Smart Cities Mission

Objectives of the Mission

The core objectives of the Smart Cities Mission are to:

1. Promote sustainable and inclusive urban development

1. Improve the quality of life through technology and innovation

1. Provide 24x7 water and power supply

1. Modernize waste and sanitation systems

1. Enhance urban mobility and transportation

1. Strengthen e-governance and citizen engagement

1. Attract investment and economic activity
   

How the Smart Cities Mission Works

The mission uses a unique area-based development model and a citywide smart solution strategy. Here's how it works:

1. Area-Based Development:

1. Retrofitting: Upgrading existing city areas

1. Redevelopment: Rebuilding entire sections of the city

1. Greenfield Development: Creating new smart areas from scratch on unused land

2. Smart Solutions Across the City:

1. Implementation of one or more smart systems citywide (e.g., traffic management, water supply, surveillance)

This approach ensures that improvements are visible, measurable, and scalable across different cities.

Features of a Smart City

Smart Cities are built on core infrastructure pillars such as:

1. Reliable electricity and water supply

1. Efficient waste management

1. Affordable housing and public transport

1. Strong IT connectivity and digitization

1. Safe, secure environments, especially for women and children

1. Eco-friendly development

1. Access to healthcare and education

1. Transparent and responsive governance
   

Who Funds the Mission?

The Smart Cities Mission operates as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, where the Central Government and State Governments contribute equal funding for implementation. This joint investment model promotes ownership at both national and local levels.

How Projects are Implemented

To manage implementation, each selected city sets up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) — a company under the Companies Act, 2013. These SPVs are responsible for:

1. Planning and managing projects

1. Coordinating with Project Management Consultants (PMC)

1. Ensuring timely execution and monitoring of proposals

Impact on Citizens

The Smart Cities Mission is citizen-centric, aiming to make everyday life better, safer, and more convenient. Key benefits include:

1. Real-time updates through apps and dashboards

1. Improved public services and faster response times

1. Safer streets and better surveillance

1. Cleaner surroundings and more green spaces

1. Digital access to government services

1. Increased job opportunities and business growth
   

Opportunities for Businesses and Startups

The mission also opens new avenues for innovation and investment, especially in areas like:

1. Urban mobility and transport tech

1. Water and waste management

1. Renewable energy and sustainability

1. Smart governance and digital platforms

Entrepreneurs, developers, and investors can play a major role in building India’s urban future.