Sheep farming, also known as sheep husbandry, raises and breeds sheep mainly for their meat (lamb and mutton), wool, and milk. This agricultural activity is a significant source of livelihood in many parts of the world, providing various products that are essential in daily life and industry.
A sheep farming loan is a financial product designed to support farmers in the establishment, expansion, or improvement of their sheep farming operations. These loans provide the necessary capital for purchasing livestock, building infrastructure, acquiring equipment, and covering operational costs. There are various new schemes and initiatives started by the government to boost this sheep farming business. Read on to know more about it:
There are various banks and financial institutions offering loans to farmers interested in sheep farming. They are as follows:
The Union Bank of India offers loans to individuals looking forward to establishing or expanding their sheep farming business. The loan is repayable in semi-annual or annual installments over a maximum period of 7 years, including a 1-year moratorium period.
The Canara Bank offers loans to individuals interested in acquiring sheep that are well-suited to the local environment and build a shelter for their housing. The loan also supports purchase of goats that are appropriate for the area, either for rearing in a stall or for free grazing. This loan is repayable over 7 to 9 years, with a grace period of 12 to 18 months. Repayments will be made in half-yearly or yearly installments from the proceeds of selling the offspring in the case of sheep. And in case of goats, this loan is to be repaid within 7 to 9 years by quarterly / half yearly instalments inclusive of gestation period of 12 months to 18 months.
The IDBI Bank offers term loans ranging from Rs.50,000 to Rs.50 lakhs to individuals, groups, shepherd co-op societies, federations, or limited companies that are experienced and actively involved in sheep and goat rearing.
The Jammu and Kashmir bank offers loans to individuals willing to establish mini sheep farms. This loan is designed to boost productivity of local sheep in wool and mutton production, crossbreed them with high-quality rams. Achieve the elimination of sheep with pigmentation, coarse wool, and other undesirable traits through selective breeding and rigorous culling. Enhance the economic status of sheep breeders by increasing sheep productivity, offering subsidized inputs, and ensuring fair prices for their products. Create more livelihood opportunities for small and marginal farmers, agricultural laborers, entrepreneurs, and unemployed youth.
The Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank also offers loans for goat and sheep rearing. The eligibility criteria for this loan are that the applicant should have sufficient knowledge of the rearing occupation.
NABARD's primary aim for goat farming is to assist small and medium farmers in boosting livestock production, which will lead to greater employment opportunities.
NABARD provides goat farming loans through various financial institutions, including:
The documents required to apply for goat and sheep rearing loans vary from bank to bank. However, the below-listed are the general documents required for such loan applications:
Most of the banks and financial institutions require experience in the occupation of sheep farming for loans. It is advisable to take training before applying for such loans.
The profit margin in goat farming varies based on several factors, including the location of the business, scale of operation, types of goats raised, and customer base.

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