For many students, studying in a foreign country promises new opportunities and experiences, but it often comes with significant financial challenges. For those pursuing higher education abroad, education loans now provide an option to fund their studies if they are facing financial difficulties.
This guide covers everything you need to know about education loans in India for studying abroad, including the loan application process, eligibility criteria, and required documents. We also provide insights into Indian banks offering student loans and the role of guarantors, helping students secure the funds needed for their educational journey abroad.
An education loan for studying abroad is a service or product provided by financial institutions or banks to help students cover the costs of pursuing higher education outside of their country. These loans typically cover expenses such as tuition fees, accommodation, and other related living expenses.
They are offered to students who meet certain eligibility criteria, such as admission to a recognised university abroad, and often require collateral or a guarantor. Repayment usually begins after the completion of the course, with flexible tenure options and interest rates.
If you're new to borrowing and need an education loan for overseas studies, the following roadmap will guide you through the process.
Step 1: Determine how much you need to finance your education.
Step 2: Compare various loan schemes and shortlist two to three options.
Step 3: Check the eligibility criteria for education loans.
Step 4: Gather the necessary documents for the loan application.
Step 5: Apply for education loans from banks and Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).
Step 6: Upon document verification, the bank will disburse the approved loan amount.
An education loan offers several advantages, particularly when family income and resources are insufficient to cover educational expenses. Here are some key benefits:
Before applying for an education loan, it's essential to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. These conditions are generally consistent across most banks, though individual institutions may have specific guidelines.
To apply for an education loan, you'll need to provide the following documents:
Technical Documentation for Study Loans: In addition to the general documents, you may also need technical documents like property deeds, revenue documents (e.g., Khata or Patta), and urban clearance certificates.
Here are some interest rates for student loans provided by prominent Indian banks.
Bank or Loan Provider’s Name | Rate of Interest |
HDFC Credila Education Loan | 14.00% p.a. |
SBI | 11.15% p.a. |
Punjab National Bank | 9.25% p.a. to 12.75% p.a. |
Bank of Baroda | 9.70% p.a. to 13.70% p.a. |
Indian Bank | 8.20% p.a. to 11.40% p.a. |
Axis Bank | 13.70% p.a. to 15.20% p.a. |
Union Bank of India | 9.25% p.a. to 10.00% p.a. |
Applying for an education loan can take time, so it's advisable to start early. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Ensure the course is recognised by banks.
Step 2: Determine how much you need to borrow.
Step 3: Compare education loans offered by different banks.
Step 4: Submit your loan application to the bank of your choice.
Step 5: Once approved, the bank will issue a loan document outlining the loan terms.
Step 6: After signing, the loan amount will be disbursed in instalments or as requested by the university.
Some of the leading banks offering education loans for studying abroad include:
In addition to nationalised banks, students can access education loans from Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to study abroad. These companies provide full tuition coverage, with loans generally requiring collateral for amounts over Rs. 7.5 lakh. Here are some NBFCs offering loans for overseas education:
Some companies specialise in offering loans to students attending specific institutions, providing loans in the currency of the student's destination country. Borrowers must repay the loan in the same currency.
The University Grants Commission's 'Vidya Lakshmi' portal allows students to apply for loans up to Rs. 15 lakh for overseas education. Loans under Rs. 4 lakh do not require collateral, while loans exceeding this amount are subject to certain interest rate caps and collateral requirements.
Most education loans for studying abroad require collateral, which could include assets like property, fixed deposits, or life insurance policies. The collateral acts as security for the lender in case of default.
There isn't a fixed cap on education loans for studying abroad, as it varies across banks. Most banks typically offer loans ranging between Rs. 20 lakh to Rs. 30 lakh. However, for loans exceeding Rs. 20 lakh, the interest rate tends to be higher.
Public sector banks are often preferred for education loans for studying abroad. However, if you have a good credit score, private banks can also be considered. Some popular banks offering overseas education loans include HDFC, SBI, Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank, and Bank of Baroda.
Banks and NBFCs usually provide loans for undergraduate and postgraduate programs, with a preference for job-oriented and professional courses.
The process of obtaining a student loan to study abroad is not complex. First, determine the exact amount you need and research various loan options to compare their terms. Once you've identified the right option for yourself, approach the bank with your requirements, fill out the application form, and submit the necessary documents. The bank will then take around two weeks to four weeks to complete the verification process, and once approved, the loan amount will be disbursed.
Yes, loans up to Rs. 4 lakh are available without collateral. For loans between Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 7.5 lakh, parents or guardians are co-applicants, and a third-party guarantee is required. For loans above Rs. 7.5 lakh, collateral such as property or assets is needed.
Private banks and NBFCs often cover the full cost of overseas education. In contrast, public sector banks may require students to self-finance 10-15% of the total cost, with the remaining amount funded through the education loan.
The moratorium period is a grace period during which no repayment is required. It varies by lender and often extends until after the student completes their course.
Public sector banks usually cover up to 90% of the education expenses, leaving the borrower to arrange the remaining 10% themselves.
Fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the final loan disbursement amount, so it's important to monitor currency changes when taking an education loan to study abroad.
A guarantor is legally responsible for repaying the loan if the borrower defaults. Banks may require a guarantor for loans exceeding Rs. 4 lakh.
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