List of Development Banks in India

Development banks in India are financial institutions set up to provide long-term credit and financial support for the growth of industries, agriculture, and infrastructure.  Unlike commercial banks, development banks primarily focus on developmental objectives rather than profit maximization.   

What are Development Banks? 

  1. Development banks are specialized banks that provide long-term loans, project financing, and financial advisory services. 
  1. They cater to sectors like industry, agriculture, small enterprises, and infrastructure. 
  1. These banks play a vital role in promoting economic growth and industrialization in India. 

List of Major Development Banks in India 

Bank Name 

Established Year 

Key Functions 

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 

1948 

Industrial project financing, long-term loans 

Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) 

1964 

Industrial finance, infrastructure development 

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) 

1990 

Micro, small & medium enterprises financing 

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) 

1982 

Rural development, agricultural loans, microfinance 

Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) 

1982 

Financing export-import trade, overseas investments 

Industrial Investment Bank of India (IIBI) 

1971 

Industrial finance, project loans 

National Industrial Development Bank of India (NIDBI) 

1970 

Industrial development, infrastructure projects 

National Housing Bank (NHB) 

1988 

Housing finance, refinancing, mortgage support 

Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) 

1987 

Financing renewable energy projects 

Small Industries Finance Corporation (SIFC) 

Various States 

MSME and small industry financing 

Note: Many development banks operate under government guidance to achieve sectoral and regional development objectives. 

Features of Development Banks

  1. Provide long-term and medium-term finance 
  1. Focus on specific sectors like agriculture, MSME, and infrastructure 
  1. Offer technical assistance and project evaluation 
  1. Encourage industrialization and employment generation 
  1. Regulated by RBI and relevant government authorities 

Objectives and Role of Development Banks 

  1. Provide long-term financing for industries and infrastructure 
  1. Promote micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) 
  1. Support agricultural and rural development projects 
  1. Assist in export promotion and foreign investment 
  1. Encourage employment generation and regional development 

Benefits of Development Banks 

For Businesses 

  1. Access to long-term project financing 
  1. Support for start-ups and MSMEs 
  1. Assistance with technical and financial planning 

For Economy 

  1. Promotes industrial growth and infrastructure development 
  1. Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation 
  1. Supports sustainable and regional economic growth 

Challenges Faced by Development Banks

  1. Dependence on government funding and subsidies 
  1. Risk of non-performing assets (NPAs) in long-term loans 
  1. Limited reach in rural or remote areas 
  1. Need for digital transformation and modernization 

FAQs on Development Banks in India

  • What is a development bank?

    A development bank is a financial institution that provides long-term finance and advisory support to industries, agriculture, and infrastructure projects for economic development. 

  • How many development banks are there in India?

    India has several development banks focused on different sectors such as industrial development, agriculture, MSMEs, housing, and export-import finance. 

  • Are development banks safe in India?

    Yes, development banks are regulated by RBI and government authorities to ensure proper financial management and operational safety. 

  • What is the role of NABARD?

    NABARD provides financial assistance for agriculture, rural development, and microfinance, supporting farmers and rural entrepreneurs across India. 

Disclaimer
Display of any trademarks, tradenames, logos and other subject matters of intellectual property belong to their respective intellectual property owners. Display of such IP along with the related product information does not imply BankBazaar's partnership with the owner of the Intellectual Property or issuer/manufacturer of such products.