Ever since the ancient times, international trade has relied heavily on sea routes for transportation. Well before airplanes or trains were invented, ships have been the primary mode of trade related transport. However, sea routes in the old days were plagued by plenty of risks like bad weather, attacks by sea pirates, collision, etc. All these perils have given rise to the need for marine insurance which is believed to the very first form of developed insurance.
Marine insurance, like many other types of insurance, helps protect not only the ship but also the cargo contained and being transported by the ship. There are 3 types of marine insurance - cargo insurance, freight insurance and hull insurance - which have been designed for ships, boats, and for cargo being transported on either of these two carriers.
Marine insurance is a compulsory requirement for all ship / yacht owners, who are using their vessel for commercial or transportation purposes.
Marine insurance is helpful for a variety of reasons.
The primary objective of a marine insurance policy is to protect your finances and assets while they are being transported via sea. However, different insurance companies offer multiple types of marine insurance policies. Due to this reason, there is no standard list of risks against which every marine insurance will provide protection. Though most marine insurance policies do provide cover against damages or losses to expensive cargo, some policies may while some may not provide extended cover against cross border civil disturbances or against pirates. Following is a list of some of the common instances or losses which marine insurance provides cover against:
Some of the common exclusions of most marine insurance policies are listed as below:
In India, there are various major banks and financial institutions which provide marine insurance. Some of the top providers are Bharti AXA, ICICI Lombard, New India Assurance Co. Ltd., United India Assurance Co. Ltd., Tata AIG, HDFC ERGO, Royal Sundaram, Chola Insurance, etc.
The claim process for marine insurance is similar to that done for any other type of insurance. Following are some of the basic steps to make a claim in case of marine insurance.
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