FICO Score

What is FICO Score?

FICO score is basically a credit score calculated and provided by a data analytics company named Fair Isaac Corporation. This score helps the lenders assess the creditworthiness of the borrower and make a more informed lending decision.

FICO Score Ratings: 

The FICO scores can be divided into five ranges as listed below. Your creditworthiness will be decided based on the range you fall in. 

FICO Score Range 

Ratings 

800 to 850  

Exceptional 

740 to 799 

Very Good 

670 to 739 

Good 

580 to 669 

Fair 

300 to 579 

Poor 

Factors affecting FICO Score: 

The FICO score is calculated by considering various factors and parameters such as payment history, credit mix, length of the credit history, etc. The below listed are some of the factors that have an impact on FICO score: 

  1. Credit mix: The various credit products on your account, such as credit cards, mortgages, and loans, and your ability to manage them have an impact on your FICO score. 
  1. Length of credit history: A longer credit history, with timely settled dues, has a positive impact on your FICO score.  
  1. Amounts owed: A high number of debts or missed payments have a negative effect on your FICO score. 
  1. New credit: Applying for multiple new credits, such as loans, mortgages and credit cards, within a short span of time can affect your FICO score. 
  1. History of the payments: Whether you repay your credit card balances on time, missed payments, timely loan installments, defaults, etc., everything has an impact on your FICO score. 

Ways to improve your FICO score: 

With consistent efforts and taking simple measures like making timely payments, you can boost your FICO score. Read on to know more about the ways to improve your FICO score. 

  1. Timely bill payments: Paying your credit card bills on time is one of the simplest ways to boost your credit score. Moreover, do ensure that you are repaying your loans and other credits on time as well. 
  1. Do not close old accounts: Having a long credit history has a positive impact on your FICO score. So, avoid closing your credit card, even if you are not using it. 
  1. Reduce debt accounts: Repay the debts as soon as possible. It has a negative impact on your FICO score. 
  1. Avoid new credit requests: Try to avoid applying for multiple credit cards in a short span of time. This can negatively affect your FICO score.  
  1. Diversified portfolio: It is important to have a variety of credit mixes in your portfolio. A well-rounded credit mix shows your ability to manage different types of credit and can help improve your score. 
  1. Lower your credit utilisation ratio: A high credit utilisation ratio shows that you are too dependent on credit. It has negative impact on your FICO score, thus should be reduced. 

FAQs on FICO Score

  • Is FICO used in India?

    Though the CIBIL score is widely accepted in India, the FICO score is slowly gaining popularity. 

  • Will my FICO score get affected negatively if I check it multiple times?

    No, your FICO score will not get affected if you check it multiple times. 

  • Will closing a credit card hurt my FICO score?

    Yes, closing a credit card can hurt your FICO score, as it can shorten your credit history. 

  • Can a FICO score be improved?

    Yes, with timely credit card payments and other consistent steps, the FICO score can be improved. 

  • Is it possible to have a FICO score without any credit history?

    No, it is not possible to have a FICO score without any credit history. 

  • How much of a FICO score is considered the best?

    A FICO score of about 800 is considered the best.

  • Will late payments of a credit card affect my FICO score?

    Yes, late payments on a credit card will affect your FICO score.

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