That smoking is a serious health hazard, is something almost all of us are aware of. Be it the gruesome adverts we see on TV or the graphic images of nicotine affected lungs that we see on cigarette packs, the life-threatening effects of smoking are quite visible all around us. Considered to be a silent killer, smoking, most commonly of tobacco can affect any part of the body such as lungs, heart, bones, brain, etc. The most common disease which is caused by smoking is none other than cancer, which is, more often than not, life threatening.
Besides cancer, there are various other equally fatal diseases which are caused by smoking, which include tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cardiovascular diseases, and more. And it is not just smokers who are at risk, but also those who may be inhaling smoke passively. This is most commonly seen in restaurants, smoking-areas of pubs or offices, etc., where people smoke in the open and those standing around them end up inhaling this smoke.
According to statistics, in India, there are nearly 1.2 billion people who indulge in smoking, making up almost 12% of the global smoking population. Also, as of 2009, nearly 9 lakh people were reported to have lost their lives due to the smoking. From 1998, the number of tobacco smokers (men) has gone up by an alarming 36%.
When it comes to purchasing life insurance, individuals who smoke may end shelling out significantly more to obtain life insurance cover. This is simply because of the various health hazards which accompany smoking, leading insurers to categorize them as a greater risk. While it may not be impossible for smokers to get life insurance, it can be relatively difficult and expensive as well. In this article, we will include some of the basics that you must know when it comes to purchasing life insurance being a smoker.
In life insurance terms, an individual who consumes tobacco or nicotine in any form (cigarette, cigar, bidis, chewable tobacco items, etc.) or quantity will qualify as a smoker. Therefore, when you approach an insurer for taking an insurance policy, there are a few questions that your insurer is likely to ask you, pertaining to smoking. Now, to distinguish between a smoker and a non-smoker, life insurance providers usually go into details about your habits and will ask plenty of questions about the same to ascertain which category you fall into. Also, insurers seldom distinguish between someone who may smoke one cigarette a day or the whole pack.
Some of the questions which you may be asked are - Do you smoke? Do you consume tobacco products? Have you consumed tobacco products in the last 3/5 years? If you have replied in affirmative to any of these questions, you will be considered as a smoker by the insurer, which will influence the risk coverage and premiums that you will pay for that coverage.
Life insurance as we all know is a contract between the insurer and the policyholder. An insurer will provide an insurance policy on the basis of underwriting, which is the process of assessing the risk that the insured individual carries. After the insurer has assessed the risk involved, they will specify the cost (premium) at which they will provide the life cover (sum assured). When it comes to underwriting, an insurer will take into account all crucial factors associated to the applicant's life before deciding to approve or reject their insurance application. This is done to ensure that the people who the insurer is offering cover to are healthy and carry minimal risk.
Now, insurers carry out two kinds of underwriting when processing an individual's application.
Only after the insurer has analysed the risk associated with the applicant will they decide whether to grant the life insurance at the regular premium, or grant the life insurance at a higher premium (when an extra risk has to be covered), or even reject the life insurance application (if the risk associated is uninsurable).
Speaking of insurance premiums, a smoker is more likely to pay a higher amount towards life insurance premiums as compared to a non-smoker. This is due to a very simple reason. The risk associated with a smoker is significantly higher i.e. they are far more susceptible to diseases such as various type of cancer (lung, throat, mouth), heart problems, bronchitis, etc. which can cut down their life span. In case of death, the insurer has to pay out the death benefit, which, in turn, can simply lead to an increased number of death claims that that will lead to a loss for the insurer.
However, this does not mean that smokers cannot get a life insurance policy. They will be eligible for life insurance, but will have to pay higher premiums for it. Only when the risk associated with the applicant is too high and is not covered under the scope of the company's underwriting guidelines, the insurance proposal may be declined altogether.
For smokers, the premium charged by insurers on policies vary with company to company. In addition to smoking, insurers also consider a number of other factors (age, health condition of the life to be insured) when deciding on the premiums to be charged. Take a look at the table to get an idea about the differences in premiums charged by different insurers from smokers and non-smokers.
Name of insurer | *Premiums For Smokers | *Premiums for Non-smokers |
Reliance Life Insurance | Rs.7,076 | Rs.4,266 |
Bharti AXA | Rs.5,328 | Rs.3,027 |
Birla Sun Life | Rs.8,379 | Rs.5,871 |
Max Life Insurance | Rs.7,752 | Rs.5,130 |
*Premiums for a 30-year old male looking for life cover of up to Rs.50 lakh.
If you are looking to purchase a life insurance policy as a smoker, do remember that if you hide or misrepresent the fact that you smoke, it can lead to far more serious consequences, financially and legally. If you have taken an insurance policy and fail to mention your smoking habit, then the insurer is well within its right to completely reject a death claim that may arise on your policy due to non-disclosure of details. After all, an insurance contract is based on the sheer 'principle of utmost good faith'. Also, non-disclosure of details at the time of purchasing a policy can also amount to charges of fraud on the part of the applicant.
The iTerm is an online term plan offered by Aegon Life which is designed to help you provide the best cover to your loved ones and protect them against any uncertainty which arises due to an unpredictable misfortune. This is an affordable plan wherein the premiums can be paid on a flexible basis. This plan comes with a wide range of added features and benefits as well.
Features & Benefits
Among the many online term plans that are now available for purchase, the Bharti AXA eProtect+ is one of the most popular. This is an online term insurance plan which has been designed to be an affordable yet well-appointed plan which comes with plenty of valuable features and benefits. Under this plan, you can choose between 2 death benefit payout options as per your requirement.
Features & Benefits
It is everyone's desire to provide their family with the very best of everything. While life is going as usual, one rarely gives much thought to ensuring their family's financial security in case the unfortunate happens. With Aviva i-Life, you can do just that. This is a unique term insurance plan which offers a pure risk coverage along with a range of benefits to help you provide the best protection to your loved ones.
Features & Benefits
Benefits | Death benefit is provided under the plan. No maturity benefit is payable |
Sum assured | Min. - Rs.25 lakh; Max.- No limit (subject to underwriting) |
Age of entry | Min.- 18 years; Max.- 55 years |
Maturity age | 70 years |
Premium payment frequency | Premiums can be paid on a yearly or half-yearly basis |
Policy term | The policy can be taken for a term ranging between 10 years to 35 years |
Riders | No add-on riders are available with this plan |
Rebate on high sum assured | Policyholders can avail rebates on choosing a high policy sum assured. |
Among the plethora of term plans offered by LIC, India's largest insurer, the LIC Amulya Jeevan II is one of the most popular. This is a pure risk protection plan which offers a minimum sum assured of Rs.25 lakh. The death benefit will be payable in case of the sudden death of the policyholder before the end of the policy term. The plan can be taken by any individual who is aged between 18 to 60 years for a term of 5 years to 35 years. Some of the features of this plan are mentioned here.
Features & Benefits
Min. age at entry | 18 years |
Max. age at entry | 60 years |
Max. cover ceasing age | 70 years |
Policy term | 5 years to 35 years |
Min. sum assured | Rs.25 lakh |
Max. sum assured | No limit (sum assured in multiples of Rs.1 lakh) |
Premium payment mode | Annual and semi-annual basis |
Benefits | Death benefit sum assured provided. No maturity benefit payable. |
Grace period | One month (not below 30 days) will be provided for payment of outstanding premiums. |
Policy lapse | If outstanding premiums are not paid within the grace period, the policy shall lapse. |
Paid-up value | Policy has no paid-up value |
Surrender value | Policy will not acquire ay surrender value |
Conclusion
Smoking is something that is bound to adversely affect not only your insurance premiums but also your health. While it is not impossible to get a life insurance policy being a smoker, it is in your own interest to quit the habit, so you can not only save on premiums but also get a chance to become healthier.
* Premiums may vary based on age, location, plan term, GST, and other factors.
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