Marriage Certificate in Punjab

A marriage registration certificate is a crucial official document that validates a marriage in India. It verifies the authenticity of the marriage and allows couples to gain their rights and benefits. A marriage certificate is a vital document for many legal matters and serves as proof of marriage. 

It is a document that has the utmost significance, as it enables people to have multiple benefits other than those of the legal kind. Learn more about the eligibility criteria for applying for a marriage registration certificate in Punjab and the step-by-step guide of how to apply for it in this article.

Why Does One Need a Marriage Certificate?

Having a marriage registration certificate has many benefits. It is one of the most important certificates to have for married couples. They are:

  1. Marriage registration certificates provide proof of a couple’s marital status.
  1. Marriage registration certificates can be used for many legal purposes, like proving the validity of marriage.
  1. It protects individuals' rights during divorce, legal disputes, etc.
  1. Necessary for making claims of inheritance and spousal rights.
  1. A marriage registration certificate is needed if one wants to travel abroad on a spouse visa.
  1. It is mandatory to provide a marriage registration certificate to claim life insurance benefits upon the death of a partner.

Eligibility Criteria for Marriage Registration in Punjab

To be able to apply for a marriage registration certificate in Punjab, it is important to make sure that you have the necessary documents and that you pass the eligibility criteria. They are:

  1. Must be of legal marriageable age. (18 years for women and 21 years for men)
  1. Either one spouse should be Punjabi, or the marriage should take place in Punjab.
  1. The marriage should follow the Hindu Marriage Act (1955) or the Special Marriage Act (1954).

Documents Needed for Marriage Registration in Punjab

To register your marriage in Punjab, there are some documents you need to have with you. They are as listed below:

  1. Aadhaar
  1. Address proof
  1. Proof of age
  1. Passport-size photos of the bride and groom.
  1. Marriage invitation or photo
  1. An affidavit signed by both parties confirming the marital status.
  1. Witness with ID proof (2 witnesses for the Hindu Marriage Act and 3 for the Special Marriage Act).

Offline Marriage Certificate Application Procedure in Punjab

To apply for a marriage certificate offline in Punjab, follow the steps below:

  1. Step 1: Visit the sub-registrar’s office with the needed documents.
  1. Step 2: Fill out the marriage certificate form.
  1. Step 3: Submit and verify the filled-up form.
  1. Step 4: Schedule a date for registration.
  1. Step 5: Once the verification and registration are completed, you will receive the marriage certificate within seven to fifteen days.

Online Marriage Certificate Application Procedure in Punjab

To apply for marriage registration online in Punjab, you can follow the easy steps given below:

  1. Step 1: Visit the official Punjab Government citizen services portal and select ‘marriage certificate’.
  1. Step 2: Register and log in to the portal if you are a first-time user.
  1. Step 3: Fill out the online application form and attach scanned copies of the needed documents.
  1. Step 4: Pay the application fee online. The fee can range from Rs.500 to Rs.1000. It varies depending on the Marriage Act under which the marriage is registered. 
  1. Step 5: Schedule a date and time for in-person verification. The couple, with the witnesses, is to visit the sub-registrar’s office on the said date.
  1. Step 6: Once the verification process is complete, you will receive the marriage certificate through email, or you can download it directly from the portal.

Pros and Cons of Online and Offline Marriage Registration

Registering online and offline has its benefits and drawbacks. They are:

Offline Registration

Pros 

Cons 

Convenient for those unfamiliar with online procedure. 

Time- consuming 

Provides personal interaction with the authorities 

Inflexible 

Pros 

Cons 

Quicker and convenient 

Limited control over selecting the date of marriage. 

Digital access to the certificate 

No personal interactions with authorities 

Online Registration 

Pros 

Cons 

Convenient for those unfamiliar with online procedure. 

Time- consuming 

Provides personal interaction with the authorities 

Inflexible 

Pros 

Cons 

Quicker and convenient 

Limited control over selecting the date of marriage. 

Digital access to the certificate 

No personal interactions with authorities 

Things to Note When Applying for a Marriage Certificate in Punjab

There are many things one must keep in mind while preparing to apply for a marriage registration certificate. Primarily, it is of utmost importance to make sure all documents are valid and show accurate details. Any discrepancy in documents can delay the process considerably. You also need to make sure to bring all the witnesses to the venue on time. Most importantly, the mode of registration should be chosen according to your convenience.

FAQs

  • Is it compulsory to register marriage in Punjab?

    Yes, registering marriages is compulsory in Punjab according to the Punjab Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2012. 

  • What are the eligibility criteria to register for a marriage certificate in Punjab?

    To register for a marriage certificate, the bride and groom should be of legal age (21 years for males and 18 years for females) and should be citizens of India. At least one of them must be from Punjab, or the wedding should take place in Punjab.

  • How many witnesses are needed for a marriage registered under the Special Marriage Act?

    For marriages registered under the Special Marriage Act, there need to be 3 witnesses present.

  • How long does it take to receive the marriage certificate after verification in Punjab?

    It takes 7 to 10 days to receive the marriage certificate for online registration and 15 days for offline registration. 

  • How to register interfaith marriages in Punjab?

    Interfaith marriages can be registered under the Special Marriage Act (1954) in Punjab. 

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