Student Loan in India

Student loans are generally classified as educational loans by top financial lenders in the country. Education loans are offered by banks and financial institutions to those who wish to pursue higher studies, with the maximum loan amount being Rs.1.5 crore. The interest rates starts lowest at 6.85%, the maximum tenure of education loans is 15 years.

Student loans can be repaid after the borrower has completed his/her educational course and finds employment thereafter. Most of the major banks in India, public as well as private, provide education loans to students. The college to which you wish to apply and the course you wish to undertake will determine the size of the loan. Student loans or education loans can be availed to pursue higher education in India as well as abroad. The course you can apply for with a student loan include management, architecture, engineering, etc. The loan will cover expenses incurred on tuition fees, accommodation, examination fees, lab and library fees, the purchase of books, equipment required for the course, uniforms, etc.

Student Loan Interest Rates

The interest rates applicable to student loans are slightly higher in comparison to the interest rates applicable to home loans. The rates may vary from lender to lender depending on the size of the loan, the tenure and other factors. Usually, student loans can be availed for interest rates ranging from 6.85% to 15% p.a. Students who secure admission at major institutes such as the IIMs and IITs get a relaxation on rates. Interest rates are also reduced by public sector banks for female applicants.

Student Loan Eligibility Criteria

• Applicant needs to be an Indian resident
• Applicant should be aged between 16-35 years of age
• A collateral security is required by most banks if the loan amount is more than a specific limit
• A co-applicant is usually mandatory for education loans. A co-applicant can be a parent or spouse
• Co-applicants salary should meet the minimum salary criteria laid by the lending bank
• Applicant should have secured admission to the college course he/she is taking education loan for
• A sound academic career is an added bonus for most banks who lend money for student loans

Documentation Required for a Student Loan

There is a specific set of documents required by banks for sanction of education loans. This list of documents is similar for all lending entities. Following are the papers that need to be furnished by an education loan applicant.

• Proof of age, school certificates
• Proof of permanent address
• Proof of identity, passport, voter ID, driving license etc.
• Income proof of co-applicant/guarantor
• Optional guarantor form, duly filled
• Copy of admission letter to education course
• Bank account statements of co-applicant if required by the bank

Features and Benefits of Student Loans

Student loans are a great boon for people who want to study but struggle to do so because of financial constraints. The concept of banks paying for your education while you study and then getting repaid when you start earning is a great boost for banks as well as for your own educational growth. Here are some of the most significant features and advantages of student loans in India.

• Education loan enables you to realize your dreams by taking care of education expenses
• Student loans are easy to obtain and do not have stringent requirements to be fulfilled. This makes these loans popular among customers and removes the hurdle that finances could pose to the education of an individual.
• Student loans are great alternative to other types of credit. These loans offer lucrative interest rates and come at easier terms as compared to other loans.
• Deferment of repayment is the most significant advantage of education loans. These loans can be deferred to a time until the applicant starts earning within a stipulated timeframe. The borrower isn’t required to repay the loan as soon as he/she avails an education loan.
• Student loans offer not just financial ease but also tax benefits. Interest paid towards education loan can be claimed for tax exemption under section 80E of the Income Tax Act.
• Many banks offer top-up feature on education loans in case a student decides to continue study during the moratorium period. Repayment is then deferred by the bank until completion of further study.
• Existence of one education loan in a family might affect procurement of other education loans in the same family.
• For student loans higher than a specific loan amount, most banks require a collateral to be submitted as security. These collaterals can be anything like house papers, LIC policies, NSCs, fixed deposits etc.

Student Loan for Studying Abroad

Banks offer education loans not only to students who study in India but also to students who wish to study abroad. Generally, studying abroad is far more expensive than studying in India and hence students who wish to study abroad have to manage enough cash to get admitted to an educational institution.

For example, a post graduate course in the U.S. can cost up to Rs.30 lakhs per annum. This is a huge amount for any student and so education loans for overseas offer considerable loan amounts. Also, education loans have a set limit to the loan amount offered and as such students might be required to take up part time jobs to manage their expenses. Insurance is a compulsory cost associated with education loans for overseas study. The sum assured in this case will depend upon the course as well as the country where the applicant is going to study.

Student Loan for Studying in India

Public sector banks as well as private banks offer education loans to students who wish to study in India. These loans can be taken for any professional course like MBA, engineering, medical etc. Sometimes, rates on education loans are slashed in case the college an applicant has got admission too is a premier institute like an IIT, IIM or an NIT.

The stark professional shift in education, the increasing competition and globalization have led to more people aspiring for higher studies. Courses that were expensive for people have now become easily attainable due to the increased penetration of student loans.

FAQs on Student Loan

1. Who is eligible for student loan?

Any student who wishes to study further is eligible for an student loan provided he/she is a resident of India.

2. Is there an age criteria that is applicable to student loans?

Yes. Generally, the age of the applicant needs to be between 16 and 35 years of age. This is subject to the lending bank’s discretion.

3. What expenses are covered as part of student loan?

The following expenses are covered as part of education loan.

• Tuition Fees
• Hostel Fees
• Examination Fee
• Library fees and lab fees
• Purchase of books
• Purchase of laptops and other equipment
• Travel expenses for studying abroad
4. What percentage of student loan amount do I have to pay out of my own pocket?

Nil. 100% loan is available for select courses and is dependent upon bank’s policy.

5. What is the loan tenure for student loan?

Loan tenure can be a period up to 7 years. This includes the moratorium period.

6. What is a moratorium period?

Moratorium period is a payment holiday offered on repayment of education loan until the applicant finds a job and starts repaying the loan.

7. Is a co-applicant mandatory?

Yes. A co-applicant is almost always required by banks to sanction your education loan.

8. What is the loan amount offered to students?

Loan amount depends upon the requirement of the applicant. Greater amounts are offered to applicants who wish to study abroad than those who apply for study in India.

9. Does education loan offer any tax benefit?

Yes. Education loans can get tax exemption for interest paid on the loan. This is in line with section 80E of the Income Tax Act.

10. Can I pre-pay my education loan?

Yes. Pre-closure of student loan is possible, however some banks levy a prepayment fee on pre-closure of loan.