Breaking an RD before maturity should be a well-thought-out decision. While banks allow it, penalties and lower interest can impact your returns. Evaluate your financial need and explore alternatives before proceeding.
A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a term deposit that allows individuals to deposit a fixed amount every month and earn interest. Withdrawing your RD before it matures is termed premature withdrawal and comes with certain conditions and penalties.
Yes, most banks and financial institutions allow RD withdrawal before maturity. However, this is subject to specific rules, penalties, and reduced interest rates.
RD Premature Withdrawal Rules (Bank-wise Examples)
Bank Name | Lock-in Period | Penalty Rate | Withdrawal Mode |
SBI | 6 months | 1% on interest | Online/Branch |
HDFC Bank | 3 months | 1–2% | NetBanking/Branch |
ICICI Bank | 6 months | 1% | iMobile/Branch |
Axis Bank | 6 months | 1% | Internet Banking |
(Rates and policies may vary; always confirm with your bank.)
Tax Implications on Premature Withdrawal
Consider breaking your RD only if:
Otherwise, it’s best to let your RD mature to avoid loss of interest and penalties.
No. Most banks have a minimum lock-in period (usually 3–6 months) before you can withdraw.
Typically, 1% to 2% of the interest earned is deducted as penalty, but it varies by bank.
No. You’ll get interest applicable for the actual duration held, minus any penalty.
Yes, if the total interest exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens) in a financial year.
Yes, most banks allow premature RD closure through their online or mobile banking platforms.
Your RD might be automatically closed or converted into a term deposit, depending on the bank's policy. Penalties may still apply.
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