AMRUT - Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

The primary objectives of AMRUT are to:

1. Provide every household with a tap with assured water supply and sewerage connection
2. Increase amenities like parks, playgrounds, and green spaces
3. Improve urban transport and reduce pollution
4. Strengthen urban governance and municipal performance
5. Implement climate-resilient infrastructure

Features of AMRUT

1. Covers 500+ cities with a population of over 1 lakh
2. Focuses on urban water infrastructure, sewerage systems, and non-motorized transport
3. Emphasizes e-Governance and urban reforms
4. Promotes public-private partnerships (PPP) for project execution
5. Encourages cities to prepare Service Level Improvement Plans (SLIPs)
   

AMRUT 2.0 – The Next Phase

Launched in October 2021, AMRUT 2.0 builds on the foundation of the first phase and aims for:

1. Universal coverage of water supply to all households in 4,700+ ULBs (Urban Local Bodies)
2. Coverage of 2,700+ cities for sewerage/septage management
3. Rejuvenation of water bodies, rainwater harvesting, and reuse of treated wastewater

Sectors Covered Under AMRUT

1. Water supply (taps, pipelines, treatment plants)
2. Sewerage and septage management
3. Storm water drainage
4. Urban transport and non-motorized transport
5. Parks and open green spaces
6. Institutional and governance reforms

Benefits of AMRUT Scheme

Water Security

1. Improved quality and coverage of drinking water
2. Reduced leakage and better water management

Wastewater Management

1. Scientific treatment of sewage
2. Reduced pollution in rivers and lakes

Green Urban Spaces

1. Creation and revitalization of public parks and gardens
2. Improved urban livability

Sustainable Urban Transport

1. Pedestrian-friendly streets and cycling infrastructure
2. Promotion of public transport over private vehicles

AMRUT Implementation and Monitoring

1. AMRUT projects are implemented by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with support from State Governments.
2. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) monitors progress through an online dashboard.
3. Reforms such as property tax digitization, energy-efficient street lighting, and e-governance are integral to AMRUT.

Funding Pattern of AMRUT

1. Central assistance ranges from 33% to 50%, depending on the size and category of the city.
2. States and ULBs contribute the remaining amount.
3. Encouragement for PPP models and external funding sources like banks and multilateral agencies.