HRIDAY Scheme 2025
The HRIDAY Scheme, launched by the Indian government, focuses on preserving and developing the rich cultural heritage of India’s historic cities. In 2025, this scheme continues to support cities with a deep historical and cultural significance through better planning, infrastructure, and community participation.
What is the HRIDAY Scheme?
HRIDAY stands for Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana. It was started in January 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The goal is to protect the heritage of India’s ancient cities while improving urban facilities.
Unlike regular urban development programs, HRIDAY combines cultural preservation with modern infrastructure, helping old cities remain relevant, livable, and economically vibrant.
Objectives of the HRIDAY Scheme
The main goals of the HRIDAY scheme include:
- Preserve and restore heritage structures and streetscapes
- Improve civic infrastructure in heritage areas
- Promote tourism and local economy
- Encourage public participation in urban design
- Create a balance between tradition and modernity
Features of HRIDAY Scheme
In 2025, HRIDAY focuses on:
- Smart urban planning that respects historical context
- Pedestrian-friendly streets, signage, lighting, and cleanliness
- Cultural infrastructure like museums, interpretation centers, and open spaces
- Funding and technical support to state and local governments
- Promoting eco-friendly development in heritage zones
Cities Covered Under the HRIDAY Scheme
As of 2025, HRIDAY has been implemented in several culturally rich cities across India, including:
- Varanasi
- Amritsar
- Mathura
- Ajmer
- Gaya
- Puri
- Dwarka
- Kanchipuram
- Vellankani
- Warangal
- Badami
These cities were selected for their strong cultural and religious significance.
HRIDAY vs Other Urban Development Schemes
Scheme | Focus |
HRIDAY | Heritage conservation + urban renewal |
Smart Cities | Technology-driven urban growth |
AMRUT | Basic infrastructure (water, sewage) |
Swachh Bharat | Cleanliness and sanitation |
HRIDAY is unique because it prioritizes culture and heritage over just infrastructure or technology.
Impact of the HRIDAY Scheme
The HRIDAY Scheme has helped:
- Restore ancient temples, ghats, and historical streets
- Attract more tourists to heritage cities
- Improve urban spaces while maintaining cultural identity
- Support local artists and craftsmen
In cities like Varanasi and Amritsar, major improvements have been seen in roads, riverfronts, and signage without disturbing their spiritual and historical character.
Challenges in Implementation
Though HRIDAY has shown progress, some challenges remain:
- Coordination issues between central, state, and local bodies
- Delays in project execution
- Balancing modernization without harming heritage
- Need for more skilled heritage professionals
Future of HRIDAY Beyond 2025
Going forward, the HRIDAY Scheme is expected to:
- Cover more small towns with heritage value
- Use digital tools for mapping and conservation
- Involve more citizens and heritage experts in planning
- Work with international organizations on preservation best practices
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