Life Insurance

One of the most important financial decisions a person can make is buying life insurance. However, there are many who consider this as an added expense. You should ideally take some time to think about the future of your family members. If you were not there, how would the finances of the household be impacted? Although these are not the most optimistic thoughts, it is crucial to reflect on this, as then you will understand the importance of financial planning for your family.

Irrespective of what you earn, it is impossible to predict the future. Premature death, accidents, and illnesses that the breadwinner may face can rupture the financial well-being of the entire family. This could lead to devastating consequences for the surviving family members, as they will inevitably struggle to maintain their standard of living. However, if the victim had a life insurance policy, it will cover the outstanding debts or other such financial obligations.

What is Life Insurance?

Life insurance is a contract wherein an individual is offered financial coverage by an insurance company in exchange for a payment over a period of time. The payment made to the insurer is referred to as the premium. In case the policyholder passes away during the policy tenure, the insurance company will offer a lump sum amount to his/her nominee. This lump sum amount is called the sum assured.

A pure protection plan, such as a term insurance policy, offers only the death benefit. However, there are several types of life insurance policies that offer savings in addition to protection. The savings can be in the form of a maturity benefit or bonuses. Premiums paid and benefits received under life insurance are liable to tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

What are the Benefits of a Life Insurance Policy?

Life Insurance policies offer several different benefits to individuals. Following are the most important:

• Risk Cover: Since uncertainties are unpredictable and may cause problems to an individual and his / her family at any time, availing a life insurance policy will ensure that your family and dependents continue to enjoy a quality lifestyle in case of your unforeseen and accidental death.
• Comprehensive Plan for Different Stages of Life: Not only does life insurance offer financial support in case of the policyholder’s unforeseen and accidental death, but also serves as a long-term investment in the sense that it encourages you to lay down your objectives, whether it is the education of your children, their marriage, constructing the home of your dreams, or even planning for a peaceful retired life. The planning will be done based on your risk appetite and life stage. Most conventional life insurance plans, such as traditional endowment plans, provide specific maturity benefits and built-in guarantees via a number of product options like Guaranteed Maturity Values, Guaranteed Cash Values, Money Back, etc.
• Cover for Increasing Health Expenses: Whether it is through stand-alone insurance policies or through riders, all life insurance providers offer financial cover against hospitalisation expenses and critical illnesses. Since health expenses are increasing constantly, the need for health insurance policies has increased too, as it ensures that the policyholder will have minimal medical costs to deal with.
• Promotes Savings in the Long Run: Since life insurance policies are long-term agreements wherein the policyholder is required to make a fixed periodical payment, it helps the policyholder inculcate the habit of savings. Saving money regularly over a relatively long period of time helps in building a good corpus which will in turn help in meeting your financial requirements at different stages of life.
• Profitable and Secure Long-Term Investment: The insurance industry is highly regulated. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has implemented several regulations through which the money of the policyholder is ensured to be safe with the stakeholders, which means that all the money you invest in your life insurance policy will be the responsibility of the stakeholders of the company through which you avail your policy. Since life insurance is a long-term savings product, it also ensures that the policyholder focuses on long-term returns rather than focussing on risky investment decisions that could provide short-term profits.
• Guaranteed Income via Annuities: When it comes to planning for retirement, there are few instruments as effective as life insurance policies. Since you will be saving money over a period of time, life insurance policies will help in providing a steady source of income after you have retired from professional life.
• Growth via Dividends: Conventional life insurance policies provide customers with an opportunity to take part in the economic growth while taking no investment risk whatsoever. While the policyholder split the investment income through yearly announcements of bonus / dividends, the policyholder will earn maturity benefits in addition to contributing to economic growth
• Loan Facility: Individuals who avail life insurance policies will have the choice of availing a loan against their insurance policy, which could help them meet their unplanned life stage requirements without hampering the benefits provided by the policy they have purchased.
• Redemption of Mortgage: Life insurance policies serve as the best possible tool for the coverage of loans and mortgages availed by the policyholder. If there is ever any unforeseen situation due to which the policyholder is not able to repay his / her loan or mortgage, the bereaved family members will not have the burden of repayment, and the policy can be used to repay the loan or mortgage.
• Tax Benefits: Life insurance policies offer attractive tax benefits and help you save a significant amount of money which would otherwise be spent on taxes.

Benefits of Life Insurance at Different Stages of Life:

The benefits offered by a life insurance policy varies depending upon the age and life situation of the policyholder. For instance, in case you have just landed your first job and started earning, life insurance can come in handy with regards to ensuring that your ageing parents have the financial resources to survive whilst enabling long-term wealth creation for yourself. For individuals who have recently married, a life insurance policy can help in securing the future of your spouse, helping in creating long-term savings and also aiding in clearing liabilities like loans.

Individuals who have just become parents can find that a life insurance policy will help them meet expenses related to the education of their children, protecting the interests of the children, and enhancing their wealth for later use. If you are a parent with teenage children, a life insurance policy is ideal when it comes to planning for retirement and dealing with the increasing medical expenses. For retired individuals, a life insurance policy will provide regular income, and help in dealing with medical and health costs in addition to providing security for their spouse.

Regardless of what stage of life you might be in, a life insurance policy is a great investment that can help you avail financial security for you and your family, thus ensuring peace of mind.

Why Should One Invest in Life Insurance Early On?

Life insurance companies assess an individual purchasing a policy based on the risk that he/she poses to the company at the time of the purchase. The ultimate risk for the insurer will be death of the Life Assured in which case the death benefit will be provided in lump sum (sum assured) to the family of the insured.

Life insurance policies solve multiple problems in one go. Primarily, a life insurance policy guarantees the security of the family in case of demise of the life insured. Moreover, life insurance policies also come in handy if the policyholder has a debt or any other financial requirement or any other financial requirement. Typically, an individual must purchase a life insurance policy as early in life as possible which is in his/her 20s or 30s. This is because the individual is at the best of his/her health relatively, as compared to what they will be at the age of 40 or 50 years. Moreover, if you purchase a policy early, you will be required to pay relatively low premiums.

Why Investing in Life Insurance Early is a Good Idea

• Many Benefits of Life Insurance: Life insurance offer multiple tax-saving benefits as well. There are deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961 that people can leverage to save tax. Additionally, if an individual decides to purchase a life insurance policy at the age of 23 with a policy term of 35 years, the premium amount will more or less be the same for the next 35 years. However, in case the individual decides to purchase at a later stage in life, he/she will be required to pay higher premiums.
• Rising Cost of Premiums: As an individual gradually ages, his/her life insurance premium amount also increases. This is because the frequency of occurrence of ailments and disorders increases with age. The longer one waits to purchase a life insurance policy, higher the premium will be for them. Moreover, the insurer might not issue a policy altogether in case the individual’s health is not at par with their terms and conditions. People in India are still unaware about the importance of being insured.
• Pre-Policy Medical Check-ups not a Mandate: Any pre-existing illness or disorder must be reported to the insurer at the time of purchase of the policy. However, if you are purchasing the policy at a very young age (22 years, for example), then there is a high chance that you may not be required to undergo pre-policy medical check-up. However, an individual aged 35 years and above may be required to undergo a medical check-up at the time of purchasing a policy.
• Supplement Retirement Goals: Life insurance policies also help provide a steady income after one’s retirement. With investment products like pension plan, one can easily invest money in them and receive a regular income when one retires.

In conclusion, life insurance not only guarantees a lump sum amount but also builds a steady corpus that urges a policy buyer to purchase a policy early on in life.

What Are The Different Types of Life Insurance Policies in India?

Term Insurance:

Term life insurance policies are those that can be purchased for a fixed period of time. These policies do not have a cash value, and are thus relatively cheap in comparison to other kinds of life insurance policies. However, the policy will only turn out beneficial in case the policyholder dies during the policy term. Most of the prominent life insurance companies in India offer term life insurance policies for tenures such as 10, 20, or 30 years.

Some of the key features of a term insurance plan are as follows:

• The sum assured can be as high as Rs.1 crore with annual premiums as low as Rs.10,000. Hence, these policies are very cost-effective.
• The policyholder can decide on the premium amount and the premium payment frequency.
• A pure term insurance policy does not offer any maturity benefits to the insured. However, life insurance companies have recently started offering term insurance plans with return of premium option.

Endowment Policies:

Endowment policies are somewhat similar to traditional term life insurance policies in the sense that they pay out a lump sum amount to the beneficiary or nominee in case of the death of the policyholder. However, endowment plans also have an extra clause that mentions that the policyholder will receive a lump sum amount in case he/she survives until the date of maturity. The specified maturity period is also called the survival term of the endowment policy term.

Some of the key features of an endowment policy are as follows:

• The plan provides tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
• The risk associated with these plans are lower than that under other investment options such as mutual funds. The returns are relatively low as well.
• The policy can be enhanced through add-on covers at an extra cost.

Unit Linked Insurance Plans:

Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) are basically insurance policies that provide you with a chance to create wealth in addition to offering the security of life cover. The premium payments made towards a unit linked insurance plan are split and a part of it is sent toward the life cover of the policyholder while the remainder is dedicated to a large pool of money known as fund, and this money is then invested in debt, equity, or both, and the returns of investment will be determined by how well the fund that you have chosen performs.

The significant features of a ULIP are as mentioned below:

• The policyholder can choose the amount of life cover under the plan.
• The main kinds of funds under a unit linked insurance plan include Debt Funds, Equity Funds, and a combination of both, known as Balanced Funds. While the money transferred to debt funds is invested in company or government bonds, the money transferred to equity finds is usually invested in instruments such as company shares. Balanced funds, on the other hand, are those wherein money is invested in equal proportions in debt and equity funds. Individuals who purchase ULIPs have the freedom to choose the fund in which they would like to invest their money depending upon their risk appetite and their investment objectives.
• Investing in unit linked insurance plans will also give you the option to shift your money between debt and equity funds.
• Unit linked insurance plans are the ideal solutions for individuals who may want to withdraw part of the money from their investment at any given point in time.

Whole Life Insurance Plans:

Whole life insurance plans are also referred to as ordinary life or straight life insurance policies. These plans provide insurance coverage for the entire policy term as long as the policyholder pays the premiums regularly. A specific predetermined amount will be paid to the beneficiary/nominee in case of the untimely death of the policyholder while the policy term is in progress.

Some of the key features of such a plan are detailed below:

• The policyholder can borrow money against a whole life insurance policy. He/she can also withdraw the policy at any time.
• The maturity age of a whole life insurance plan is 100 years. The insured will receive the maturity benefits if he/she is alive at that point of time.
• The insurance coverage offered by such a plan is for the whole life of the policyholder. The nominee receives the death benefit in case the insured passes away during the policy term.
• Policy loans are offered under such plans.
• The insured can avail tax rebates on premiums paid and benefits received under the policy.

Money Back Insurance Plans:

Money back insurance policies, as the name might suggest, are those that pay out a lump sum amount to the beneficiary or nominee of a policyholder in case of his/her untimely death. The maturity benefits offered by money back insurance policies will be in the shape of many different guaranteed “survival benefits” that are allotted proportionately throughout the policy. Simply put, a money back insurance plan is just an endowment policy that offers the benefit of regular liquidity.

The prominent features of such a plan are as follows:

• Since these policies provide regular returns, these can be used for planning your short-term goals such as funding your child’s education, wedding expenses, etc.
• Tax benefits are offered under Section 80C and Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
• The plan coverage can be enhanced through the use of riders that can be purchased separately from the insurer at an added cost.

Annuity / Pension Life Insurance Plans:

Annuity Life Insurance Policies are long-term contracts that can be purchased from insurance providers. Annuities are designed in a manner such that they help in accumulating assets with a view to collecting income for retirement. However, they do have their limitations. In case of early withdrawals, customers will have to pay penalties and the earnings under annuities are taxable in the same manner as ordinary income.

• Annuities are designed to ensure that customers can avoid the risk of outliving their income.
• Annuities are also flexible and enable customers to either invest a lump sum amount or to make smaller payments over a period of time. Customers also have the option to decide whether they would like to receive their payouts immediately or at a later date.
• Whether your requirements are long-term or short-term, you have the freedom to select the kind of annuity that best suits your situation. The options are as follows:
  • Variable annuity: Variable annuity allows the customer to select investments and earn returns depending upon the performance of these investments. You may select investments that provide varying risk levels and different levels of potential growth based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
  • Immediate annuity: Immediate annuity policies are generally purchased with the payment of a lump sum amount. The income guaranteed by the company begins accruing almost immediately after the policy is purchased. The investment converts into a guaranteed source of income that will not be revoked after payments commence. While some funds can be accessed by customers, others may have certain restrictions.
  • Fixed annuity: Fixed annuity plans guarantee both earnings as well as principal investments and the policyholder will receive fixed payments from the insurance company for the entirety of the policy term.

Comparison of Different Types of Life Insurance:

Life insurance has evolved from a luxury to a necessity, with it becoming an integral component for our smooth functioning. While life insurance penetration in the country is yet to do justice to our numbers, each day sees hundreds of new entrants into different life insurance schemes. One of the biggest challenges pertaining to Life Insurance is related to choosing the right type of insurance, and with companies offering multiple options it wouldn’t be hard for people who are not familiar with them to get confused.

The table below will highlight and compare key aspects related to the different types of life insurance policies in India.

*Note – The term varies from plan to plan, with the numbers mentioned above reflecting an overall average.

Life Insurance Provider Statistics:

• In the Indian insurance industry, the life insurance segment currently enjoys a high market share of 77.95% whereas the non-life segment has a comparatively smaller market share consisting of 22.05%.
• There are currently 62 insurance companies operating in India, out of which 8 belong to the public sector, and the remaining 54 belong to the private sector. Under the 8 public sector insurers, there are 2 specialized insurers - ECGC and AIC, one life insurer – Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), 4 general insurance providers and one reinsurance company – GIC. The private sector consists of 23 life insurers, 17 general insurers, 6 standalone health insurers and 8 re-insurance companies which also include branches of foreign re-insurance companies and Lloyd’s India.
• During 2016-17, the life insurance industry registered premium-based income of Rs.418476.62 crore, as opposed to Rs.366943.23 crore which was collected in the previous fiscal (2015-16), thereby recording a growth of 14.04% in the current fiscal (last fiscal saw a growth of 11.84%). Private sector life insurers recorded a growth of 17.40% in 2016-17 (compared to 13.64% in 2015-16) in premium-based income, and LIC registered a 12.78 % growth in their income from premiums for 2016-17 (11.17% in 2015-16).
• In terms of total premium income, LIC’s market share dropped down from 72.61% (2015-16) to 71.81% (2016-17). Private insurers registered a rise in their market share which went up from 27.39% in 2015-16 to 28.19% in 2016-17.
• In terms of first year premium, the market share of private sector insurers went down to 28.89% in 2016-17 from 29.46% in 2015-16. On the other hand, LIC registered a slight rise in their market share in terms of first year premiums which stood at 71.11% in 2016-17, as compared to 70.54% in 2015-16. In terms of renewal premium, LIC again clinched a greater portion share of the market share with 72.31% in 2016-17 (73.87% in 2015-16), as compared to private insurers who stood at 27.69% (26.13% in 2015-16).
• Unit-linked insurance products (ULIPs) posted a 12.70% premium growth which went up from Rs.46889.58 crore in 2015-16 to Rs.52845.26 crore in 2016-17.
• Traditional insurance products recorded a 14.24% growth in terms of premium, which went up from Rs.320053.65 crore in 2015-16 to Rs.365631.36 crore in 2016-17.

Life Insurance Providers statistics for 2016-17 By IRDA

Top 10 Life Insurance Companies in India:

When it comes to life insurance, the standard idea of the product is that if you pass away, an insurance company will pay your family a large sum of money. But that is not the only benefit that a life insurance product has to offer. A life insurance policy can also be used to plan for upcoming expenses through scheme like ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) that provide returns through investment in the markets. A life insurance policy can also be used to plan your retirement through pension plan that offer a monthly income once you retire or used to keep money aside for a child’s higher education through special policies that offer returns that can be taken when a child turns 18 years old. Life Insurance for Tax Benefits under section 80C of the Income Tax Act on all investments made in them. With certain policies, tax benefits can also be claimed on returns under section 10 (10D). With all these amazing features offered by a life insurance policy, the next logical question is, “what are the top life insurance providers in India and what do they offer?”

Following are the top 10 life insurance companies in India and the products they offer:

LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India):

LIC, or Life Insurance Corporation of India, as it is known in its extended form, is India’s sole life insurance provider from the public sector. Having commenced operations in 1956, LIC is the oldest life insurance company in the country, and it was formed thanks to the amalgamation of over 245 provident societies and insurance companies. The company’s headquarters is located in Mumbai, and it currently boasts more than 110 divisional offices in addition to 8 zonal offices, more than 14 lakh insurance agents, and more than 2000 branches.

LIC offers a vast array of life insurance policies, stretching from term life insurance plans to investments to savings products. It is one of the few companies that is currently thriving in both rural as well as urban areas in the country.

The term insurance plans offered by LIC include LIC’s Anmol Jeevan II, LIC’s Amulya Jeevan II, LIC’s e-Term, and LIC’s New Term Assurance Rider. The unit-linked insurance plans offered by LIC include pension plan, child plans and investment plans.

Under pension plans, there are three options to choose from – Jeevan Akshay – VI, Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana, and LIC’s New Jeevan Nidhi. The only child plan that LIC has made available to its customers at the moment is LIC’s New Children’s Money Back Plan, but there are 12 options so far as investment plans are concerned, including LIC Jeevan Tarun Plan, LIC’s New Jeevan Anand, LIC’s New Endowment Plan, LIC’s Single Premium Endowment Plan, LIC’s Jeevan Rakshak Plan, LIC’s Limited Premium Endowment Plan, LIC’s JEEVAN Lakshya, LIC’s Jeevan Sangam, LIC’s New Bima Bachat, LIC’s New Money Back Plan – 20 Years, LIC’s New Money Back Plan – 25 Years, and LIC’s Jeevan Tarang.

SBI Life Insurance:

SBI Life Insurance was registered in 2001 and commenced operations as a joint venture between BNP Paribas Cardiff and State Bank of India – two among the biggest service providers so far as the finance sector is concerned. BNP Paribas Cardiff holds 26% stock in the company while SBI holds the other 74%.

SBI Life Insurance Company has one of the largest product portfolios in the industry, offering solutions for a variety of situations. The unit-linked insurance plans made available by the company include SBI Life – eWealth Insurance, SBI Life – Smart Wealth Assure, SBI Life – Smart Scholar, SBI Life – Smart Power Insurance, SBI Life – Smart Wealth Builder, SBI Life – Saral Maha Anand and SBI Life – Smart Elite. The two child insurance plans that can be purchased from the company include SBI Life – Smart Champ Insurance and SBI Life – Smart Scholar.

The pension plans offered by SBI Life Insurance Company include SBI Life – Saral Pension, SBI Life – Retire Smart and SBI Life – Annuity Plus. The protection plans that can be availed from the company include SBI Life – Smart Shield, SBI Life – Saral Shield, SBI Life – eShield and SBI Life – Grameen Bima. If you’re looking for savings plans, the options at your disposal include SBI Life – Smart Swadhan Plus, SBI Life – Smart Humsafar, SBI Life – Smart Money Planner, SBI Life – CSC Saral Sanchay, SBI Life – Smart Income Protect, SBI Life – Smart Guaranteed Savings Plan, SBI Life – Smart Money Back Gold, SBI Life – Shubh Nivesh, SBI Life – Saral Swadhan Plus and SBI Life – Flexi Smart Plus.

In addition to individual policies, SBI Life Insurance Company also offers group insurance policies which include corporate solutions such as SBI Life – Kalyan ULIP Plus, SBI Life – CapAssure Gold, SBI Life – Gaurav Jeevan and SBI Life – Swarna Jeevan. The group protection plans offered by the company include SBI Life – Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, SBI Life – Sampoorn Suraksha and SBI Life – Suraksha Plus. The company also offers a group loan protection plan called SBI Life – RiNn Raksha.

The group micro insurance plans offered by SBI Life Insurance Company include SBI Life – Grameen Shakti and SBI Life- Grameen Super Suraksha. The company also offers online plans such as SBI Life – eShield, SBI Life – eWealth Insurance and SBI Life – Annuity Plus.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance:

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company was formed as a joint venture between Prudential Plc., which is one of the largest global financial services group from the UK, and ICICI Bank, which is among the biggest and most successful private banking institutions in India. ICICI Bank holds 74% of the stake in ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company, while Prudential Plc. Holds 26%.

The company remains India’s primary private life insurer to have been accredited from Fitch Ratings with a National Insurer Financial Strength rating of AAA. ICICI Prudential has was also voted as the country’s Most Trusted Private Life Insurer for three years in succession thanks to its delivery of quality products and services.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company offers a wide variety of plans and schemes. The only term life insurance plan made available by the company is ICICI Pru IProtect Smart, but customers have options to choose from when it comes to selecting unit-linked insurance plans. The ULIPs offered by ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company include ICICI Pru Guaranteed Wealth Protector, ICICI Pru Wealth Builder II, ICICI Pru Elite Wealth II, and ICICI Pru Elite Life II.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company also offers pension plans to its customers, and the options at your disposal include ICICI Pru Easy Retirement and ICICI Pru Immediate Annuity, whereas the child plans from which you can choose include ICICI Pru Smart Life. The investment plans you can avail from ICICI Life Insurance Company include ICICI Pru Cash Advantage and ICICI Pru Savings Suraksha.

HDFC Standard Life Insurance:

HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company is among the best Life Insurance providers in India. It is a private institution that offers long-term insurance solutions to customers in almost 1000 cities across the country. Registered in 2000, the company is headquartered in Mumbai and currently boasts around 14,000 employees in addition to over 400 branches to ensure that all the insurance requirements of their customers are catered to. The main products offered by the company include investment, savings, pension and health in addition to other specially-designed solutions for women and children.

Among all its achievements, HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company stands out for becoming the pioneer in the finance sector to provide pension plans to customers under the new IRDA regulations. The company offers protection plans, health plans, retirement plans, young star plans, savings and investment plans, and women’s plans.

As of now, the only protection plan offered by the company is HDFC Life Click to Protect Plus, but there are plenty of options to choose from when it comes to retirement plans, including HDFC Life Personal Pension Plans, HDFC Click to Retire ULIP, HDFC Life Pension Super Plans, HDFC Life Single Premium Pension Plans, HDFC Life Guaranteed Pension Plans and HDFC Life New Immediate Annuity Plan.

HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company offers two kinds of health plans, viz. HDFC Life Cancer Care Plan and HDFC Life Health Assure Plan. The savings and investment plans offered by the company include HDFC Life Click2Invest Plans, HDFC Life Sanchay, HDFC Life Super Income Plan, HDFC SL Crest, HDFC Life ClassicAssure Plus, HDFC Life Super Savings Plan, HDFC Life ProGrowth Plus, HDFC SL ProGrowth Super II, HDFC SL ProGrowth Flexi, HDFC Life Sampoorna Samriddhi Plus, HDFC Life Sampoorna Nivesh, HDFC Life Invest Wise Plan and HDFC Life Uday.

The child insurance plans offered by HDFC Life Insurance Company include HDFC SL YoungStar Super Premium and HDFC Life YoungStar Udaan, and the only women’s insurance plans provided by the organisation at the moment is HDFC Life Smart Woman Plan. The company also offers a number of group insurance plans such as HDFC Life Group Pension Plan, HDFC Life Group Variable Employee Benefit Plan, HDFC Life Group Unit Linked Pension Plan, HDFC Life New Group Unit Linked Plans, HDFC Life Group Credit Protect Insurance Plan, HDFC Life Group Term Insurance Plan, HDFC Life Group Credit Protect Plus Insurance Plan and HDFC Life Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana Plan.

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance:

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company was formed as a joint venture between Germany’s Allianz SE and India’s Bajaj Finserv. The company was registered in 2001 under the name of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company and has turned out to be one of the best and most trusted life insurers in the country. Apart from life insurance products, the company also offer several general insurance products as well as other financial services in 70 countries across the globe. The company’s performance in recent years has been truly exceptional and its receipt of the “Best Life Insurance Company in the Private Sector” at the BFSI Awards ceremony in 2015 confirmed just that.

The term life insurance solutions offered by the company include iSecure Plan, iSecure More Plan and iSecure Loan Plan. The unit-linked insurance policies offered by the company include Investment Plan – Future Gain and Investment Plan – Fortune Gain. The company also offers pension plans such as Bajaj Allianz Lifelong Assure Plan, Bajaj Allianz Pension Guarantee Plan and Bajaj Allianz Retire Rich Plan.

Among the child plans offered by Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company are Traditional Savings Plan – Bajaj Allianz Young Assure and Bajaj Allianz Lifelong Assure, while the investment plans made available to customers include Savings Plan – Save Assure, Savings Plan – Guarantee Assure and Investment Plan – Invest Assure.

Max Life Insurance:

Having commenced operations in 2001 as a joint venture between Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co. Ltd. – a general insurance company that is also a member of the MS & AD Insurance Group, and Max India Ltd. – a multi-business corporate firm from India, Max Life Insurance Company has grown into one of the most efficient and admired private life insurance providers in the country.

The company has developed a reputation for providing comprehensive retirement and life insurance solutions for protection and long-term savings to over 30 lac individuals across the country. Max Life Insurance Company has won several accolades over the years to show for its quality products and services, the most prominent of the lot being the “Best Underwriting Initiative of the Year” at the Asia Banking Financial Services and Insurance Excellence Awards in 2015.

The company boasts a relatively large product portfolio. The term life insurance plans offered by Max Life Insurance Company include Max Life Online Term Plan Basic Life Cover, Max Life Online Term Plan Life Cover + Monthly Income, Max Life Online Term Plan Life Cover + Increasing Monthly Income, Max Life Super Term Plan, Max Life Platinum Protect II and Max Life Premium Return Protection Plan. The unit-linked insurance plans offered by the company include Regular Premium plans, Ma Life Fast Track Super Plan and Max Life Maxis Super Plan.

Among the pension plans you can purchase from Max Life Insurance Company are Max Life Forever Young Pension Plan, Max Life Guaranteed lifetime Income Plan and Max Life Life Perfect Partner Plan. The investment plans on offer include Max Life Guaranteed Income Plan, Max Life Whole Life Super and Max Life Life Gain Premier. The only child plan available with the company at the moment is Max Life Shiksha Plus Super Plan.

Birla Sun Life Insurance:

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited was formed as a joint venture between Sun Life Financial Inc. and the Aditya Birla Group and is currently one of the best global financial services provider. The company has gained a strong reputation for contributing significantly to the growth of the life insurance sector, making it one of the biggest insurance providers in India. The company currently has more than two million customers as it offers a comprehensive range of policies that include protection plans, solutions for the future of children, health and wellness products, wealth with protection plans, savings with protection plans and retirement packages.

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited has more than 500 branches in addition to over 85,000 empanelled advisors. The company is also accredited with the release of unit-linked life insurance policies among various other pioneering feats.

The term life policies offered by Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited include Birla Sun Life Insurance Protector Plan Plus, Birla Sun Life Insurance Future Guard Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Easy Protect Plan and Birla Sun Life Insurance Protect @ Ease. The savings with protection plans you can purchase from the company include Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision MoneyBack Plus Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Life Income Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance VisionEndowment Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Savings Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Life Secure Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Income Assured Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Regular Returns Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Endowment Plus Plan and Birla Sun Life Insurance Guaranteed Future Plan.

The only solution for children’s future offered by Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited is the Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Star Plan. However, there are options to choose from when it comes to purchasing retirement solutions, including Birla Sun Life Insurance Empower Pension Plans, Birla Sun Life Insurance Immediate Annuity Plan and Birla Sun Life Insurance Empower Pension.

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited also offers unit-linked insurance plans, such as Birla Sun Life Insurance Wealth Max Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Wealth Secure Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Wealth Assure Plan, Birla Sun Life Insurance Fortune Elite Plan and Birla Sun Life Insurance Wealth Aspire Plan. The company also offers solutions to customers in rural regions, with specially-designed plans such as Birla Sun Life Insurance BimaDhanSanchay, Birla Sun Life Insurance Bima Suraksha Super, Birla Sun Life Insurance BimaKavachYojana and Birla Sun Life Insurance Grameen Jeevan Raksha Plan. Even non-residents of India can make the most of the company’s offerings thanks to a special product called the Birla Sun Life Insurance Vision Life Income Plan.

Kotak Life Insurance:

One of the largest life insurance providers in India, Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between Old Mutual Fund and Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Old Mutual Fund holds 26% of the stake in the company while Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. holds the remaining 74%. The headquarters of the company is located in Mumbai and the company has grown exceptionally ever since it commenced operations in 2001. In fact, it is India’s fastest growing insurance provider and currently boasts more than 4 million customers. The clam settlement ratio of the company is among the highest in the industry, highlighting the company’s quality business practice.

Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company has an impressive insurance product portfolio. The term life insurance plans that can be purchased from the company include Kotak Preferred e-Term Plan, Kotak Preferred Term Plan, Kotak Saral Suraksha and Kotak Term Plan. The unit-linked insurance plans offered by the company include Kotak Assured Income Plan, Kotak Single Invest Advantage, Kotak Platinum, Kotak Wealth Insurance, Kotak Ace Investment Plan and Kotak Invest Maxima.

The pension plans made available by Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company include Kotak e-Lifetime Income Plan and Kotak Lifetime Income Plan, but the only option available under child plans is Kotak Headstart Child Assure. However, when it comes to investment plans, you have a variety of options to choose from, including Kotak Sampoorn Bima Micro-Insurance Plan, Kotak Gramin Bima Yojana, Kotak Assured Income Accelerator, Kotak Premier Moneyback Plan, Kotak Assured Savings Plan, Kotak Classic Endowment Plan and Kotak Premier Endowment Plan.

Reliance Life Insurance :

Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is among the most important subsidiaries of Reliance Capital, which is among the best financial service companies in the country. The company has a diversified business portfolio, and customers can find products across a variety of categories, including insurances of all types, mutual funds and asset management.

Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited has more than 10 million customers and boasts in excess of 800 branches around the country. The company also employs more than 1 lac advisors, and has gained a reputation as the biggest non-bank supported private life insurance company.

Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited has a relatively huge insurance portfolio too. Whether you are looking for protection plans, health plans, child plans, retirement plans, savings and investment plans, group plans or unit-linked life insurance policies, the company has it all.

Under protection plans, the options at your disposal include Reliance Term Plan, Reliance Online Term Plan, and Reliance Online Income Protect. Under health plans, customers can choose from Reliance Easy Care Fixed Benefit Plan, Reliance Care for You Advantage Plan, and Reliance Health Total. The retirement plans offered by Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited are Reliance Immediate Annuity Plan and Reliance Smart Pension Plan.

With regards to savings and investment plans, Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited offers three options, viz. Reliance Super Money Back Plan, Reliance Guaranteed Money Back Plan, Reliance Fixed Savings, Reliance Blue Chip Savings Insurance Plan, Reliance Increasing Income Insurance Plan, Reliance Fixed Money Back Plan, Reliance Lifelong Savings, Reliance Future Income, Reliance Smart Cash Plus Plan, Reliance Money Multiplier Plan, Reliance Endowment Plan, and Reliance Super Endowment Plan.

Among the child insurance plans that you can choose from Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited are Reliance Education Plan and Reliance Child Plan. And under unit-linked life insurance policies, the options include Reliance Pay Five Plan and Reliance Classic Plan II.

PNB MetLife Insurance:

Founded in 2001, PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited, also known as PNB MetLife, has established itself as one of india’s most successful, and reliable life insurance provider. Some of the prominent shareholders in this venture include MetLife International Holdings LLC (MIHL), Jammu & Kashmir Bank Limited (JKB), Punjab National Bank Limited (PNB), M. Pallonji & Co. Private Limited, besides others. Moving forward, PNB got approval from the Competition Commission of India in January 2013 to acquire a 30% stake in MetLife India Insurance, following which, the name of the venture was rebranded to PNB MetLife India Ltd.

PNB MetLife boasts of a country-wide presence with 111 offices located across the country which cater to the insurance requirements of more than 100 million people. This feat has been made possible primarily with the help of PNB’s wide-spread and penetrating distribution network, along with MetLife’s long-standing expertise in the field of insurance.

With the help of multiple bank partners and over 10,000 financial experts, PNB MetLife has makes affordable insurance solutions accessible to millions of people. Currently, PNB MetLife offers a variety of life insurance plans such as online plans, child plans, savings plans, health plans, wealth plans, group insurance plans, retirement plans and rural plans.

Some of the leading insurance plans offered by PNB MetLife include PNB MetLife Guaranteed Income Plan, PNB MetLife guaranteed Savings Plan, PNB MetLife money Back Plan, PNB MetLife Mera Term Plan, PNB MetLife Mera Heart & Cancer Care, PNB MetLife Endowment Savings Plan, PNB MetLife Mera Jeevan Suraksha Plan, MetLife Smart Child Plan, PNB MetLife College Plan, PNB MetLife Family Income Protector Plus, PNB MetLife immediate Annuity Plan, PNB MetLife Retirement Savings Plan, PNB MetLife Monthly Income Plan-10 Pay, among others.

History of Life Insurance in India:

The concept of life insurance was established in India in the year 1818 by the British colonial rule. Since then, it has become a financial instrument that is crucial for every Indian citizen. The British Raj instituted Oriental Life Insurance Company to initially protect their community from medical mishaps. Much later on, the benefits of purchasing a life insurance policy were extended to Indians as well.

The first-ever life insurance company of Indian origin encompassing reasonable premiums was established in the year 1970 and it was known as Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society.

The following milestones highlight the many achievements of the Life Insurance sector in India along with how far they have come in terms of covering innumerable lives.

• Year 1818: British Raj established the first-ever life insurance business known as Oriental Life Insurance Company.
• Year 1870: The first life insurance company of Indian origin commenced its business in this year and was known as the Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society.
• Year 1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act was instituted as the first-ever decree in order to effectively manage the business of life insurance in India.
• Year 1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act was instituted in order to equip the Government to gather statistical information about businesses operating in the non-life as well as life insurance sector.
• Year 1938: The Indian Act consolidated and amended the existing legislation to promote the insurance interests of the public.
• Year 1956: Life Insurance Corporation of India or LIC was first established in this year, and life insurance as a whole was nationalised. The LIC Act, 1956 was primarily responsible for establishing the renowned life insurance company.
• Year 1972: The sector of non-life insurance was nationalised in India. General Insurance Corporation of India or GIC, coupled with its subsidiaries were instituted in this year.
• Year 1993: India witnessed the establishment of the Malhotra Committee.
• Year 1995: India witnessed the establishment of the Mukherjee Committee.
• Year 1996: A provisional committee known as Insurance Regulatory Authority was set up.
• Year 1997: Life Insurance Corporation of India, General Insurance Corporation, and its subsidiaries receive considerable autonomy from the Indian Government with respect to flexibility incorporated in the norms/standards of investment, reorganising of boards.

Status of Life Insurance in India Today: Currently, there are 24 life insurance organisations operating their businesses in India. Out of the total companies in India, Life Insurance Corporation of India or LIC is completely owned by the Indian Government.

Principles of Life Insurance:

Life insurance involves the payment of an amount of funds when the insured individual dies or once a certain period is completed. It also helps in minimising the risk by migrating it from the policyholder to the insurance provider.

Life insurance mainly focuses on risk management and risk pooling. It helps people in attaining financial security instead of being stuck when certain unforeseen and unfortunate incidents occur.

Some of the most important and common principles of life insurance include both parties (insurer and policyholder) having good faith, policyholder having insurable interest in the insurance offered by the company, the insurance company’s readiness to offer compensation when a damage or loss occurs, the principle of subrogation where the policyholder has the right to claim the amount from the insurer, etc.

Life insurance products function according to 3 aspects and they include interest earnings, mortality, and expenditures of developing and maintaining the insurance plans, etc.

Importance of Life Insurance:

With life insurance, you can provide enhanced financial security to your near and dear ones. Life insurance is an integral part of our financial planning, providing financial cover to your family members even when you are no more. Life insurance policies help you prepare for life's uncertainties; they provide complete peace of mind ensuring that the future of your loved ones is secure. Also, you can pay off various expenses incurred in different phases of your life with the help of life insurance policies. The amount received as life insurance policies can be used for paying off loan and other expenses, taking loans and fulfilling various personal needs.

Following are five main reasons as to why you need to purchase life insurance:

1. To meet the financial requirements of your family: In case you are the only earning member in your family, then your dependents will need a source of income to meet daily expenses in case of your untimely death. Their standard of living is likely to be affected to a significant extent if they have no source of income, making it increasingly difficult to meet expenses related to education or other necessities. By purchasing a life insurance policy, you will be ensuring that your family will be financially secure in case you are no longer in a position to provide for them.
2. Repayment of debt: In case you have availed a home loan or a personal loan, or have borrowed funds from a colleague or friends in order to start your own business, or if you got married recently and have a relatively young child, regardless of what the case may be, it is essential to ensure that your loved ones will have the financial resources to make any repayments on your behalf in case of your untimely death. By purchasing a life insurance policy, your spouse and dependants can repay all your debts and meet expenses in your absence, thereby ensuring that they will not have to deal with additional problems in addition to coping with your loss.
3. Investment and loan options: Insurance policies not only offer life cover to customers, but can also be used to repay your mortgages and loans. Loans against insurance policies are gaining an increasing amount of popularity in recent years as it is a facility that makes it easier for customers to avail financing. Moreover, life insurance policies can also be used as efficient investment instruments. Since there are so many different types of insurance policies, they can be used for different reasons. For instance, child insurance plans, retirement plans, term life insurance policies, whole life insurance policies, etc. are not only good options as life insurance policies, but are also good investment instruments with a potential to deliver good returns.
4. Accidents and illnesses: Since life is uncertain and accidents and illnesses can occur at any time and leave you in a position where you cannot earn income for your family, life insurance policies work as a great solution in dealing with this issue. In case you meet with a serious accident that renders you disabled, or an illness that could see you incur significant expenses, you can always count on your insurance policy to not only avail treatment from some of the most effective medical institutions, but to also provide financial cover that will reduce your medical expenses while providing income for the period of time that you are unable to work.
5. Tax benefits: Tax savings are one of the least known benefits of a life insurance policy. Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provides for tax deductions on premium payments.

Life Cycle of a Life Insurance Policy:

Life, as we know it, is essentially divided into four stages. In a similar fashion, a life insurance policy will also have its phases and each phase will have its own prerequisites and features.

Mentioned below are the essential stages of life insurance policies that in turn coincide with the stage of life an individual is in.

1. No Insurance for Early Life: In the absolute nascent stage of our lives, we are the ones who depend on elders, and hence are known as dependants. The primary reason for people to invest in a life insurance policy is to protect their loved ones in case there is an emergency or an unforeseen event occurring in the future. At a fairly young age, children do not need life insurance policies as they are the ones who act as dependants. However, parents have the choice to invest in a plan for their children, which will typically aim at generating funds for the child’s education.
2. Insurance for Young Adulthood: This phase of life insurance typically begins when you complete your basic education and want to continue studying. You might want to move to another city/country, take up a part-time job, or simply travel. At this stage you have limited responsibilities and your focus is on your own life. Therefore, investing in a minimal life insurance policy is a reasonable choice at this point in time. However, this stage can also be considered as the time when you invest in assets on a long-term basis, for example, a car. This particular phase typically lasts till one reaches the age of 25.
3. Insurance for Old Adulthood: This phase is usually the time when people think of settling down and having a family. Therefore, a more elaborate and comprehensive cover is what people opt for. This is also the time when people start investing generously for a secure future. Some may choose to buy a term insurance whereas others might choose to stick to a standard life insurance policy. Whatever the case may be, buying a policy at this stage is imperative.
4. Insurance for Old Age: This is the time when individuals usually find themselves with increased disposable income, since most of their loans have been paid off. And with reduced responsibilities, it is a good plan to invest in a limited life insurance cover. People at this stage can also opt for a comprehensive retirement plan so that a lack of financial security does not become a burden in the future.

How Does Life Insurance Work?

Few tools are as effective for long-term financial planning as life insurance. However, in order to ensure the incorporation of a life insurance policy into your portfolio, it is crucial to understand the manner in which life insurance works and when payouts can be claimed.

Life insurance works in a fairly simple manner. Customers will have to make premium payments to the insurance company at regular intervals of time, and in exchange, the company will guarantee the policyholder with a lump sum pay out to his / her beneficiaries in case of his / her untimely death. The premium payments made to the company will accumulate over a period of time and provide bonuses as well.

Benefits under a life insurance policy are usually paid out to the nominee or beneficiary upon the death of the policyholder. To receive the sum assured, the nominee will have to file a death claim with the insurance company for which he / she will have to furnish a copy of the policyholder’s death certificate in addition to any other documents as required by the insurance company. Most insurance providers take around 30 days to review the claim before deciding to make a payment or denying the claim. It takes between 30 and 60 days for an insurance company to settle the claim with a nominee or beneficiary of a policyholder. While there is no specified time frame, most insurance companies try to settle claims as early as possible because it helps them in avoiding high interest fees for delay in payment of claims.

While most claims are paid out without much concerns, there may be situations that cause the insurance company to delay the payment of your claims. For instance, in case the policyholder dies within the first two years following the purchase of a life insurance policy, the nominee or beneficiary may have to wait for a period of between six and 12 months before receiving the payment because the policy may contain a contestability clause due to which the insurance company will have to investigate the original application and confirm there was no fraud committed. A number of life insurance policies also come with a suicide clause that enables the insurance provider to reject claims in case the policyholder commits suicide within two years of taking out a life insurance policy.

Since all life insurance policies pay out a lump sum amount to the beneficiaries or nominees upon the death of the policyholder, it is essential for the nominee or beneficiary to contact the life insurance policy immediately after the death of the policyholder and commence the claims process as soon as possible. A certified copy of the policyholder’s death certificate must be obtained and submitted to the insurance company along with the original policy document and any other document requested by the insurer.

Over the past 20 years or so, an increasing number of life insurance companies have designed and made available policies that enable their policyholders to withdraw money against the policy’s face value. In case you are critically or terminally ill and need funds to meet emergency expenses, you may avail a loan or withdraw money against your insurance policy by simply submitting the necessary documents to the insurance company along with a letter that states the reason for your withdrawal.

How to Evaluate your Insurance Requirements:

The most important thing to do before taking out a life insurance policy is to evaluate and understand your insurance requirements. Following are the points you will have to consider before purchasing a life insurance policy:

• Debt: Regardless of what kind of debt you may have, be it loans, credit cards, mortgages, or car loans, they have to be repaid in full before you can apply for a life insurance policy. In case you have a mortgage worth, Rs.20 lacs and a car loan worth Rs.2 lacs, you will have to have a minimum of Rs.22 lacs in your policy for the coverage of your debts.
• Income replacement: The terms and conditions of your life insurance policy will depend largely on income replacement. For instance, in case you are the sole provider for your dependents with an annual salary of Rs.10 lacs, you will require a policy payout that is not only sufficient to substitute your income, but also slightly additional to guard against inflation.
• Future commitments: In case you wish to pay for the education of your children or their marriage, an estimate of the costs will have to be created so that they can be added to the amount of coverage you wish to avail. For instance, if your annual income is Rs.10 lacs and you have a mortgage of Rs.40 lacs, and also wish to send your child to university for Rs.20 lacs, the ideal coverage in this case would be around Rs.1.4 crores as you will require around Rs.1 crore to replace your annual income, Rs.40 lacs for the education expenses and Rs.20 lacs for your mortgage expenses. After the face value has been ascertained by your insurance provider, you may start looking around for a policy that will best suit your requirements.
• Insuring family members: There are bound to be other people who you would like to insure. It is advised that you only insure individuals whose death would translate into a financial loss for you. For instance, a child’s death may be an emotionally turbulent affair, but it does not leave you with a financial loss. On the other hand, an income-earning member’s death will not only affect you emotionally, but also financially. In such cases, income replacement strategies can be incorporated to help you determine whom to insure and for how much.

What is the Right Age / Time to Buy Life Insurance?

Since life can be uncertain, it is essential to have a proper savings plan in place in order to deal with unforeseen circumstances and emergency expenses. One of the best ways through which you can plan your savings while also ensuring that you and your loved ones are financially secure.

There is no particular time that can be considered as the ‘right time’ to purchase life insurance as it depends on individual requirements and circumstances. The market has a number of options with varying terms and implications, and the key to picking the right policy lies in research and comparison. If you find the right policy at the right age, the benefits you reap when you most require it can be truly helpful. It is also important to consider such factors as future plans, dependents, income, etc. in order to make an informed decision about the policy term, the premium and the cover.

• Purchasing a life insurance policy in your twenties: Purchasing life insurance in your twenties can be an inexpensive and relatively easy affair as most life insurance providers take in to consideration the fact that you have the ability to make premium payments for several years after availing the policy. In strict statistical terms, they are at relatively low risk to pay out. Moreover, most people in their twenties are at a stage where they have just commenced their professional life, and, as a result, are debt free in comparison with older age groups. Therefore, life insurance companies prefer younger applicants as it helps in planning their savings and future at relatively low risk to the company.
• Purchasing a life insurance policy in your thirties: During your thirties, you are likely to have a family of your own. While your income increases, so will your need to ensure your family’s security and financial protection for your assets. In case you are purchasing a life insurance policy in your thirties, the first and foremost point of consideration should be given to your family’s future requirements. Most insurance agents and market experts recommend a policy that is 10x your yearly salary to safeguard your assets and children.
• Purchasing a life insurance policy in your forties: During your forties, investments must be made after considering factors like your retirement plans, your children’s higher education and care of aging parents. A long-term policy is recommended at this stage as it will ensure that your dependents will be covered for a significant period of time and you will also have enough time to clear your loans and mortgages. A permanent insurance policy is the best option as it offers cash accumulation as well as financial protection.
• Purchasing a life insurance policy in your fifties: Most people in the fifties do not really require an insurance policy as they will have likely cleared most of their debts and their children will quite possibly have completed their education too. However, permanent life insurance plans are a great option to consider at this stage as they can come in handy if you plan to create an inheritance for your children. Keep in mind that life insurance at this point of your life will be relatively expensive due to enhanced health risks related to old age.

How Much Life Insurance do You Need?

Purchasing life insurance need not necessarily make sense for all individuals. In case you do not have any dependents, and possess adequate assets to cover all costs related to your death, such as lawyer fees, funeral expenses, etc., then you need not take out an insurance policy. Life insurance is also not necessary in case you have dependents but also have adequate assets to cover them in case of your unfortunate and untimely death.

However, in case you are the main provider of your family and also have debts that are significantly larger than your assets, insurance will work out beneficial for you. Taking out life insurance will ensure that your dependents are covered in case of your death. While many individuals consider life insurance as a form of investment, it does not offer too many attractive benefits when compared with other conventional investment instruments. Some kinds of life insurance policies are considered as instruments for investing funds for retirement or savings, and are known as cash-value policies, and they are basically policies that help in building up a pool of money that accrues interest, and a percentage of the money will paid out to you upon the maturity of your policy.

Cash-value policies are the preferred selling instruments for insurance companies and they hire agents who aggressively promote these policies in exchange for commission. In case you wish to surrender a cash-value policy, insurance providers recommend that you avail a loan from your savings to continue making premium payments. While this solution seems easy, you will incur costs due to the loan as interest payments will have to be made to the insurance provider for the money you have borrowed.

Term insurance, on the other hand, allows you to purchase a policy that will pay out a predetermined amount of money in case of your unfortunate demise during the policy term. However, no amount will be paid in case you are alive when the policy term coms to an end. The reason this product was designed in such a manner is to ensure that your assets make you self-insured over a period of time. However, convertible and renewable term insurance policies are the best options regardless of your debts, income, lifestyle, etc. The coverage offered by them is similar to that offered by cash-value policies and they are also comparatively cheaper.

If your term life insurance policy has a renewable clause, it means that you will be allowed to renew your policy at a predetermined rate without the need to undergo a medical examination. In essence, in case you have been diagnosed with a serious illness when the policy has expired, the policy can be renewed at a competitive rate. Convertible insurance policies offer the opportunity to convert the policy’s face value into a cash-value plan provided by your insurance company when you attain 65 years of age and do not have the financial security to do without insurance. A comprehensive research and comparison of policies will help you better understand which plans best suits your personal requirements and how much coverage you will require.

How to Choose the Best Life Insurance Policy?

Purchasing a life insurance policy is considered essential nowadays because it ensures that your dependents will have the financial resources to cope with their daily expenses in case of your unfortunate and untimely death. While life insurance is not necessary for every individual, it definitely plays a crucial role in ensuring the financial security of the family of an income-earning individual, and it becomes all the more important for individuals who are the sole earners in their families.

Insurance can also come in handy for individuals who wish to repay personal loans or home loans, or those who have children that require funds for marriage or higher education. In essence, life insurance policies serve as contingency plans that ensure that your nominees or family members will remain financially stable in case of your demise as the insurance company will pay them a lump sum amount. Based on the kind of policy you purchase, you can also avail a healthy savings-cum-investment instrument that will qualify you for tax benefits as well.

Thanks to advancements in technology, you can now compare life insurance policies from the comfort of your home. All you need is a computer and an internet connection in addition to a payment account such as a debit or credit card. But before you choose a policy and pay for it, it is essential that you do your homework and ensure that the policy is select has all the features and benefits that will come to good use in the future. Following is a brief description of the various policies at your disposal and the important points that must be considered before selecting a life insurance plan:

1. Term Life Insurance Plans: Term insurance policies are usually basic plans that are designed to provide financial cover to the dependents of a policyholder in case of the untimely death of the insured individual. However, term plans do not offer a payout in case the policyholder is alive on the date of maturity. Moreover, the premium payments are also retained by the insurance provider, meaning that benefits will only be paid out in case the insured individual dies. If you want to protect your family’s financial interests above everything else and do not mind if you do not receive a payment at the end of the contract, a term insurance plan is perfect for you.
2. Whole Life Insurance Plans: Whole life insurance policies cover the life risk of an individual for the entirety of his / her life. In case of the death of the insured individual, the insurance company will pay a lump sum amount to the family or nominees. The premium payments associated with whole life insurance policies are relatively high, but these policies offer maturity benefits as well as death benefits. However, the maturity benefits might not be the regular lump sum payments that are usually paid out on the date the contract expires. Instead, these policies offer a benefits when the policyholder reaches a certain age (generally between 80 and 100).
3. Endowment Plans: Endowment plans work as insurance-cum-investment instruments that pay out the sum assured to the nominees or beneficiaries of the policyholder in case of the untimely death of the insured individual. The main difference between an endowment plan and a term life plan is that the former offers death benefits as well as maturity benefits. In case the insured individual is alive when the policy term comes to a close, the premiums paid by the individual will be returned on the date of maturity along with a proportion of the total premium payments which acts as a return on your investment.
4. Money Back Plans: Money Back Plans are considered among the best and most effective insurance solutions as they offer a periodic payment to the insured individual as soon as the initial premium payment is made. In case of the untimely death of the insured individual, the beneficiaries / nominees will be eligible for the death benefits which usually comprise of the total sum assured. In case the insured individual is alive on the date of maturity of the life insurance policy, the insurance company will pay out the total premiums made by the policyholder in addition to an extra payment or bonus which serves as a return on their investment.
5. Unit-Linked Insurance Plans: Unit-linked insurance policies are investment-cum-insurance plans that are unit-linked and participatory in nature. These plans pay out a predetermined lump sum amount to the beneficiaries / nominees of an insured individual in case of the untimely death of the policyholder. Although the premium payments related to unit-linked insurance policies are relatively high, they do offer maturity benefits in case the insured individual survives the entirety of the policy term.
6. Pension / Annuity Plans: Pension or Annuity life insurance policies are non-participating, traditional plans wherein the policyholder can pay a lump sum amount to purchase an annuity. The annuity will be in the form of payouts that the insured individual can opt to receive over regular intervals of time. These plans are ideal for retired individuals or individuals who are approaching retirement age as it offer liquidity as well as life cover in the shape of a steady income stream. Unlike other kinds of insurance, the benefits provided by pension / annuity plans can be availed when the policy term is still in progress.

What’s The Average Cost Of Life Insurance And What Affects The Price?

Life insurance policies are known for insuring the life of an insured and also for providing a lump sum amount to the insured’s family after the former (the insured) passes away. The insurance market is flooded with with numerous insurance policies offered by various insurance providers in today’s date. Hence, choosing a life insurance policy that best suits one’s needs has become a convenient process.

However, before investing in a life insurance policy, it is important to analyse the cost and one’s needs, and invest accordingly. Mentioned below are a few life insurance plans in India offering the best benefits.

Factors Affecting Life Insurance Policy Premiums

• If an individual is overweight or obese, he/she will be required to pay extra premiums for his/her life insurance policy.
• If an individual is part of a risky occupation like race car driving, insurance companies are typically skeptical towards such professions because of their high risk. Hence the premiums are high.
• If an individual is a smoker, his/her risks are increased, and hence, he/she will be required to pay extra premiums towards the life insurance policy.
• If an individual is a heavy drinker, he/she will be required to pay extra premiums.

Why Compare Life Insurance Plans Online?

The importance of comparing life insurance policies before purchasing one cannot be stressed on enough. Following are a few simple reasons as to why it is absolutely necessary for you to compare life insurance plans online:

• Simplicity: Although life insurance plans are relatively easy to understand, comparing different policies will make it simpler to understand the benefits offered by various policies and how exactly they can be of good use to you. Moreover, there are such concepts as cash value and division of premium payments which are rather hard for the average individual to understand. Comparing different policies will make it easier to understand these concepts as you can put different features of different policies together to figure out which policy works best for you.
• Pricing: If you decide on the kind of policy you wish to purchase and proceed to actually buy it without comparing it with any other similar policy, there is a good chance that at a later date, you will find another plan that offers better benefits than the one you purchased, and that too for a lower price. Comparing different policies will make it easier to find out which policy offers what kinds of benefits and how much it costs, thereby helping you make an informed purchasing decision.
• Flexibility: Since all life insurance policies are different in the sense that they offer different benefits and features at varying prices, it is important to find a flexible policy. It is important to note that not all policies allow you to make changes to your terms and conditions once the policy term has commenced, but doing your homework before purchasing a life insurance policy can help you pick one that will meet your long-term criteria. For instance, almost all policies lapse after a certain point following the policyholder’s default on premium payments. However, comparing policies can help you find those that offer all the benefits you wish to receive while offering you the option of using riders such as Waiver of Premium. Also, comparison can help you find the best convertible and renewable policies so that your long-term goals are on track.
• Tax benefits: While insurance policies offer tax benefits in the form of exemptions, it is important to understand what kind of benefits you are eligible for. Moreover, some policies yield tax-free income, and comparing different policies can help you avail maximum benefits.
• Lower premiums: Since the premium payments for each life insurance policies is based on a set of factors, comparing different policies will help you identify those that offer the same benefits as other policies but charge a comparatively lower premium. For instance, you may purchase a term insurance policy of 20 years with the sum assured being Rs.10 lacs and the yearly premium set at Rs.3,000, but if you wish to purchase an endowment policy with the same death benefit, your premium payment could be in excess of Rs.30,000 per year, thus making it essential to compare different policies to find the one that best suits your insurance needs.

Types of Popular Life Insurance Riders in India:

Life insurance policies are often considered incomplete without riders. While term life insurance policies are the most popular kind of insurance purchased by Indian individuals, they have been designed in a manner such that they offer maximum protection to the family of the policyholder in case of his / her untimely death. However, additional financial cover can be obtained through a life insurance policy by incorporating riders into them.

Riders are basically additional features that enhance the value of a life insurance policy while providing extra benefits that are not covered by the original policy document. Availing a rider along with an insurance policy may slightly increase the premium amount depending upon the kind of raider you have purchased. If you are looking to choose an optional rider to increase your insurance cover, it is essential to understand each rider and what kind of benefits it offers. Following are the most popular riders that can be availed in addition to your life insurance policy:

1. Critical Illness:

   Since life is uncertain and we are prone to contracting medical conditions from time to time, a Critical Illness rider is an excellent option to reduce unnecessary expenses. Life insurance policies do not usually cover medical and hospitalisation expenses, which means that if you fall sick despite holding a life insurance policy, you will have to bear all the costs related to your treatment by yourself. A Critical Illness rider can prove very beneficial as it not only ensures that you have financial support when it comes to paying your medical bills, but also provides access to quality medical attention, thereby ensuring that treatments are not ignored or delayed owing to lack of finances.

   A Critical Illness rider usually covers medical expenses related to illnesses such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, paralysis and cancer among other illnesses. In case you purchase this rider, you can breathe relatively easy in times of ill health, knowing fully well that your insurance policy will cover your medical expenses and that your family will not have to worry about the finances in addition to dealing with the emotional trauma. Individuals who purchase the Critical Illness rider will receive a predetermined lump sum amount the moment they are diagnosed by any of the aforementioned conditions or the conditions mentioned in the terms and conditions section of the policy document.

2. Partial and Permanent Disability:

   Given the uncertainty of life, an incident or accident has the potential to render an individual disabled. In case of disability, the individual is impaired to the extent that he / she cannot work and earn the income they require to support their family, thereby affecting the lifestyles of both, the individual as well as his dependents. In such cases, the individual will require an alternate source of income to ensure the healthy functioning of his / her family. A Partial and Permanent Disability rider is the best bet in such cases as it provides staggered payments to the individual in case he / she has met with an accident due to which they are disabled and unable to work. These payments are generally a certain percentage of the total sum assured (10% or more in most cases), and ensure that you can meet your financial requirements even if you are partially or permanently disabled.

3. Accidental Death:

   The Accidental Death rider is an ideal option for those who intend on ensuring that their families have adequate financial resources in case of their untimely and accidental death. In addition to considerably high medical costs, the number of unfulfilled financial liabilities are also usually high in case of an individual’s accidental death, making it very difficult for his / her family to cope with the financial requirements.

   An Accidental Death rider comes in very handy in such situations as it will ensure that the individual’s family will receive an additional payment in case the policyholder dies from an accident. Although the basic sum assured will be paid out to the nominees upon the death of a policyholder, the Accidental Death rider provides the family with extra funds to ensure that they can manage all their expenses, thereby making it less stressful to deal with the loss of a loved one.

4. Waiver of Premium:

   In case you fail to make a premium payment on time, you will receive a notification from the company to ensure that all due premiums have been paid within a predetermined grace period. Failure to make premium payments within the stipulated time period often results in a situation wherein the policy is considered lapsed. As a result, the policy will no longer be active and you will not be eligible for the benefits upon maturity of contract. There could be a number of reasons as to why an individual may not be able to make premium payments, but regardless, the policy will be rendered useless. In such a case, the rider called Waiver of Premium can come in handy.

   Even if you cannot make premium payments for a certain period of time, be it because of disability or unemployment, purchasing a Waiver of Premium rider will ensure that your policy does not lapse so that you can enjoy all the benefits upon maturity as initially agreed. The rider will allow your premium payments to be waived off but the policy will continue as per the initial agreement.

5. Income Benefit Rider:

   The demise of a sole-earning member of any family can be a devastating loss and make it hard for the dependents to carry on with their lives in the same manner as before. If you have a family whose financial requirements are met solely by your income, it is essential to ensure that they have a regular source of income in case you are no longer able to provide for them. The Income Benefit rider is perfect for individuals who wish to ensure that their family’s lifestyle remains unaffected in case of their untimely death. As the name suggests, the Income Benefit rider provides regular income to the family of a deceased policyholder, and the amount payable to the nominees through such a rider is usually a percentage of the total sum assured. Purchasing this rider will ensure that your family will be financially secure and have lesser concerns to deal with in case of your untimely death.

Since riders offers such benefits as mentioned above, it is recommended that you purchase them if they meet your requirements. However, it is essential to do your research and make sure that you do not make any unnecessary purchases as you may end up spending money for something that you may never even use. Go through each of the riders and purchase them only if they provide the benefits that you will actually require at some point in time.

How to Claim Life Insurance?

Life insurance claims are made under two circumstances:

• Death of the life insured
• Maturity of the life insurance policy

Life insurance Claims in Case of Death:

Here, nominees or close relatives of the deceased makes the claim (or assignees if the policy has been assigned) in the following way:

• Inform the insurer as soon as possible with details such as time of death, place of death and cause of death.
• Submit certain documents and proofs to the insurer. This will include:
  • The death certificate of the deceased person along with the claim form as provided by the company.
  • The policy in its original form as this is a legal document and proof of an insurance agreement that covered the life of the deceased.
  • Discharge form which has to be signed with witnesses.
  • If the policy was assigned, the assignee will have to provide the deed.
  • If a claim is made by someone other than the nominee or assignee, the person making the claim will have to submit legal proof of his/her title.
  • If required, post-mortem reports and hospital and attending doctor’s reports will also have to be submitted.
  • In cases involving police inquiries, an inquest report will have to be submitted.

While these outline the standard set of documents required to process a claim, other evidence may be required such as an employer’s certificate or any other forms or reports that will help resolve any issues thrown up during an insurer’s claim verification or investigative processes.

Rules for Beneficiaries Claiming Life Insurance:

When a policyholder’s beneficiary or nominee is claiming life insurance, he or she will be required to follow certain simple rules. The nominee will have to file a death claim in order to procure the death benefit. If you have a physical insurance policy, you can take a claim intimation or a notification form from your life insurance provider. If you have an online policy, you can apply for a form online.

• Your claim intimation will need to comprise policy number, name of the policyholder, place of death, name of the insured, name of the claimant, etc.
• The nominee will first have to fill a few death claim forms and also provide some proof of death. Once the form is filed with the life insurance company, then it is established that the company has got a death claim.
• Next, the nominee will need to make arrangements for all the appropriate documents that serve as proofs.
• Then, the nominee will need to furnish these documents to the company for the claim settlement process.
• Once the forms and documents are submitted, the company will verify everything and then make a decision if it should be settled or not.

Life Insurance Premium Calculation:

When life insurance companies calculate the premium for each individual, there are certain factors that are taken into consideration. Since life insurance is a form of investment, even low premiums have the potential to yield relatively high returns over a period of time. However, availing a life insurance policy with a low premium may not always be possible as you will have to meet some requirements as laid down by the insurer. With that said, some individuals tend to avail similar life insurance policies as others at significantly low costs. The reason for this is that these individuals have made the right life choices that have enabled to avail lower premiums.

Following are the factors that are taken into consideration by life insurance companies for the calculation of premiums:

1. Age: Age is a critical factor when it comes to determining premium rates. Younger applicants are likely to receive lower premiums while older individuals may have to pay a relatively high amount. The reason being, life insurance companies believe that younger people are less likely to contract terminal illnesses or die during the policy term. Older people, on the other hand, are at a greater risk of contracting major diseases or die during the policy term. Hence, the risk undertaken by a life insurance company is considerably lower in case of young adults, and much higher for old individuals, thereby resulting in differing premium payments for each set of individuals.
2. Gender: Although most life insurance companies do not discriminate between genders, they do believe that the life expectancy for different genders is different. Statistical studies and findings have shown that women live five years more in comparison with men, thus affecting their premium payments. In essence, most insurance companies offer lower rates for women so far as premium payments are concerned.
3. Health records: Most life insurance companies undertake a thorough research of their applicants before offering them an insurance policies. Individuals who apply for a life insurance policy will have to provide their health records so that the company can confirm that the individual has no chronic illnesses or potential health problems that might increase their risk. Individuals with clean health records are bound to avail lower premium rates while those with health problems will have to pay slightly more.
4. Medical history: The medical history of an individual has the potential to increase or decrease their premium payments. If you have no medical history of life-threatening diseases such as cancer, then you can expect a lower premium payment rate. However, individuals whose medical records show that they are prone to contract these hereditary problems will have to pay a relatively high rate of premium.
5. Smoking: Smoking is a habit that is not only dangerous, but also puts you at risk of contracting serious diseases in the future. As a result, life insurance companies are sceptical about undertaking the risk of insuring smokers. However, smokers can still avail life insurance policies despite their habit, but the premium payments that will be applicable to them are usually at least twice as much as non-smokers would pay.
6. Drinking: Consumption of alcohol is not only injurious to health in the sense that it leaves you open to potentially fatal problems in the future, but it can also affect your premium rates to a considerable extent. Alcoholics are bound to pay relatively high premiums while non-drinkers can avail life insurance policies for considerably good terms. It is for this reason why insurance companies ask you in advance if you smoke or drink.
7. Type of policy: The kind of policy you select can also affect your premium payments. The longer the policy term, the higher the maturity and death benefits. Hence, policies with longer tenures will be offered at a higher premium than short-term policies.
8. Profession: Individuals who work in dangerous professions such as fisheries, oil and gas, mining, etc., are at a higher risk of dying or contracting potentially fatal diseases. Hence, the risk undertaken by an insurance company to cover such individuals is comparatively higher than that undertaken to insure an individual who works in a bank. Therefore, individuals who ply their trade in dangerous professions are likely to face higher premiums.
9. Lifestyle choices: Individuals who live on the metaphorical edge are likely to pay higher premiums. Insurance companies take note of individuals who take risks such as climbing mountains, driving fast cars, etc., as these individuals are more likely to be a liability to them than the average customer, thereby charging them a higher premium.
10. Obesity: Obesity is related to health conditions such as Osteoarthritis, coronary heart disease, cancer, blood pressure, stroke, etc. that can lead to further complications. As a result, obese individuals are charged higher premium because they are a higher risk to the insurance company.

Once the insurance company has taken the aforementioned factors into consideration, it will determine the amount of premium applicable to an individual, making it essential for you to ensure that you lead a healthy lifestyle and make the right choices in order to avail the best possible rates.

The premium charged on your life insurance policy is the amount of money levied by insurance providers for coverage. The premium charged by each company may vary, making it important for you to compare different policies to find the one that best suits your requirements. However, there may be times when the quote for a premium may differ from the premium that is actually charged as it will depend on the manner in which the premium is computed.

Mathematical calculations and statistics done by the insurance provider’s underwriting department will determine the premium charged to an individual. In most cases, the statistical data regarding the health, age and life history of an individual are taken into consideration when computing the premium. For instance, a youngster driving a fancy sports car will likely have to pay a higher insurance premium in consideration with a middle-aged individual who drives a sedan. The underwriting process is applicable to all individuals who wish to avail life insurance, and it entails investigation of filial illnesses, analysis of reports such as motor vehicle reports and medical information bureau.

Once the underwriting department of your insurance provider has gather all your information and analysed it, an actuary will scrutinise it further to determine your risk to the insurance company. The actuary will also forecast how likely you are to make a claim on your policy, and the higher your chances of making a claim, the higher your premium payment will be. The actuary will also peruse mathematical information after which he / she will compile “mortality and sickness” tables based on which potential losses you will incur due to illnesses and death will be noted. There tables are used by actuaries to create models that ascertain how likely an individual is to contract illnesses or die. The premium charged to you will be determined by these results.

Life Insurance Online Payment:

Nowadays, when you want to make your premium payments for your life insurance plan, you can do it online conveniently. The different online premium payment options include net banking, debit card, credit card, mobile banking, etc. You can also go for automatic payment options where your premium amounts will be deducted from your account directly on a quarterly, half-yearly, monthly, or annual basis depending on the premium payment mode that you choose. The payment options include eCMS, NEFT, Electronic Clearing Service (ECS), Standing Instructions (SI) mandate, Auto debit facility offered by RBI, etc. These online payment options will depend on the life insurance provider that you choose. You can make these payments by logging into the official website of the company or by visiting your bank’s internet banking portal.

Life Insurance Policy Cancellation:

There could be several reasons as to why you may want to cancel your life insurance policy. It could be because you no longer possess the money to make premium payments. It could be because you have a dire need to cash out the policy. It could be for any reason, but regardless of the reason, it is relatively easy to cancel your life insurance policy. Following are a few tips on how to cancel your insurance policy:

• Visit the website of the company from which you purchased a life insurance policy: Regardless of whether you have purchased a policy from a regional or large national insurance provider, visit their website to check their cancellation policy. The website of the company can be found on any correspondence piece that you have received from the insurer. You can also run an internet search for the website by typing your insurance provider’s name.
• Contact a broker: Prior to the cancellation of the life insurance policy, it is advised that you establish contact with an experienced broker and clarify whether or not you are making the right decision. Even if you are convinced about cancelling the policy, it is best to talk about it to an expert as it will help you better understand whether or not you are doing the right thing by cancelling your policy. Individuals who have no brokers can contact their life insurance company and request for one.
• Contact an accountant: Cancellation of life insurance policies can leave the door open for tax implications. Earnings and excess premiums help in building up the cash value for universal and whole life policies. When a policy is cancelled, a cheque for the specific amount is cut by your insurance company, and this amount may or may not qualify for tax deductions. It is therefore essential to contact a seasoned tax professional as he / she will have answers to all the questions you may have about the tax implications associated with the cancellation of a life insurance policy.
• Consider partial withdrawal policies: Individuals who have purchased universal life insurance policies are usually allowed to withdraw a partial amount from their policy without the need to completely cancel their policies. Partially withdrawing funds from your policy will free up some funds that can be used immediately, and, at the same time, will still leave some funds in the policy so that your family members / nominees are covered in case of your untimely death. However, partial withdrawal is somewhat similar to taking a loan against your life insurance policy, and it can have consequences, making it instrumental for you to consult a broker before considering partial withdrawal. For instance, some policies lower the death benefit when you opt for partial withdrawal and you will not be allowed to repay the amount withdrawn in an effort to raise the amount again. Moreover, in certain situations, you will have to pay a tax on the amount you wish to withdraw from your policy.

Steps to Cancel Your Life Insurance Policy:

If you are absolutely certain that you will be cancelling your life insurance policy, following are the steps that can help you do just that:

1. Follow the procedure: In case you wish to cancel your life insurance policy, the insurance company will require you to fill out the cancellation form. A few personal details along with details regarding the policy will have to be entered in the form, and a copy of the same must be kept with you.
2. Present everything in writing: In case you wish to pose any questions to the life insurance company, or make any declarations, make sure you do it in writing. For instance, if you wish to find out how the penalty charges associated with cancellation are computed, you could fire an email instead of getting your solutions over the phone. Written queries have a better chance of receiving responses, and documentation helps in settling any potential disputes between a policyholder and the insurance company.
3. Revoke automatic payments: In case you make premium payments automatically via your credit card or checking account, these payments can be cancelled by calling your credit card company or your bank. You will have to contact your credit card company or bank at least three business days prior to the scheduled withdrawal. Cancellation can also be requested over the phone, but most banks require you to follow up on the same in writing as in most cases, the verbal cancellation request is rendered ineffective after a fortnight.
4. Following up: In case invoices for premiums are continued to be sent to you, you will have to contact the insurance company through a letter and include copies of any documentation that was retained at the time of cancelling the policy. In case a premium has been deducted by mistake from your checking account, a refund must be requested in writing.

General Rules to Keep in Mind when Cancelling your Life Insurance Policy:

Your life cover can be cancelled within the predetermined cooling off period. A refund of all the premium payments you have made will be given to you, but there will be no refund of premium payments in case claims have been made while the cooling off period is in progress. In case your premium payments have been made in advance on an annual basis, a refund of the premiums you have paid will be computed on a pro rata basis after deducting the applicable stamp duties and cancellation fees. The request for cancelling the policy must be provided to the insurance company in writing.

Implications of Cancelling Your Life Insurance Policy:

Cancelling your life insurance policy cover can have several implications. They are as follow:

• Future Need for Life Insurance: Prior to cancelling your life insurance policy, you will have to take into consideration the fact that circumstances and your requirements will probably change over a period of time. As a result, during the latter phase of life, it could be harder for you to avail a new life insurance plan. Your health condition as well as your age play a crucial factor in determining your premium payments, which means that you will be subject to higher premium payments the older you get. There is also the possibility that you will have to pay extra loading for new medical conditions. It is important to note that the cost of life insurance policies is relatively high for individuals who are 45 years of age or older, making it essential for you to be completely sure before cancelling your policy.
• Consideration about Dependents: Since unexpected injuries, illnesses and death can strike at any time, it is essential to ensure that the future of your family is financially secure. In case you are unable to provide for your dependents, a life insurance policy comes in handy. So before you cancel your life insurance policy, be sure that your nominees are well covered with regards to their daily living costs, mortgage repayments, education expenses, funeral costs and health insurance.
• Restructure of policy instead of surrender: In case you are looking to surrender your life insurance policy because you are low on finances and need to cash out your policy, consider the option of restructuring your policy in a manner such that premium payments become more affordable or by lowering your cover. 

Documents Required for Buying a Life Insurance Policy:

Following are the documents you will require to purchase a life insurance policy:

• Passport-sized photographs
• Age Proof (Driving License / PAN Card / Passport / SSC Certificate)
• Proof of Residence (Passport / Telephone Bill / Electricity Bill / Ration Card / Water Bill / Voter ID)
• Identity Proof (Ration Card / Voter ID / PAN Card / Passport / Driving License)
• Proof of Income (Pension Pass Book / Income Tax Returns / Form 16 / Salary Slip)

Can I Get Life Insurance Policy Through My Company?

Many employees in India can get life insurance with the help of their employer. This is known as the employer-employee structure. The employer will purchase insurance from the insurance company and then the employee will be insured. This brilliant facility is being offered by many employers in order to retain and motivate employees efficiently. When life insurance policies are offered by the company, employees get attracted and stimulated to work at an organisation. The attrition rate will also minimise with the provision of life insurance.

You can check with your employer if you will receive life insurance. Under the employer-employee structure, the employee will receive the benefits of the policy and also tax benefits. You will not have to pay any tax for such an insurance policy. You can buy any type of life insurance under this particular structure.

Your company will most likely offer a life insurance policy to employees if it is a sole proprietorship firm or a legal or corporate firm with at least 5 employees who can purchase the life insurance policy. Your employer will need to draw a single cheque to offer coverage to its employees.

Eligibility Criteria for Availing Life Insurance Offered by Employers:

When an employer offers life insurance policies to its employees, certain eligibility criteria need to be met:

• The policyholder will need to be at least 18 years old and lesser than 60 years old.
• The policyholder can be an Indian employee or an NRI.
• An NRI employee can apply if the employer that is offering the policy has an office that is registered in India.

Dos and Don’ts of Life Insurance:

• Do your research: Given the number of options at your disposal when it comes to selecting the right insurance provider and then choosing the policy that best suits your requirements from the vast array of options, it is essential to do your research before purchasing a life insurance policy as it can not only help you save a good amount of money, but it can also help you receive maximum benefits. Make sure that you have also checked up on the insurer to ensure that there are no unexpected hassles in the future.
• Go through the terms and conditions: The terms and conditions document of your insurance plan contains all the information regarding the policy. Most people do not pay attention to every detail and as a result, end up dealing with disastrous consequences in rather difficult situations when making claims. Make sure that you read the fine print completely and understand it fully before purchasing an insurance policy.
• Consider lock-in period: There are instances when individuals purchase insurance policies but realise within a few days or weeks that they are not entirely satisfied with the terms and conditions of the policy. In such cases, some insurance companies offer a free lock-in period, which is a short span of time in which a policyholder and return the policy to the insurer for no penalty or charge. Lock-in periods are usually 15 days long, so make sure you purchase a policy with the aforementioned feature as it will make it easier for you to return the policy and purchase another in case you are not happy with your initial purchase.
• Consider premium payment options: Most insurance providers offer premium payment options on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. It is instrumental that you pick a time period that will allow you to make premium payments without other consequences. Regardless of your premium payment option, it is also advised that you choose the Electronic Check System to make premium payments as it will ensure that you make never miss a payment date.
• Don’t hide anything: There are instances wherein individuals try to conceal some information when filling out the application form and purchasing an insurance policy. Your medical history has to be accurately presented to the insurance company, and you must also notify them if you are a smoker as every detail requested by them is an important factor in determining the terms and conditions of your insurance policy. Missing or misleading information can cause major problems when trying to make claims, even a total rejection of claims in some cases.

Life Insurance for NRIs: Everything you need to know

With the insurance sector maturing vastly over the last few years, people are becoming more and more aware about the importance and absolute vitality of insurance policies (both health and life). Indian citizens have rendered themselves proactive and with the constant help of financial advisors, planning in advance has become ever more easy.

Surge of NRIs in India: With an increase in the number of Non-Resident Indians wanting to invest in Insurance policies in India, the platform has become extremely expansive. A Person of Indian Origin or PIO and a Non-Resident Indian has the full liberty to buy a life insurance policy in India to assure their lives. Multiple insurance firms and companies have now begun to re-strategise their policies to suit the needs of PIOs and NRIs.

As most of you must be aware, a term insurance plan is essentially a pure protection policy, and hence makes the most sense to be purchased for the security of an entire family. Multiple insurance companies in India have various term plans that are completely suitable to the needs of an NRI or a PIO. With the help of a questionnaire, this kind of an insurance policy can be bought in a jiffy. They are not entirely different in their structure, however individuals may customise their policies as per their needs.

However, in India, currently a handful of insurance companies have a streamlined system in place to help the NRIs with their policies. Whatever requirements are there, whether it be a medical test or simple documentation, the employees of these companies will always be at your service. Given below are few of the firms who have a systemised structure in place:

1. LIC or Life Insurance Corporation of India
2. Max Life Insurance
3. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
4. Kotak Life Insurance

NRIs may also choose from certain insurance policies that depend wholly on the country where the person is residing currently, their age, and other valid information.

Location: If you are an NRI seeking life insurance policies in India, then you should bear in mind the fact that your geographical location will not be taken into account for doing so. However, for the medical test, you might need to visit the place of origin.

No Extra Premiums Whatsoever: If the risks involved are more or less the same, then there will be no difference in the premium rate of resident and non-resident Indians. The premium cost will be impacted if the involved risk is increased for some reason.

Digital Payment: An NRI can opt to pay digitally through a foreign nation’s remittance, or a bank account with an Non-resident ordinary (NRO) nature, and through a Non-resident (NRE)/Foreign Currency Non-Repatriable (FCNR) account.

Benefits such as death and maturity can also be deposited through the above-mentioned methods. If you are paying the premiums in a foreign currency, your proceeds will be rendered wholly repatriable. However, this will not bear any effect on the policy or the proceeds status whatsoever.

Life Insurance Offered by SMEs:

Now, even SMEs can provide life insurance policies to its employees. They only need to fill a proposal firm which mentions that they would like to go for the employer-employee scheme and that it will be paying premiums for its employees. The form will need a signature from a certain authorised party working at the company. The form will need details such as names of employees who want coverage, type of insurance plan, policy period, riders, and sum assured. There should also be a stamp or seal of the organisation.

The organisation will need to fill and sign both the nomination form as well as assignment form and furnish these forms to the insurance company at the proposal stage.

The employer will need to fix the insurance quantum according to the CTC of the different employees, work experience, qualification, and previous work records of the employees.

Is Life Insurance GST Exempt?

Life insurance is not exempted from GST (Goods and Services Tax). The introduction of GST will have an impact on the life insurance industry. The insurance premiums will most likely increase from 15% to 18% in the insurance sector. If you are paying premiums for health, car, and life insurance, you will be affected heavily.

GST Code for Life Insurance:

Under the GST regime, there is a Services Accounting Code (SAC). This code is applicable only for services that come under GST. The SAC for GST classification for life insurance services (not including reinsurance services) is GST Code for Life Insurance. Similarly, the SAC GST code for pension services is 997131.

Guidelines on Linking of Aadhaar & PAN WIth Insurance Policies:

The on-going debate surrounding the linking of Aadhaar to insurance policies, and a string of other important services had previously created some confusion among policyholders and citizens availing these services. As per an earlier Supreme Court ruling, it was mandatory to link your Aadhaar details to not only insurance policies, but also your mobile number and a number of other facilities. The deadline given for the same was 31 March 2018. However, in a second ruling which was passed on 13 March 2018, the Supreme Court said that the deadline for linking Aadhaar has been extended indefinitely, till a judgement is announced for the same.

The implications of this decision for insurance policyholders are varied, depending on whether you are an existing policyholder, or are looking to purchase a new insurance policy. Existing policyholders will not be required to link their Aadhaar to their policy, until a decision on the matter is announced by the Court.

However those who are looking to buy a new life insurance policy will be required to provide their Aadhaar and PAN/Form 60 details at the time of registering for the policy. This means that new insurance policies will need to be linked to the policyholder’s Aadhaar number, for which IRDAI has granted policyholders 6 months, starting from the date of registration. If the policyholder does not have an Aadhaar Card, they will be required to provide any other “officially valid document”, from the list of documents mentioned in the Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005. These documents include your driving licence, passport, PAN card, job card issued as per Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and the voter identity card issued by the Election Commission of India.

Understanding Important Terminologies of Life Insurance:

• Insurer and Insured: The insurance company that sells a life insurance policy to an individual is called the insurer while the individual who purchases said policy is the insured.
• Grace Period: When a life insurance policyholder is unable to make his / her premium payments on time, he / she will receive an extension from the insurance provider to ensure that the due payment is made. This extension period usually spans between 15 and 30 days and is called the grace period.
• Free-Look Period: In case you are not satisfied with the terms and conditions of an insurance policy, or, for any other reason, would like to cancel the policy, you may do so during the Free-Look period without having to pay any fees or penalties like surrender charges.
• Lapsed Policy: When a policyholder fails to make premium payments on or before the due date, and does not make the payments even after the grace period, the insurance company ceases the benefits offered by the policy and terminates it on account of non-payment. Such a policy is called a lapsed policy.
• Death Benefit: Upon the untimely death of a policyholder, the nominee or beneficiary will be eligible to receive a payout from the insurance company. This payout is called the death benefit.
• Accident Benefit: In case you meet with an accident and are covered by a life insurance policy, there may be a clause in your policy which covers all the costs related to the accident, like medical expenses, hospitalisation expenses, etc.
• Sum Assured: The total amount of money guaranteed to an individual at the time of maturity of a life insurance policy is called the sum assured. The sum assured does not include bonuses that may be added at a later date.
• Cash Value: In case the life insurance policy of an individual is voluntarily terminated prior to the date of maturity, the life insurance company will pay the customer a certain sum of money called the cash value. The cash value of the policy is its present value and the cost at which it can be sold.
• Claims Settlement Ratio: The ratio of claims that has been paid by the insurance provider to the nominees of a policyholder and the overall number of claims received from customers is called the claims settlement ratio. The other claims are usually either denied for reasons such as fraud, misrepresentation, impersonation, etc.
• Reinstatement: In case an insured individual does not make the due premium payments for any reason, and the insurance company, as a result, decides to terminate the insurance policy, the policyholder will have an option to renew the coverage, and the process of making a lapsed policy active again is called reinstatement.
• Rider: Insurance companies offer customers the option of adding extra features to their policy at a nominal fee. These extra features that can enhance the value of your insurance policy and deliver additional benefits are called riders.
• Moral Hazard: When a policyholder is involved in events or situations that could increase the risk of an insurance company to incur additional costs on behalf of that particular individual, he / she is known as a moral hazard.
• Vesting Age: The age at which an individual starts to receive payouts from the insurance company is called the vesting age.
• Bonus: The additional amount of money received by an individual when the policy term is active, or when the life insurance policy matures, considering that he / she has made all premium payments as required for a certain number of years, is called a bonus.
• Convertible Term Life Insurance Policy: Convertible term life insurance policies allow the policyholder to convert the term life insurance policy to a permanent life insurance policy. However, there will be a specified time limit for the customer to make such a conversion.
• Renewable Term Life Insurance Policy: Term insurance policies that have a clause that enables beneficiaries to increase the policy term for a specified period of time are called renewable term life insurance policies.
• Policy Term: The total number of years for which an individual will be covered by an insurance policy is called the policy term.
• Premium Paying Term: The total number of years for which a life insurance policyholder will be making premium payments to the insurance company is called the premium paying term. Premium paying terms are usually the same as policy terms.
• Single Premium Life Insurance: Single premium life insurance plans are those that cover individuals for a certain period of time and guarantee payment to benefits to nominees upon the untimely death of the policyholder, provided that the policyholder has made a lump sum payment as premium.
• Waiver of Premium: Policyholders have an obligation to make premium payments at regular intervals of time. Waiver of Premium is a rider that can be purchased in case the policyholder is disabled or seriously ill, and, as a result, is unable to make premium payments. Waiver of premium ensures that you continue to receive the benefits from your insurance company even when you can no longer afford to make premium payments.

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GST of 18% is applicable on life insurance effective from the 1st of July, 2017