RD Withdrawal Before Maturity

Breaking an RD before maturity should be a well-thought-out decision. While banks allow it, penalties and lower interest can impact your returns. Evaluate your financial need and explore alternatives before proceeding.

Updated On - 15 Oct 2025
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What is Recurring Deposit (RD) Withdrawal Before Maturity? 

A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a term deposit that allows individuals to deposit a fixed amount every month and earn interest. Withdrawing your RD before it matures is termed premature withdrawal and comes with certain conditions and penalties. 

Is RD Withdrawal Before Maturity Allowed? 

Yes, most banks and financial institutions allow RD withdrawal before maturity. However, this is subject to specific rules, penalties, and reduced interest rates. 

Penalty & Interest Implications 

When you break an RD before maturity: 

  1. Reduced Interest: Interest is paid at the rate applicable for the period the deposit was held, not the original agreed rate. 
  1. Penalty Charges: Banks typically impose a penalty ranging from 1% to 2% on applicable interest. 
  1. Minimum Lock-in Period: Some banks require a minimum lock-in of 3 to 6 months before you can withdraw. 

RD Premature Withdrawal Rules (Bank-wise Examples) 

Bank Name 

Lock-in Period 

Penalty Rate 

Withdrawal Mode 

SBI 

6 months 

1% on interest 

Online/Branch 

HDFC Bank 

3 months 

1–2% 

NetBanking/Branch 

ICICI Bank 

6 months 

1% 

iMobile/Branch 

Axis Bank 

6 months 

1% 

Internet Banking 

(Rates and policies may vary; always confirm with your bank.) 

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How to Withdraw RD Before Maturity 

  • Online Method: 
  • Log into your net banking or mobile banking app. 
  • Go to ‘Deposits’ → Select the RD → Choose ‘Premature Closure’. 
  • Follow the prompts and confirm. 
  • Offline Method: 
  • Visit your bank branch with your RD receipt and ID proof. 
  • Fill out the RD closure form. 
  • The amount (after penalty) will be credited to your account. 

Tax Implications on Premature Withdrawal 

  1. TDS: If the interest earned exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens) in a financial year, TDS at 10% is applicable. 
  1. Reduced Interest Means Lower Taxable Income: Since interest is reduced on premature closure, your taxable income from RD also decreases. 

Should You Break Your RD Before Maturity? 

Consider breaking your RD only if: 

  1. You're in urgent need of funds. 
  1. The RD is earning lower returns than market rates. 
  1. You’re switching to a more flexible or high-yield investment. 

Otherwise, it’s best to let your RD mature to avoid loss of interest and penalties. 

FAQs on RD Withdrawal before Maturity

  • Can I withdraw my RD anytime?

    No. Most banks have a minimum lock-in period (usually 3–6 months) before you can withdraw. 

  • How much penalty will I incur on premature RD withdrawal?

    Typically, 1% to 2% of the interest earned is deducted as penalty, but it varies by bank. 

  • Will I get full interest if I break my RD early?

    No. You’ll get interest applicable for the actual duration held, minus any penalty. 

  • Is TDS applicable on premature withdrawal of RD?

    Yes, if the total interest exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens) in a financial year. 

  • Can I close RD online?

    Yes, most banks allow premature RD closure through their online or mobile banking platforms. 

  • What happens to RD if I stop payments?

    Your RD might be automatically closed or converted into a term deposit, depending on the bank's policy. Penalties may still apply. 

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