Car Insurance Claim Settlement for Total Loss

In case of an unfortunate accident, when a car is damaged to an extent that the cost of repairs exceeds its insured declared value, it is declared a total loss. In the event of total loss, the compensation you would receive from your car insurance claim is calculated based on the Insured Declared Value (IDV) of the vehicle, after subtracting any applicable deductibles. Read on to learn more about car insurance claim settlements.

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Repair or replacement of car parts where the damage to the car is over 75% of the Insured Declared Value is the situation of total loss.  

A car is declared to have incurred a Total Loss under these conditions: 

  1. Constructive Total Loss: When the estimated cost of repairs for accidental damage exceeds 75% of the car's Insured Declared Value (IDV). 
  1. Actual Total Loss: When the car is completely destroyed and is irreparable or unsafe for use on the road. 
  1. Untraceable Theft: If the car is stolen and remains unrecovered after the police investigation is concluded. 
  1. Beyond Economical Repair: The damage is so extensive that repairing it is not financially viable compared to the car's current worth. 

How to Get Full Value of Your Car in Case of Total Loss?

Getting Full Value of Your Car in Case of Total Loss:

Under the circumstances of total loss, the IDV is always less than what you originally paid for the car due to depreciation. To get the total replacement cost of your vehicle and not the depreciated value as total insurance, you must purchase a return to invoice add-on cover.  

A Return to Invoice add on coverages helps in getting the complete value of your car as total loss car insurance settlement if your car is stolen or damaged and the car is not in a position to repair. This includes the invoice value of the car. The car owners can claim the on road price of the car which they had paid as a total loss vehicle insurance claim. 

Calculation of Total Loss in Car Insurance  

The insurance provider does the car insurance total loss calculation by taking into consideration the IDV and the total repair cost of the car when the car owner has raised a claim of total loss vehicle insurance. If the cost of damage repair is more than 75% of the IDV then your car insurance is considered as a whole. 

The following table highlights the car insurance total loss calculation as per age of vehicle  and the vehicle parts:

Age of the Vehicle 

IDV Calculation Rate 

New vehicle 

5% 

Less than six months 

5% 

Between six months and one year 

15% 

Between one year and two years 

20% 

Between two years and three years 

30% 

Between three years and four years 

40% 

Between four years and five years 

50% 

Between four years and five years 

It should be decided mutually between the insurance provider and the vehicle owner 

Vehicle Parts 

Rate of Depreciation 

Nylon, rubber, plastic parts, airbag, batteries, tubes, and tyres 

50% 

Paintwork 

50% 

Glass Components 

Not Applicable 

Fibreglass components 

30% 

Claim Process for Total Loss 

Cashless Claim:

Given below are the steps to opt for cashless claim: 

  1. Step 1: Start by informing your insurer about the claim. The policyholder can inform it online or by getting in touch with their support team. 
  1. Step 2: One of the officials from the insurance company will go through the damages and make a report. 
  2. Step 3: Once the assessment is done by the insurer, they will sanction repairs in the network garages. 
  3. Step 4: After you have submitted the insurance claim form, the insurer will settle your bill with the network garage

Reimbursement Car Insurance Claim:

Given below are the steps to file a reimbursement car insurance claim: 

  1. Step 1: Inform your insurer about the claim by visiting their official website or calling their support team. 
  2. Step 2: Ensure you file an FIR in case of an accident. 
  3. Step 3: Your car will be taken to the closest garage, where a mechanic will evaluate the damage. 
  4. Step 4: Once your car is repaired, you need to retain all the bills. 
  5. Step 5: After submission of claim form, you also submit all the pertinent bills. The insurance company will reimburse all the expenses after you have made the payment for the associated deductibles. 

Documents Needed for Car Insurance Claims: 

A hassle-free experience depends on your ability to record claims under your auto insurance. Getting the necessary documentation is one of the key stages to a more seamless claim procedure. These records must be stored in a secure location.  

  • Driving license of the driver: This document confirms the operator was legally authorized to drive the vehicle at the time of the incident. 
  • Scanned copy of insurance policy certificate: This document proves the vehicle/property was insured under a valid contract at the time of the loss.
  • Proof of identity: This document verifies the claimant's identity as a mandatory KYC requirement for processing the claim. 
  • Registration Certificate of the policyholder: This document establishes legal ownership and provides key registration details of the insured vehicle. 
  • Fire Brigade Report: This document is an official record confirming the cause and extent of damage specifically for fire-related claims. 
  • First Information Report (FIR) if lodged: An FIR is an official police report required for claims involving theft, major accidents, injury, or death. 
  • Cancelled cheque: This document provides the necessary bank details (account, IFSC) for electronic fund transfer of the settlement amount. 
  • Original purchase invoice: This document helps the insurer determine the original cost of the item to accurately assess the claim amount. 

Documents Needed for Accident Claims:

The process of raising car insurance claims can different for different situations as well as reasons. Each of these scenario needs you to furnish one or more documents needed for car insurance claim. The following are different types of claims and documents required:  

  • Driving license: It confirms the operator was legally authorized to drive the vehicle at the time of the accident. 
  • Duly filled car insurance claim form: The official document essential for processing of the claim. 
  • Insurance policy certificate copy: It proves the vehicle was insured under a valid contract at the time of the loss. 
  • FIR: It is an official police record mandatory for claims involving major damage, theft, injury, or death. 
  • Registration Certificate of the insured vehicle: It establishes legal ownership and provides key registration details of the vehicle. 
  • Cancelled cheque: It provides the necessary bank details (account, IFSC) for electronic fund transfer of the claim settlement. 
  • Fire Brigade Report: It confirms the cause and extent of damage specifically if fire was involved in the accident. 
  • Pictures highlighting the vehicle damage: Visual proof of the extent and nature of the damage to support the claim assessment. 
  • Original repair bills: It verifies the total cost of repairs incurred and is required for reimbursement claims). 
  • Original payment receipts: It proves that the claimant has paid the repair facility. 
  • Original purchase invoice: It helps the insurer determine the original cost of the vehicle. 

Documents Needed for Third Party Claims:

  • Driving license: It confirms the operator of the insured vehicle was legally authorized to drive at the time of the accident. 
  • Insurance policy certificate: It proves the third-party liability coverage was active for the insured vehicle on the date of the incident. 
  • FIR: It is a mandatory official police record detailing the incident, required for claims involving injury, death, or major property damage. 
  • Duly filled car insurance claim form: The official document initiating the claim, detailing the incident and the insured vehicle's information. 
  • Photos showing the damages of the car: Visual evidence used by the insurer to assess the severity of the accident and the circumstances surrounding it. 

Documents Needed for Theft Claims:

  • FIR: The essential police record confirming the theft incident, date, and time and initiating the investigation. 
  • Duly filled insurance claim form: The official document initiating the claim, detailing the vehicle information and theft circumstances. 
  • Registration certificate of the insured vehicle: This document provides proof of ownership and is surrendered to the insurer upon claim settlement. 
  • Driving license: It confirms the policyholder or regular driver was legally authorized to operate the vehicle. 
  • Insurance policy certificate: This document proves the vehicle was insured against theft under a valid contract on the date of the incident. 
  • Original purchase invoice: This document is used to help the insurer determine the original cost for calculating the Insured Declared Value (IDV) and final settlement. 
  • Non Traceable Certificate (NTC) from the local police: This document confirms that the police have closed the investigation and failed to recover the vehicle. 
  • Cancelled cheque: This document provides the necessary bank details for electronic fund transfer of the settlement amount. 

Documents Needed for Own Damage Claims:

  • Driving license: It confirms the operator was legally authorized to drive the vehicle at the time of the incident. 
  • Duly filled car insurance claim form: The official document used to formally notify the insurer and provide details of the incident. 
  • Registration Certificate of the insured car (RC): It provides proof of ownership and confirms the vehicle details match the policy. 
  • Pictures showing the damaged caused to the vehicle: Visual evidence of the extent and nature of the damage for the surveyor's assessment. 
  • Insurance policy certificate: It proves the vehicle had active Own Damage (OD) coverage under a valid contract at the time of loss. 
  • Original repair bills: It is used to verify the total cost of repairs paid to the workshop. 
  • Original payment receipts: It is a proof that the final bill has been settled with the garage. It is essential for reimbursement claims. 
  • Original purchase invoice: It is used to help the insurer determine the original cost of the vehicle, particularly for total loss claims. 

What is Actual Cash Value of the Car? 

The market value of an insured vehicle and the sum that an auto insurance will pay in the event that the vehicle is wrecked are known as actual cash value. 

Different insurance companies determine a totaled car's worth in different ways. However, insurance often take into account the price the owner paid for the car less depreciation. This indicates that your car's ACV is less than what you paid for it. 

FAQs on Car Insurance Claim Settlement for Total Loss

  • How much money will I get if my car is in total loss?

    In case of a total loss of a vehicle, the insurer will reimburse the vehicle's current insured declared value subtracted by the compulsory deductible amount. 

  • How is the total loss claim settled?

    To claim the total loss amount of car you need to get in touch with your insurer as soon as your car gets damaged. Then, provide all the necessary information to them. The insurer will pay the vehicle's current insured declared value less the required deductible amount in the event of a total loss. In the case of a total loss, the insurance company will pay the car's present insured declared value less the needed deductible sum.  

  • What are the documents needed to raise a total loss car insurance claim?

    In order to raise a total car insurance claim, you need to submit a copy of the car’s registration certificate, a copy of your car insurance policy, surveyor’s report to find the cause of loss, estimated vehicle repair cost, duly filled and signed car insurance claim form, a copy of your driving license, and a copy of the FIR. 

  • How to determine the actual cash value of a totalled car?

    You need to consider various factors to determine the actual cash value of a totalled car such as a car inspection report which mentions about the damages caused to the car, depreciation value of the car, manufacturing year of the car, make and model of the car, mileage of the car, current condition of the car, and current demand and supply of the make and model of the car. 

  • What is the time limit of the car insurance settlement in India?

    Your car insurance claim might be resolved in three, fifteen, or thirty days. if you were hurt, how badly you were hurt, and if you or any other parties involved admitted fault will all depend on the type of claim you're filing. 

  • Why are car insurance claim rejected?

    The insurer will only reimburse claims or provide cashless benefits in cases of situational damage; requests for repair or wear and tear will not be taken into consideration. If your car is damaged without being involved in an accident or natural disaster, your claim may be denied. 

  • Can insurance be claimed without FIR?

    You can sometimes file an auto insurance claim without an FIR, depending on the nature of the claim. An FIR is mandatory if the accident involves serious injury or the death of a third party. However, if the incident results in only minor damage, filing an FIR is generally not required.

  • Can I claim car insurance for car scratches?

    Yes, you can claim car insurance for car scratches in India. 

  • What is zero DEP in a car insurance?

    In the event of a claim, they won't bill you for depreciation under a zero DEP cover for car insurance. 

  • Can I opt for a cashless claim in car insurance?

    Yes, you can opt for a cashless claim in car insurance? 

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