Development banks in India are financial institutions set up to provide long-term credit and financial support for the growth of industries, agriculture, and infrastructure. Unlike commercial banks, development banks primarily focus on developmental objectives rather than profit maximization.
Bank Name | Established Year | Key Functions |
Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) | 1948 | Industrial project financing, long-term loans |
Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) | 1964 | Industrial finance, infrastructure development |
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) | 1990 | Micro, small & medium enterprises financing |
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) | 1982 | Rural development, agricultural loans, microfinance |
Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) | 1982 | Financing export-import trade, overseas investments |
Industrial Investment Bank of India (IIBI) | 1971 | Industrial finance, project loans |
National Industrial Development Bank of India (NIDBI) | 1970 | Industrial development, infrastructure projects |
National Housing Bank (NHB) | 1988 | Housing finance, refinancing, mortgage support |
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) | 1987 | Financing renewable energy projects |
Small Industries Finance Corporation (SIFC) | Various States | MSME and small industry financing |
Note: Many development banks operate under government guidance to achieve sectoral and regional development objectives.
A development bank is a financial institution that provides long-term finance and advisory support to industries, agriculture, and infrastructure projects for economic development.
India has several development banks focused on different sectors such as industrial development, agriculture, MSMEs, housing, and export-import finance.
Yes, development banks are regulated by RBI and government authorities to ensure proper financial management and operational safety.
NABARD provides financial assistance for agriculture, rural development, and microfinance, supporting farmers and rural entrepreneurs across India.

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