ONDC Financial Services: The Future of Open Digital Finance in India

The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is widely known for reshaping e-commerce in India, but its growing role in financial services is equally transformative. By extending its open, interoperable network model to finance, ONDC aims to democratize access to loans, insurance, credit, and other financial products—especially for small businesses and underserved consumers.  

What Are ONDC Financial Services?

ONDC financial services refer to financial products and offerings distributed through the ONDC network, rather than controlled by a single platform. Banks, NBFCs, fintech companies, insurers, and service providers can plug into ONDC to offer services, while users can discover and access them through compatible buyer apps.

This open-network approach breaks the dominance of closed platforms and enables greater transparency, choice, and competition in financial services.

Why ONDC Matters for Financial Services in India

India’s financial ecosystem has made significant progress through digital public infrastructure like UPI and Aadhaar. ONDC builds on this foundation by:

  1. Reducing dependency on a few large fintech platforms
  2. Expanding financial access for MSMEs and small merchants
  3. Encouraging innovation through open APIs
  4. Lowering customer acquisition costs for lenders and insurers

For millions of small businesses, ONDC can act as a bridge between digital commerce activity and formal credit access.

Key Financial Services Expected on ONDC

ONDC’s financial services layer is designed to support a wide range of offerings, including:

  1. Business loans and working capital finance
  2. Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) solutions
  3. Insurance products (health, motor, micro-insurance)
  4. Invoice financing and supply chain finance
  5. Embedded credit at checkout

By integrating commerce data with consent-based financial access, lenders can assess risk more efficiently.

Benefits for MSMEs and Small Merchants

One of the biggest advantages of ONDC financial services is for MSMEs. Traditionally, small merchants struggle with limited credit history and platform dependence. ONDC helps by:

  1. Enabling data-driven credit assessment
  2. Offering multiple lenders on a single network
  3. Reducing interest rates through competition
  4. Providing faster approvals and disbursements

This can significantly improve cash flow management and business growth.

Benefits for Consumers

For consumers, ONDC financial services mean:

  1. More choice across lenders and insurers
  2. Transparent pricing and product comparisons
  3. Reduced platform lock-in
  4. Access to financial products even in smaller cities

As adoption grows, consumers can expect more personalized and competitive financial offerings.

Role of Banks, NBFCs, and Fintechs

ONDC does not replace financial institutions—it empowers them. Banks and NBFCs can expand reach without heavy spending on distribution, while fintechs can innovate on user experience, underwriting, and embedded finance models.

This creates a collaborative ecosystem rather than a winner-takes-all market.

Challenges in Scaling ONDC Financial Services

Despite its promise, ONDC financial services face challenges such as:

  1. Standardization of financial data formats
  2. Risk management and fraud prevention
  3. Consumer awareness and trust
  4. Seamless integration across apps and providers

Regulatory alignment and strong governance will be critical for sustainable growth.

The Long-Term Impact on India’s Financial Ecosystem

In the long run, ONDC financial services could:

  1. Lower the cost of credit for small businesses
  2. Increase financial inclusion in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
  3. Encourage responsible lending through data transparency
  4. Reduce monopolistic control in digital finance

Much like UPI transformed payments, ONDC has the potential to reshape how financial products are discovered and accessed in India.

Conclusion

ONDC financial services represent a major step toward an open, inclusive, and competitive digital finance ecosystem. By decoupling financial distribution from closed platforms, ONDC empowers consumers, merchants, and service providers alike. As adoption grows, it could become a cornerstone of India’s next phase of fintech innovation.

FAQs

  • What are ONDC financial services?

      ONDC financial services are financial products offered through the ONDC network, including loans, insurance, BNPL, and credit solutions. These services are provided by banks, NBFCs, and fintech companies using ONDC’s open and interoperable framework.  

  • How are ONDC financial services different from traditional fintech platforms?

    Unlike closed fintech platforms, ONDC operates as an open network. This means:

    1. Multiple lenders and insurers can offer products
    2. No single platform controls access or pricing
    3. Consumers and merchants get more choice and transparency
  • Who can use ONDC financial services?

    ONDC financial services can be used by:

    1. MSMEs and small merchants
    2. Individual consumers
    3. Banks, NBFCs, fintech companies, and insurers
  • What types of financial products are available on ONDC?

    Financial services on ONDC may include:

    1. Business loans and working capital finance
    2. Personal loans and consumer credit
    3. Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)
  • How does ONDC help small businesses get credit?

      ONDC enables data-driven lending by allowing lenders to assess transaction and commerce data (with consent). This helps MSMEs access faster, more affordable credit without relying solely on traditional collateral or credit history.  

  • Is ONDC a lender or financial institution?

      No. ONDC is not a lender or regulator. It is a network infrastructure that connects buyers, sellers, and financial service providers, similar to how UPI connects banks for payments.  

  • Are ONDC financial services safe and regulated?

      Yes. Financial services offered on ONDC must comply with existing regulatory frameworks governed by RBI, IRDAI, and other authorities. ONDC provides the network, while regulated institutions handle lending, insurance, and compliance.  

  • How does ONDC reduce costs for lenders and consumers?

    ONDC reduces costs by:

    1. Lowering customer acquisition expenses
    2. Increasing competition among providers
    3. Eliminating platform lock-in and commissions
  • Can consumers compare financial products on ONDC?

    Yes. ONDC enables product discovery and comparison across multiple providers, allowing users to choose financial products based on pricing, eligibility, and features rather than platform exclusivity.

  • How does ONDC support financial inclusion?

    ONDC expands access to finance by:

    1. Reaching Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
    2. Supporting small merchants and informal businesses
    3. Encouraging digital-first, consent-based credit assessment
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