The beginning of the Diwali festival starts with a special day which is dedicated to prayers for wealth, good health, and happiness. This day is known as Dhanteras which is celebrated on the thirteenth day of Krishna Paksha during the Kartik month in accordance with the Hindu calendar. In 2025, it will be celebrated on 18 October. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, and Lord Kuber, the god of wealth, to get their blessings.
Chanting Dhanteras mantras is a common practice during worship, focusing on the pursuit of financial well-being. Customarily, people mark the day by purchasing new utensils, gold, or silver items, symbolizing the attraction of wealth into their lives. Lighting lamps and offering prayers are integral components of the celebration, reflecting the desire for blessings and abundance. Dhanteras acts as a precursor to the broader Diwali festivities, setting the stage for a joyous celebration of lights and prosperity in the subsequent days.
During Dhanteras, it is believed that performing rituals and buying gold on the right Muhurat (auspicious time) brings wealth and prosperity. The best time to buy gold on Dhanteras will be start from 12:18 p.m. to 6:24 a.m. on 18 October 2025 (Saturday) and from 6:24 a.m. to 1.51 p.m. on 19 October 2025 (Sunday).
Within this timeframe, the Vrishabha Kaal will start on 20 October 2025, specifically from 7:08 p.m. to 9:03 p.m., is deemed especially auspicious for the worship of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber, focusing on the invocation of wealth and prosperity. Devotees often choose this window to conduct their Dhanteras rituals.
Furthermore, it's noteworthy that the Trayodashi Tithi, the thirteenth day of the lunar fortnight, commences at 12:18 p.m. on 18 October 2025 and ends at 1:51 p.m. on 19 October 2025. This Tithi marks the duration during which the Dhanteras celebrations are observed, and it is customary to perform the puja during the recommended Muhurat to enhance the auspiciousness of the occasion.
The history of Dhanteras comes from a famous story about King Hima’s son. A prediction was made that the prince would die on the fourth day of his marriage from a snake bite. Because of this reason, his wife kept him awake all night and placed all her gold and silver jewellry at the door in order to distract the snake. When Lord Yamraj came in the form of a snake, the shining lights and jewellry blinded him. He quietly left without harming the prince. Since then, Dhanteras has been celebrated as a day to buy gold, silver, and utensils, and to light lamps to bring in good luck and keep the bad energy away.
Buying gold on the occasion of Dhanteras is one of the most popular traditions. It is believed that bringing gold into the home on this day brings good luck and blessings. Given below are some reasons which explains why buying gold on this day is considered so important:
Dhanteras, a celebration synonymous with prosperity, unfolds with joyous traditions and recommended acquisitions. The day begins with the sacred worship of Lord Kuber, Goddess Lakshmi, and Gaumata during the designated Dhanteras Puja time, considered highly sacred. This reverence extends beyond homes to workplaces, shops, and even to farmers who pay homage to their cattle.
The customary lighting of the 'Yamadeep' diya in the evening to honour Yamaraj, the god of death, adds a spiritual dimension to the festivities. Common household practices include cleaning homes for the welcome of Goddess Lakshmi, crafting intricate Dhanteras rangolis, and donning new clothes. As part of the festival of acquiring new possessions, auspicious items include purchasing gold and silver, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.
The acquisition of utensils made of copper, steel, and brass is also valued. Additionally, buying new electronic items such as laptops, phones, televisions, refrigerators, etc., is considered fortunate during Dhanteras. The symbolic purchase of a broom, representing Goddess Lakshmi, adds a meaningful touch to festive acquisitions. Beyond tradition, buying gold during Diwali is viewed as a wise investment, with jewellers offering special discounts, freebies, and exchange deals. Gold's secure and appreciating nature aligns tradition with financial prudence, believed to usher in prosperity for the coming year.
Auspicious items to buy on Dhanteras include silver and gold, utensils made of copper, steel, and brass, electronic items like laptops and phones, idols of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi, and brooms symbolizing Goddess Lakshmi.
Lighting a 'Yamadeep' diya on Dhanteras is a customary practice to honour Yamaraj, the god of death, and is believed to bring protection and positive energy.
It is recommended to perform Dhanteras Puja during the designated auspicious time, typically mentioned in the Hindu calendar, which varies each year.
While Dhanteras is predominantly celebrated in India, it is also observed by Hindu communities around the world.
Traditional foods for Dhanteras include sweets like ladoos and halwa, along with other festive delicacies.
Worshipping Lord Kuber on Dhanteras involves offering prayers, lighting lamps, and reciting mantras for wealth and prosperity.
Dhanteras celebrations are generally open to everyone, and people from various backgrounds may participate in the festive rituals and customs.
Dhanteras is historically significant with legends such as Lord Dhanvantari's emergence, Goddess Lakshmi's earthly sojourn, and the protective devotion of King Hima's wife.
Exchanging gifts, especially items symbolizing wealth and prosperity is a common custom during Dhanteras celebrations.
Farmers often worship their cattle and pray for a prosperous harvest on Dhanteras, following traditional rituals to seek blessings for agricultural abundance.
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