India is the second-largest populated country in the world. Nearly 500 individuals in this country are labourers and contractual workers. These workers are employed in agriculture, construction of buildings, industries, etc.
The Ministry of Labour and Employment is one of the Government of India's oldest and most important Ministries. The Government of India has labour department for different states and issues labour cards to such workers to help and empower their families.
A majority of the Indians earn their livelihood from agriculture and daily wages. The Government of India and all state governments have issued an Identity Card to support them and their families. This card is known as a Labour Card.
The beneficiaries can avail of a variety of services and facilities through this card. To put it another way, a labour card is an identity card issued by the state government’s labour department that takes care of a labourer’s safety, development, education, and security.

The state government typically issues two types of labour cards, namely:
Building and other Construction Workers Card: A Building and other Construction Workers Card (BOCW) is available to those who work under the supervision of a licenced contractor. It is issued for workers involved in construction-related activities such as plumbing, electrical work, painting, carpentry, masonry, etc. These cardholders are eligible for nearly all of the scheme's benefits including health care, accident insurance, pension.
Social Security Card: A Social Security Card (Unorganised Workers Card) is issued to workers involved in non-building work, agriculture, farming, and other informal occupations. These beneficiaries are entitled to Health Insurance Benefits and scholarship benefits for children.
Given below is a list of state government labour departments:
State | Website Link |
Andhra Pradesh-Labour Department | |
Arunachal Pradesh-Department of Labour and Employment | |
Assam-Labour & Employment Department | |
Bihar-Labour Department | |
Chattisgarh-Department of Labour | |
Goa-Department of Labour | https://www.goa.gov.in/department/commissioner-labour-and-employment/ |
Gujarat-Labour & Employment Department | |
Haryana-Labour Department | |
Himachal Pradesh-Labour & Employment Department | |
Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory -Department of Labour and Employment | http://jklabouremp.nic.in/ |
Jharkhand-Labour and Employment | |
Karnataka-Department of Labour | |
Kerala-Labour Commissionerate | |
Madhya Pradesh-Labour Department | https://labour.mponline.gov.in/Portal/Services/ShramSewa/Home.aspx |
Maharashtra-Department of Labour | |
Manipur-Department of Labour | |
Meghalaya-Department of Employment and Craftsmen Training | |
Mizoram-Labour,Employment & Industrial Training Department | |
Nagaland-Labour & Employment Department | |
Orissa-Labour Directorate | |
Punjab-Labour & Employment Department | |
Rajasthan-Labour Department | |
Sikkim-Labour Department | |
Tamil Nadu-Labour Department | |
Tripura-Directorate of Labour | |
Uttarakhand-Department of Labour | |
Uttar Pradesh-Labour Department | |
West Bengal-Labour Welfare Board | |
Chandigarh-Labour Department | |
Dadar & Nagar Haveli-Labour Department | |
Labour and Employment Office, Diu | http://diu.gov.in/labour-and-employment-department-diu.php |
Labour Department-Delhi | |
Lakshadweep-Department Labour & Employment & Training | https://lakshadweep.gov.in/departments/labour-employment-and-training/ |
Pondicherry-Labour Department |
To apply for a labour card, you must fulfil the following eligibility conditions:
You need the following documents to apply for a labour card online:
Here are the steps to apply for a labour card online:
To download the labour card online, follow the steps given below:
A labour card comes with the following benefits:
Individuals who work for 90 days per year are generally eligible for a labour card. The application can be done by putting together a list of their 90-day certificates.
No. The NREGA job card is not the same as a labour card.
Yes. You can apply for a labour card online by visiting the official website of your respective state’s labour department.
Yes. Once your labour card expires, you have to renew it.
Yes, children of registered labourers are eligible for educational scholarships.

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