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Essentially, third party motor liability insurance policy protects you against the legal liability arising from your vehicle’s participation in an accident that led to the injury, death or extensive property damage of an arbitrary third party. Thus, third party insurance for cars brings you protection against unforeseen circumstances, and peace of mind.
Third Party Motor Insurance Policy Overview
Third party motor liability insurance is usually part of the main car insurance policy. An important clause, some insurers may also offer this as a standalone add-on cover. This works out well for the penny conscious customer as the cost of a comprehensive car insurance policy is always much higher than a stand-alone third party cover. In India, third party insurance for private cars is offered by all car insurers, as it is mandatory, and is usually an essential requirement when people seek out car insurance policies. Again, third party motor insurance online- signing up for, and/or renewing existing policies is the latest technologically minded update in this insurance speciality.
According to the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, third party liability cover is a statutory requirement. Aptly, the concept of ‘third party’ arises from the fact that the principal beneficiary of this policy isn’t the original policy-holder, or the insurance company, but an affected third party. Herein, this thoughtful policy will cover for the financial liability incurred by the car owner in the unfortunate event of the death or permanent disability of the third party that was impacted by the policy-holder’s vehicle in an accident. In principle, IRDA calculates the compensation due to the victim on the earning capacity of the latter.
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Motor Third Party Insurance Premium Rates 2016
Applicable from April 1, 2016, the policy premium rates pertaining to Third Party Motor Insurance have been updated. The new third party insurance rates for private cars are as follows-
| Condition Relating to Engine Capacity | Applicable Premium Rate |
| Not exceeding 1000cc | 2055 |
| Above 1000cc but lower than 1500cc | 2237 |
| Exceeding 1500cc | 6164 |
* applicable from 1st April 2016
Why subscribe to a third party motor liability insurance? The features and benefits are listed below.
Features & Benefits Of Third Party Insurance Policy For Cars
A standard third party insurance for cars, takes care of the following in the event of your vehicle’s participation (or causal) of an accident, that resulted in-
- Death or bodily injury to a third party.
- Damage to third party property.
- Accidental death of the vehicle’s Owner or Driver.
- Permanent Total Disability suffered by vehicle’s Owner or Driver.
Obviously, the benefits arising from such a clause in your car insurance policy are central to your core expectations. In simple words, the following benefits are part and parcel of this feature-
Peace of Mind- Doling out large sums of money to an affected third party, while dealing with this traumatic situation that completely hinges on financial payments could be stressful. A dedicated policy in this regard will save you the mental anxiety.
Hassle Free and Time Saving- With an option to buy or renew third party motor insurance online, the process is infinitely faster, simpler and completely dependent on your timing and convenience.
Cost Effective- The inclusion of the third party motor liability insurance component in the overall policy, as either an add-on or part of the core policy, is very cost effective in relation to its intended use.
24x7 Availability- Another advantage of applying for or renewing third party motor insurance online is that the same is available 24x7, 365 days a year on the online portal. None of the usual constraints as associated with the traditional offline methods, plays a part here.
Thus, as the axiom goes- Third party motor liability insurance policy is the cake, and the option to pay this third party car insurance premium online, the cherry on top of it.
Limitations- What isn’t Covered Under Third Party Motor Insurance Policy
Just as in the main car insurance policy, the standard third party insurance isn’t applicable under certain circumstances. Listed below are some of these conditions-
- Accidental loss/damage/liability sustained outside the specified geographical area.
- Claims that arise out of any contractual liability.
- The usage of the car that is not in line with the commonly stipulated ‘Limitations as to Use’.
- The vehicle was being driven by someone who isn’t the owner or designated driver.
- Accidental loss/damage incurred by the third party that has resulted from any consequential loss.
- Liability, directly or indirectly caused by radioactive contamination or nuclear weapons.
- Loss, damage and/or liability caused by war, invasion and other warlike operations.
The above list details the most common exceptions. For a comprehensive list, check your policy documents.
In Conclusion- In these times of chaotic hurry, unrelenting traffic and a desperate need to speed past, accidents and on-road damage to your vehicle is a common problem. Ensure peace of mind, by investing in a complete protection plan for your cherished set of wheels. With a good third party motor liability insurance policy, either stand-alone or as part of a comprehensive car insurance package, drive away into the sunset with gusto.
Third Party Motor Insurance FAQs
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Can I skip the purchase of third party motor insurance? I really am a good driver.
No. Third party motor insurance is a compulsory component of your motor insurance policy as mandated by the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Also, the fact that you are a good driver doesn’t negate the fact that your vehicle (and you) can be the victims of an accident that was initiated by another vehicle. In such a scenario, you will be thankful that the offending driver is insured with the third party motor insurance component that you can raise a claim on.
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What is a third party car insurance policy actually?
In simple terms, when your vehicle is the cause of an accident that resulted in the injury/death/damage to third party property, then the offended party can raise a claim for damages that will be satisfied by your third party car insurance policy. In this exchange, you will not be getting any monetary benefits.
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What is the maximum compensation offered as part of this policy?
In case of bodily injury or death, there isn’t a specific ceiling with regards to the compensation amount. However, in case of damage to third party property, the insurance company will only account for a maximum of Rs.7.5 lakhs.
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I had a bad accident this morning and I wish to raise a claim on the third party insurance policy. How much time do I have to raise this claim?
In simple terms, there is some breathing space- but quicker is always better. You must start by filing a case with the Motor Accidents Case Tribunal within a span of 60 days from the unfortunate accident. However, there have been instances where the courts have acted upon claims that were registered a year or so from the accident date.
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What documents must I submit when raising a third party car insurance claim?
The documents to be submitted include, copies of FIR (First Information Report) as registered by the local police station, proof relating to the expenses being claimed and report from the surveyor (if damage to property is involved).
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News About Third Party Motor Insurance
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Third Party Insurance Premiums Increased by 10% to 40%
With revisions in car insurance premiums rolled out by the IRDAI, third party liability cover will be more expensive in 2016-17. As per the law, under the Motor Vehicles Act, all owners must insure their vehicles against third party damages. Existing premium rates will be increased by up to 40% starting from April 1st 2016. The rise in premiums is calculated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India after taking into consideration the rise in cost inflation which has increased by 5.57% in 2015-16.
Revisions are also based on the number of claims made and the loss ratio of insurers. For four-wheeler private vehicles, there will be a 40% hike in premium for small cars below 1,000 cc and B segment cars between 1,000 cc and 1,500 cc. For sedans exceeding 1,500 cc, the premiums will be hiked by 25%. Two-wheelers will see a hike of 10% to 25% depending on the displacement. However, premiums for superbikes above 350cc will be reduced by 10%.
30th March 2016
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Market Pricing for Third Party Motor Insurance Premium Required
General Insurance companies in India are planning to place a request with the IRDA to de-tariff third party motor insurance premium. This is being done because insurers have to now compulsorily provide insurance for high-risk vehicles. This resolution to approach the IRDA comes after the regulator's move to remove the pool which contains high-risk vehicles, which also had to be given coverage. According to the Insurance Amendment Act, passed last year, it is mandatory for insurers to offer minimum motor third-party insurance to make sure all vehicles have cover. In India, motor insurance comprises of two segments - third party cover and own damage cover. The change in tariffs for the third party segment is required as with this component insurers are making huge losses. With the IRDA proposing to increase the third party motor premium from this April by 30%, insurers might still feel it inadequate to cover their losses.
29th March 2016
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45% of Car Users in Bengaluru Consider Third Party Insurance as a Factor When Purchasing Car Insurance
A survey on motor insurance in Bangalore has revealed that among car owners only 45% take into consideration third party insurance cover when they purchase a motor insurance policy. Among bike owners this number is 48%. This survey was conducted on bike and car owners between the ages of 25 and 35 years. It was conducted by ICICI Lombard. Car owners of first-hand sedans, hatchbacks and SUVs with price range of Rs. 18 lakh and upward was considered. Two-wheeler owners of 100cc-250cc vehicles were also considered.
16th February 2016
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IRDA orders 3rd party cover for e-rickshaw drivers
IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority) has made third party insurance cover compulsory for any battery functioned three wheeled motor vehicles because the odds of an accident victim availing the due compensation have increased. After e-carts and e-rickshaws were included under the Motor Vehicles Amendment Act of 2015, the ombudsman has trodden on the gas by introducing e-rickshaws (not more than 4000 watts) under third party motor insurance. So far this was applicable only to two wheeler and car insurances. Mr. Mukesh Kumar, the Executive Director of HDFC Ergo General Insurance agrees with this step. There are over one lakh battery functioned three wheelers as of now hitting the Indian roads and lanes. The insurance watchdog has specified that e-rickshaws carrying up to six commuters would have to buy a cover with a premium of INR 1066 plus additional fees. Spokespersons promised some reductions to three wheelers to make sure of quicker compliance.
18th November 2015
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IRDAI Fixes Third Party Motor Insurance For E-Rickshaws And E-Carts
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has always maintained a fixed premium for third party motor insurance cover for e-carts and e-rickshaws at INR 1066 to INR 3257 based on the kind of automobile. The Motor Vehicles Amendment Act, 2015 fetches the e-carts and e-rickshaws beyond its specified zone. According to the alteration, e-carts or e-rickshaws are sole purpose motorized vehicles that do not exceed 4000 watts. Having three wheels for fetching goods or commuters, as the case may be, for rental or recompense. Also, IRDAI has stressed that two wheelers taking passengers on rent and will have to shell out premium between INR 702 and INR 1615 based on the engine capacity.
5th November 2015
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Motor Problem of General Insurers
General Insurance Companies are facing a serious problem with respect to their motor insurance portfolio as they are being forced to pay for third party accidents to previous policy holders, which have to be recovered later. Losses are said to run up to Rs. 500 crore annually. Although motor own-damage policy is not mandatory, Third Party motor insurance is necessary in India.
Companies are also required to pay for those who were in accidents the year they were insured but did not subsequently renew the policy. Although the company can recover the money, the process is fraught with difficulties.
Because the pricing for non-life insurers is regulated in third party segment, they are facing losses in motor insurance and is expected to increase from FY16 as it has become compulsory for insurers to have a minimum percentage of the TP business underwritten. An increase in premium between 14 and 108% from the 1st of April was proposed by IRDAI - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India.
Although the Third Party pool for commercial vehicles was removed and a declined risk pool was set up, problems continue to rise. For motor insurance segment, the combined ratios have been between 150% and 160%. There are many reasons because of which losses are currently high such as incomplete Third Party insurance coverage for the vehicle owning population and inadequate increase of price in the motor TP segment.
Although a road safety and transport Bill has put forth a maximum liability of Rs. 15 lakh for road accidents under the TP insurance cover, lobbies that represent truck drivers and customers groups are against this.
29th September 2015
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Advertising Bullseye- Ad Companies Pay for your Car/ Ad-Hoarding
Ever wondered what driving around an advertising hoarding would feel like? Now, thanks to some ingenious ad agencies, you actually can. A unique concept called ‘advertisements on wheels’ is gaining rapid popularity in India wherein ad companies help you buy a car of your choice (paying upto 75% of the on-road price), share in the monthly EMIs, assist with the car insurance and other formalities, in return for using 60-70% of your car’s surface area for poster advertising. Prospective car owners are taking this condition sportingly, after all, in today’s world of steep prices and inflation, any financial help is gold. Are you game?
28th July 2015
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Government to set a cap on third party motor Insurance compensation amounts.
The Road Transport and Highways Minister, Nitin Gadkari announced that the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MRTH) was going to fix a maximum limit of Rs 15 lakhs for the compensation paid to third parties in cases of death in road accidents. The Ministry would be replacing the existing the Motor Vehicle Act 1988 with the Road Transport and Safety Bill (RTSB) to implement this measure. Currently, the law stipulates that the compensation that is to be paid has to be calculated using a formula and should be pronounced by a court. The formula considers the income, age and the number of dependents of the victim to decide the amount. The compensation money generally paid for third party motor insurance claims range between Rs 5 lakhs to Rs 2 Crores.
The new bill which might be introduced in the Monsoon session of the Parliament, will make vehicle owners opt for third party insurance, thereby improving income for insurers. Insurance companies can also benefit from this move as the cap will reduce their liabilities with regards to third party compensations.
12th June 2015
GST Update: GST of 18% is applicable on car insurance effective from the 1st of July, 2017
