's (NPCI) UPI platform where this particular service will be offered by around a dozen banks in India.

How the e-RUPI Process Works

A private organization or the government body, which is the sponsor, shares personal as well as other information of the beneficiary to one of the issuer banks or Payment Service Providers (PSPs). These issuer banks or PSPs are selected by the NPCI. Issuer banks/PSPs have to initiate a request with the NPCI to generate an e-RUPI voucher.  

The NPCI responds to this request with confirmation, post which the issuer bank or PSP informs the private organization or the government body of the generation of the e-RUPI voucher, which reaches the beneficiary in the form of SMS or a QR code from either the bank or the sponsor.  

The beneficiary can redeem the pre-paid e-RUPI voucher with a designated merchant who accepts this mode of payment. A designated merchant is provided with a facility to receive the e-RUPI voucher by the issuer banks/PSPs. The designated merchant verifies the e-RUPI voucher and initiates the redemption request. Only after the confirmation of a successful redemption will the merchant provide a particular service.  

Features of e-RUPI

Mentioned below are the key features of the e-RUPI voucher:  

  1. e-RUPI is a one-time and multiple-time use pre-paid digital voucher. It is a mode of payment for a user without a card, digital payments app, or internet banking access.  
  2. e-RUPI vouchers can only be issued digitally, through SMS or QR code.  
  3. The person can only use the e-RUPI voucher that is issued and only for the purpose it is generated.  
  4. e-RUPI voucher can be revoked by the private organization/government body that initiates the request to generate the digital voucher.  
  1. e-RUPI voucher limit for a government body is Rs.1,00,000 per voucher and for a private organization is Rs.10,000 per voucher.  
  2. e-RUPI vouchers can only be redeemed for person-to-merchant purchases.  
  3. e-RUPI voucher's maximum validity period can be of one year or less and is decided by the issuer bank/PSP.  

Uses & Benefits of e-RUPI

A few examples of the use of the e-RUPI voucher by the beneficiary are listed below:   

  1. Scholarship program for students  
  2. Payment of utility bills   
  3. Medical facilities or bills  
  4. Sponsorship of subsidies and services  
  5. Tax benefits.   
  1. The transparent, quick, and contactless distribution process  
  2. Easy to track vouchers and transactions   
  3. Customers don't need a bank account  
  4. Easy redemption process  
  5. Operable on feature phones too  

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) will become more credible in digital transactions with the help of e-RUPI voucher.

FAQs on E-RUPI

  • How is e-RUPI different from UPI?

    e-Rupi is a digitized currency, whereas UPI is an online transaction platform.  

  • Do I need a bank account to have an e-RUPI voucher?

    No, you don't need to have a bank account to have an e-RUPI voucher.  

  • What is RBI issued e-rupee?

    The digital rupee or e-rupee issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is a central bank digital currency. Money deposited in the bank can be transferred to a digital wallet overseen by the RBI.

  • Is UPI a digital currency?

    UPI is not a form of currency but a platform for monetary transactions.

  • Where can e-RUPI vouchers be used?

    The e-RUPI vouchers can be used to avail services from designated merchants selected by the issuer banks or PSPs.

  • What is the maximum limit of e-RUPI?

    The maximum limit for an e-RUPI voucher provided by a government body is Rs.1,00,000 per voucher and for a private organization is Rs.10,000 per voucher.

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